Exercise on Relative Clauses Ex1: Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose 1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy . 2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning . 3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song . 4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful . 5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth . 6. They are the children . Their team won the match . 7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters . 8. My farther bought a motor bike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars 9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia . 10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity 11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30 12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 . 13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was pefectly true 14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl . 15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam. 16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite . 17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa . 18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m . 19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it . 20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch . 21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam. 22. My father is an doctor . He has gone to abroad . 23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday . 24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom . 25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name . 26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone 27*. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brother and one sister . 28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people . 29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people . 30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday . 31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage . 32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank . 33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us history 34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend. 35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him . 36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you . 37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year . 38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm . 39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer . 40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much . 41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London . 42. We know her grandparents . They live in London. 43. We met some people . Their car had broken down . 44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us . 45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes . 46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper . 47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate. 48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time . 49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong . 50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car . 51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch . 52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless . 53. Julia has two sisters . Both of her sisters are teacher . 54. I have sent her two letters . She has received neither of these letters . 55. Mary has three brothers . All of her brothers are married . 56. They asked me a lot of questions . I couldn’t answer most of them . 57. Jill isn’t on the phone . This makes it difficult to contact her . 58. Mr Carter is very interested in our plan . I spoke to him on the phone last night . 59. My computer is expensive . I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007 60. The man is my father . I respect this man most . 61. The man is my father . I respect his opinion most . 62 * . We spent our holiday in Thailand last year . Thailand is in the South East Asia. 63. The shirts are too big . My sister bought them for me . 64. Ho Chi Minh city is in the north of Viet Nam . HCM city is the most populous city in the country . 65. My dictionary is not very good . Its cover is blue . 66. Linh Giang is my neighbor. We met her yesterday . 1 67 . Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest . Tuan’s uncle is a pilot . 68. He failed the exam . This made his parents disappointed . Ex2 : Combine sentences using : where , where , when or which 1. Manchester is the largest city in USA. My brother lives there . 2. I’ve recently gone back to the town . I was born in the town . 3. Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel . 4. We enjoy the city . We spent our vacation there . 5. We enjoy this city . It has been renewed a lot after the war. 6. 4 th June is the day . I was born on that day . 7. This is the house . The house has a big garden . 8. This is the house . I was born in the house . 9. May Day is the day . People hold a meeting on that day . 10. Ha Noi is the place . I’d like to come to Ha Noi . 11. Summer is the time . The weather is very hot then . 12. I don’t like Summer . It’s often hot then . 13. The bed was comfortable . I slept in it last night . 14. I never forget the park . We met each other for the first time at this park . 15. I do not know the reason . She left school for it . 16. We have not decided the day . I’ll go to London on that day . 17. Our school has a good laboratory . The students practice chemistry in the laboratory . 18. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr John designed it in 2000. 19. 7:30 is the time . My plane will arrive then . 20. I love my parents’ house . I was born in that house . 21. The book is a telephone directory . We can look up tel number in this book . 22. We first met in 1945 . The revolution took place then . 23. This is the house . We have lived there for five years . 24. We often visit our friends in Brostol . It is only 30 miles away. Ex3 : Combine sentence using : 1. The movie was interesting . We went to it . 2. I met the people . You told me about them . 3. I couldn’t understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone . 4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night . 5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night . 6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them . 7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it . 8. The man is over there. I told you about him. 9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it . 10. She’s the nurse . We gave the flowers to her . 11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher . 12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year . 13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class . 14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it . 15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window . 16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus . 17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams . 18. This is the result of our work . I’m pleased with it . 19. Mr Brown is the man . I’m responsible to him for my work . 20. This snake is dangerous . I’m afraid of it . 21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them . 22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it . 23. That’s the woman . John used to be married to her . 24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them . 25 * . This is the book . I’m looking for it. 26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks . Ex4 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who : 1. Stop him . He’s the man _______ stole my wallet . 2. There are many people ______ are living in very poor condition . 3. I’ve ever read the book _______ Huong gave me yesterday . 4. The man _____ I saw last weekend said something totally different. 5. They have invented a television set ______ is small as a watch . 6. This is the building ______ was destroyed badly in the fire last night . 7. I’m talking about Tom, ______ is really friendly. 8. The boy ______ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages . 9. The dictionary ________ is on the table belongs to Long . 10. He wore a hat _______ made him look like a cowboy . 2 Giới từ + whom/ which 11. The gentleman ______ gave him the picture was his old teacher . 12. Mr David , _______ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam . 13. Mr David , _______son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam . 14. A bricklayer is a person ______ builds houses . 15. Peter couldn’t come to the party last night , _____ was really a pity . 16. We visited children _______ parents are dead . 17. Do you have a good relationship with the person ______ lives next door to you . 18. The student ______ did this exercise might be very intelligent. 19. I’ll catch the train ______ leaves at 10 a.m . 20. Ly Duc ,_______ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam. 21. He can’t swim , ______ makes me surprised. 22. We are visiting Ha Long , ______ is in the north of Viet Nam . 23. I’m staying with the boy ______ brother looks very handsome. 24. He talked about the books and writers _______ made us bored . 25. This is the photo _______ was taken yesterday . 26. Henry , _____ you’ll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board . 27. Can you answer the questions ______ I ask you ? 28. The lady _____ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school . 29. The woman ______ book I borrowed is very generous . 30. He is the only friend _____ I like . Ex5 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which : 1. Here is the beach _____ is the safest for swimmers. 2. Mr Bike will buy the house _____ is opposite to my house . 3. This is the place ______ the battle took place 40 years ago . 4. The town _____ we are living in is noisy . 5. The town _____ we are living is noisy and crowded . 6. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing on . 7. Sunday is the day _____ we usually go fishing . 8. I’ll never forget the day ____I first met her . 9. This is the hotel _____ we stayed last summer . 10. Tell me the reason_____ you have cancelled the tour . 11. The year _____ we came to live here was 1975. 12. I wish to see the factory ______ your father used to work . 13. That’s the house ______ I was born in . 14. The city ______ I lived as a child has been pulled down now . 15. We’re going to London , _____is famous for Big Ben . 16. This house , ______ Pele used to live , is being made into a museum . EX6 :Additional exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau (nếu cần thiết) 1. Peter , whom visited us yesterday , has just graduated from university . 2. Miss Huong , that is staying with us , often goes to school by bike . 3. New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter . 4. New York , we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter . 5. Do you know the students to who the teacher is talking ? 6. Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to ? 7. My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad. 8. My sister , you met last week , has already gone to abroad . 9. A night is the time of the day which it is dark outside . 10. A dictionary is a book where gives you the meanings of words . 11. A dictionary is o book , which gives you the meanings of words . 12. Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry . 13. This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive . 14. That’s the house where was built in 2005. 15. Pele , of whom I respect most is the most famous football player all the time . 16. Ha Long Bay which is in quang ninh has the chance to be one of the natural wonders of the word now . 17. You should thank the woman , whom you got the present from her . Ex7: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng Ving , V2 hoặc Vto 1. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon 2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country . 3. The children who attend that school receive a good education . 4. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress . 5. They live in a house that was built in 1980 . 6. We have an apartment which overlooks the park . 7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space . 8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building . 9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country. 10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals. 11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ? 12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet . 3 13. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country . 14. They live in a house that was built in 1890. 15. He was the first man who left the burning building . 16. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors 17. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet . 18. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher . 19. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ? 20. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning . 21. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries . 22. He was the only man who reached the top. 23. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes. 24. People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss . 25. He was the second man who was saved in the fire . 26. I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with . 27. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island . 28. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable . 29. This is the third who is late for the meeting today . 30. Am I the next person who joins the interview ? * Chuyển các non-defining clauses ( Ving , Vto , V2 clauses ) sang mệnh đề quan hệ : 31. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon . 32. The road joining the two villages is very narrow . 33. A lot of people invited to the party could not come . 34. The students not doing exercise must be punished strictly . 35. This is the third person to be offered the job . Ex8: Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of sentences bellow 1. There is a No parking sign. I do not take notice of it 2. Mr. Brown is a man. I am responsible to him for my work. 3. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it. 4. We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood. Ex9:. Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow 1. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most 2. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married 3. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl 4. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago 5. She was the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman 6. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio. 7. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason 8. The day was rainy. She left on that day 9. I’ve sent him two letters. He has received neither of them 10. That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name 11. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good 12. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it 13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year 14. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister 15. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it 16. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out 17. 7.05 is the time. My plane arrives then 18. Max. isn’t at home yet. That worries me 19. Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green 20. Last week I went to see the house. I used to live in it. Ex10:. Fill in the blanks with Relative pronouns or Relative adverbs, where necessary. 1. Let me see all the letters………….you have written 2. Is there anyone…………….can help me do this? 3. Mr. Brown , ………is only 34, is the director of this company 4. I know a place………… roses grows in abundance 5. It was the nurse………… told me to come in 6. The teacher with…………we studied last year no longer teaches in our school 7. They show me the hospital………… buildings had been destroyed by US bombings 8. We saw many soldiers and tanks……………were moving to the front 9. He joined the political party………………was in power 10. Love , ……………is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at sometimes n his life 4 11. Freedom is something for ……………millions have given their lives. 12. It is easy to find faults in people …………….we dislike 13. We must find a time …………….we can meet and a place ……… we can talk Ex11:. Use Relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences bellow 1. This is the house. We often stay in this house in summer 2. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day 3. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book 4. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport 5. He doesn’t want to speak of the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause 6. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days 7. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park Ex12: Choose the correct answer: 1, Nam is one of my friends…… try hard to succeed. a. who b. whom c. when d. whose 2. This is the school………gate is pink. a. that b. which c. whose d. where 3. I bought a computer…… screen was not very good. a. whom b. whose c. which d. that 4. I saw a stranger……… was walking in the street in front of my house at midnight. a. that b. whom c. which d. whose 5. What’s the name of the man ……… gave us a lift? a. he b. what c. which d. who 6. Were you able to locate the person………wallet you found? a. which b. that his c. whose d. that’s 7. Every one…….the building was searched by the police. a. enter b. entered c. Entering d. Enters 8. I had just one reply. Abco was the…… company to reply to my letter. a. last b. most c. only d. second 9. What was that notice……………… ? a. at that you were looking b. you were looking at c. you were looking at it d. which you were looking 10.Little Women,…………………in 1868, is my favorite book. a. is a novel published b. a novel published c. a novel was published d. was a novel published Ex13: Change the relative clauses to phrases: 1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? 2. The road that joins the two villages is very narrow, 3. Most of the goods that are made in this factory are exported. 4. my grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house. 5. Kuala. Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia , is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. 6. The woman who lived here before us is a romantic novelist. 7. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress. 8. Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky way, 9. All students who do not handing in their papers will fail in the exams. 10. Simon Bolivar, who was a great South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19 th century, 11. Some of the people who have been invited to the party can’t come. 12. Ann is the woman who is responsible for the error. 13. Mr. Jackson , who has been working in the company for over ten years, was nominated as the new director. 14. English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters. 15. We noticed a pile of stones which had been left in the road. Ex14: Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive) 1. We used to have a room in which we could play music. 2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with. 3. David was the only person who offered his help. 4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on. 5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards. 6. There is a big yard that your children can play in. 5 7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here. 8. We have some picture books that children can read. 9. He was the second man who was killed in this way. 10. Here are some novels that she should read. Ex15: Comment on each situation. Use the to-infinitive structure: 1. David offered his help. No one else did. -> David was the only person to offer his help. 2. Oliva’s daughter swam a length of the pool. No other girl as young as her did that. -> Oliva’s daughter was…………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… 3. The secretaries got a pay rise. No one else did. -> The secretaries were…………………………………………………… 4. The pilot left the aircraft. Everyone else had left before him. The pilot was……………………………………………………………… 5. Mrs. Harper became Managing Director. No other woman had done that before. -> Mrs. Harper was………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………. 6. Daniel applied for the job. No other candidate as suitable as him applied -> Daniel was……………………………………………………………… 7. Janet solved the puzzle. She did it before everyone else -> Janet was……………………………………………………………… 8. Mark wrote a letter of thanks. No one else did. -> Mark was………………………………………………………… Ex16: Make one sentence from two. Use of them as a relative phrase. 1.Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets 2.The vegetables are grown without chemicals.They are sold in supermarkets. 3.people have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution. 4.The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery. 5.There was big red car. It had been parked outside the house. 6.Lybya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa. 7.A chemical company has gone bankrupt. It employed 4.000 people. 8.A new drug may give us eternal youth.It was developed at a British university, 9.A new motorway is planned. It will cost $500 million. 10.Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol 11.John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States. 12.There were some children. They were swimming in the river. 13.Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbelon. They hope to but tickets. 14.Some paintings haven’t been found yet.They were stolen from the museum. 15.Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland. Ex17.Each of these sentences contain errors in it. Write the correct sentence 1. There were a lot of people waited in a long outside the box office. 2. This isn’t the bus on that I normally travel. 3. Baseball is the only sport which I a m interested in. 4. The reason because I didn’t know was that no one had told me. 5. I didn’t know the name of the man helped me. 6. I’ve met many people, some of them are from my country. 7. Hiroko was born in Sapporo that is a city in Japan. 8. Dr. Darnell was the only person to whom I wanted to see. 9. Rupert knows the family who’s house is for rent. 10. Students who living on campus are close to their classroom and the library. 11. Einstein who failed his university entrance exam discovered relativity. 12. The person we talked to was very friendly. 13. The bridge building only two years ago has been declared unsafe. 14. It’s the President makes the important decision. 15. I can’t find my diary, what is a real nuisance. 16. Outside the door was a pair of boots covering in mud. 17. Lake Superior, that lies on the US Canadian border, is the largest lake in North America. 18. My favorite place in the world is a small city is located on the southern coast of Brazil. 19. I would like to live in the country which there is plenty of sunshine. 20. The nice couple with who we went on holiday has just moved in next door Ex18: connect 2 sentences using relatives clauses 1. A man told me you were away. He answered the phone. 6 2. A waitress was very impolite and impatient. She served us. 3. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. 4. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour. 5. The girl is happy. She won the race. 6. The student is from China. He sits next to me. 7. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses. 8. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport. 9. The woman was polite. She answered the phone. 10. The man has a good voice. He sang at the concert. 11. The girl is hurt. She fell down the stairs. 12. The student is in my class. He is walking with Ann. 13. The police caught the thief. He stole the money. 14. Is the river very large? It flows through that town. 15. There is a new house in our neighborhood. It has a swimming pool. 16. The man is at the bus stop. He fixed our refrigerator 17. I like the songs. They tell about life in the country. 18. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday. 19. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago. 20. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day. 21. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house. 22. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening. 23. The man is my father . I respect this man most. 24. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him. 25. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen. 26. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out. 27. Phuong Thoa is a singer. You like music best. 28. This man was a brave man. No one trusted him. 29. Tom’s father goes swimming everyday. He is 78 years old. 20. Do you know the girl? Tom is talking to her. 31. Here is his address. You should write to it. 32. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy . 33. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning . 34. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song . 35. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful . 36. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth . 37. They are the children . Their team won the match . 38. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters . 39. My farther bought a motor bike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars 40. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia . 41. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity 42. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30 43. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 . 44. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was pefectly true 45. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl . 46. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam. 47. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite . 48. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m . 49. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it . 50. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch . 45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes . 46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper . 47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate. 48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time 49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong . 50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car . 51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch . 52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless 53. Julia has two sisters . Both of her sisters are teacher . 54. I have sent her two letters . She has received neither of these letters . 55. Mary has three brothers . All of her brothers are married . 56. They asked me a lot of questions . I couldn’t answer most of them . 57. Jill isn’t on the phone . This makes it difficult to contact her . 58. Mr Carter is very interested in our plan . I spoke to him on the phone last night . 59. My computer is expensive . I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007 60. The man is my father . I respect this man most . 61. The man is my father . I respect his opinion most . 62 * . We spent our holiday in Thailand last year . Thailand is in the South East Asia. 63. The shirts are too big . My sister bought them for me . 64. Ho Chi Minh city is in the north of Viet Nam . HCM city is the most populous city in the country . 65. My dictionary is not very good . Its cover is blue . 66. Linh Giang is my neighbor. We met her yesterday . 7 67 . Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest . Tuan’s uncle is a pilot II, connect 2 sentences using relatives clauses with prepositions 1.We are visiting Mr. Long . We are sharing the room with his son. 2. My father is an doctor . Your dad is talking with him. 3. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday . 4. The watch belongs to Lam . You are looking at her . 5. Do you know the new student ? I told you about him yesterday . 6. Mary is a bit deaf . I am telling you about her. 7. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . You wrote to him last year . 8. We are talking to Loan . She is going to get married. 9. I should phone the man . I own to the man so much. 10. Mai is rather deaf. I can’t talk to her . 11. Henry is rather wise. I’m staying with him. 12. Do you remember Mrs Lan. My dad told you about her 13. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class is looking at it. 14. I want to introduce the man. My little sister works with him . 36. Do you like the person ? I talked to the person last night. . 37. The house costs a lot of money . I dreamt of the house . 38. We are visiting the children . They are tired of the children. 39. My sister is rather childish . You talked to her. . 40. Colin told me about his new job . He is interested in the job 41 . We know a lot of people . I heard of them before. 42. She know my grandparents . I introduced you to them. 43. We met some people . The doctor is fond of them. . A : Nối câu bằng đại từ quan hệ : 1. Peter wanted to have dinner with us. Ha hated eating on his own. 2. We saw several houses. Most of them were modern. 3. My brother has just sold his town house. His dream is to live in a farm house. 4. We pay a visit to the house. We lived in the house 10 years ago. 5. They’ll never forget the day. Their wedding took place on that day. 6. What was the name of the years? Your son was born on that year. 7. Hai Phong is a nice city. Its streets are green. 8. I like the dog. Its fur is white. 9. Felipe bought a camera . The camera has three lenses. 10. Frank is the man. We are going to nominate Frank for the office of treasurer. 11. Janet wants a typewriter. The typewriter can self-correct. 12. This is the book .I like it very much . 13.The dog is running over there .The dog is mine . 14.This is the man .His son is my friend. 15.This is the house .My mother bought it 2 years ago. 16.Do you know the city ? It is 2 km from here . 17. That is the house .I have lived in this house for 2 years . 18.The room looks beautiful .I painted it yesterday. 19.Do you know the woman .Her name is White 20.The house is mine .Its doors are yellow . 21.The girl is You. I like her. 1.The man _______I love is nice . 2.The book ________you buy is nice. 3.The book _________ was bought by you yesterday is nice . 4.Do you see the man __________ is sitting over there ? 5.Have you ever seen a dog _________ has 5 legs . 6.The reason _______ he didn't come is unknown . 7.The chair ________ you are sitting is nice . 8.The bed ___________ I usually sleep on is nice . 9.The dog _________legs are long is nice . 10.The trees the leaves ________turn yellow are nice. 11.My sister,_________ lives in HN, is nice. 12.The river in __________I swim is wide . 13.The man _________wife works here is nice. 14.The radio to _________ I am listen is cheap. 15.Autumn is the time ______ leaves fall. 16.Sunday is the day on ________ I do not go to school Defining and non_defining relative clause 1. You see the school over there. It was built over 100 years ago. 2. Marie Curie was a famous physicist. She discovered radium. 3. Television is very popular nowadays. It attracts millions of viewers in the world. 8 4. The man has just bought a house. He comes from London. 5. I don ’ t like the people. They talk a lot. 6. The lady owns that luxurious car. She is Mrs. Brown. 7. There are 2 actors. Their skills impressed everyone. 8. I miss Laura. She helped me a lot. 9. This book is interesting. You lent me this book last week. 10. That man gave you my address. He is my uncle. 11. That is a young girl. Her parents divorced. 12. This cell-phone is brandly new. My dad bought it for me 13. Her son is the best student in school. He has just won the scholarship. 14. The man stands next to the door. He is a famous artist. 15 The Mekong River starts in Tibet. It is the longest river in Indochina. 16. The photo took first pize. It was of a farmhouse. 17. My dad is a director. He is interested in stamp-collecting. 18. Peter is a soft man. He is an exciting friend. 19. A pacifist is someone. They believes that all wars are wrong. 20. I want to see the woman. She was away on her holiday. 21. This school is only for children. Their fist language is not English. 22. An orphan is a child. His parents are dead. 23. The bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour. 24. EMS is a service of the post-office. It sends letter quickly. 25. Those planes are really good. They were made from Air-bus firm. 26. That is Mr.Hung. His assay is presented in front of the public. 27. ATM is a good machine. I can not use it very often. 28. Mr. Lam is a cyclo-driver. He lives near Ben thanh market. 29. Mr. Catt has a painting. Its value is inestimable. 30. This woman has been married for four years. She has given birth to four children. 31. Oxford University is world-famous. It has many different college 32. This lady is a friend of mine. She always looks respectable. 33. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it. 34. I enjoyed the people. I talked to them at the party. 35. Mai is a haughty girl. Her job is always in trouble 36. The students explained their absence to the teacher. They did not come to the class yesterday. 37. Effiel Tower is a world wonder. It lies in Paris. 38. Tom Cruise is a famous actor. His son is not in Hollywood 39. That river is not safe for swimming. It is polluted. 40. I have found memories of my town. It is situated in a valley. 41. Mrs Lee teaches history. I met him yesterday BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Exercise 1: Make one sentence from two. Use WHO / THAT / WHICH : 18. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident. 19. A man told me you were away. He answered the phone 20. A waitress was very impolite and impatient. She served us. 21. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. 22. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour. 23. I saw the man. He closed the door. 24. The girl is happy. She won the race. 25. The student is from China. He sits next to me 26. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses. 27. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport. 28. The woman was polite. She answered the phone. 29. The man has a good voice. He sang at the concert. 30. We enjoyed the actors. They played the leading role 31. The girl is hurt. She fell down the stairs. 32. The student is in my class. He is walking with Ann. 33. The police caught the thief. He stole the money. 34. Is the river very large? It flows through that town. 35. There is a new house in our neighborhood. It has a swimming pool 36. The man is at the bus stop. He fixed our refrigerator 37. Who are those students? They are talking to Mrs. Hinton 38. This is the package. It came in the mail today. 39. I like the songs. They tell about life in the country. Exercise 2: Join the sentences using WHO, WHEN, WHERE, WHICH or WHOSE: 1. She’s the girl. She works in the library. 2. Corfu is an island. It has many beautiful beaches. 3. Here’s the alarm clock. I bought it yesterday. 4. I’ve spoken to John. His house was burgled last Monday. 5. That’s the lady. Her jewellery was stolen. 6. That is the radio. I won it in the competition. 7. John is the man. His house was destroyed by the fire. 9 8. There is the hospital. I was born there. 9. That was the summer. I met my wife 10. That is Fiona Webb. She is a famous dancer. 11. France is the country. The best wine is produced there. 12. 1945 was the year. The Second World War ended then. 13. That’s the hotel. I stayed there last summer. 14. August is the month. Most people go on holiday then. Exercise 3Hãy rút gọn các mệnh đề tính từ trong các câu sau đây 1) We had a river in which we could swim . 2) Here are some accounts that you must check. 3) The last student that was interviewed was Tom. 4) We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN 5) My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad. 6) I was the only one who realized hi 7) I have some homework which I must do tonight. 8) Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way 9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel. 10) There are six reports which have to be typed today 11). Dalat, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather. 12) Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild. 13) Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to tropical America. 14) She is the only woman who was appointed to the boar 15) The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush with which I can sweep it. 16) A person who serves in a shop is called a shop assistant 17) John, who is my friend, has studied English for ten years. 18) There are many exercises that we have to finish before school. 19) The mistakes which you have to correct are very important. 20) We have a few exercises that we have to do. 21. A girl is my friend.She sits in front of you 22. His second film is called Big Frank. It was released last week. 23.A man was injured in the accident. He is now in hospital 24.This is the second person. She was died because of cancer 25. A house was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt 26. They rebuilt this school. It was sponsored by the Parents 27. Do you get on with the man? He lives next door 28. The first person does this Math. He will get high mark. 29. This is the first man. He was arrested by police yesterday. 30. I met a woman. She was very good at both English and Friench. Exercixe 4: Hãy dùng relative pronoun WHOM ,WHICH nối các câu sau và đem giới từ ra trứoc chúng 1. The dogs are mine .Some of them are black 2. The radio is made in China. You are listening to it . 3. Your mother is very nice .I talked to her last week. 4. These are my friends .I went to VT with them last year. 5. I will hold a party .You will be invited to it . 6. I don't like my girlfriend .She always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out. 10 [...]... up (The man .) 20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans This surprised the other guests Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress 21 The firm is sending me to York I work for this firm (The firm .) 22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel Their house had been destroyed in the explosion 23 I saw several houses Most of them were quite unsuitable 24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m This didn't... This didn't suit me at all 25 This is a story of a group of boys Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island 26 They tie up parcels with string This is so weak that the parcel usually comes to pieces before you get it home (The string ) 27 He introduced me to his students Most of them were from abroad 28 He expected me to pay 2 for 12 eggs Four of the eggs were broken 29 He spoke in French But the... have to go home to my wife 20 my neighbour is cooking there is a smell of burning, (every time) 20 21 I hope that left this rubbish here is going to clear it away 22 We each draw a card and of us has the lowest card does the washing up Or has the lowest card 23 If I say, 'Heads, I win; tails, you lose,' I will win happens Or I will win way the coin falls 24 used the bathroom last... you've got in your hand 19 Tell me you want me to do 20 The frogs croaked all night kept us awake 21 All the roads were blocked by snow meant that help could not reach us till the following spring 22 You needn't think you were unobserved! I saw you did! 23 She was once bitten by a monkey made her dislike monkeys for the rest of her life 24 Some dairies have given up electric milk floats and... standing 20 My grandfather, _ a wise man, has greatly influenced my life A is B that is C who is D who he is 21 One of the girls in that company died A whose worked B whom worked C worked D who worked 22 The reason he’s late is that he had an accident A which B in which C for that D why 23 Is Albert Schweitzer, _ works I respect highly , still a doctor ? A which B whose C what D who’s 24 A man... been built on the Clyde 19 The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights 20 I was the only person who saw the difficulty 21 He was the second man who was killed in this way 22 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon 23 Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament 24 The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable E Relative clauses replaced... who he is standing 20 My grandfather, _ a wise man, has greatly influenced my life A is B that is C who is D who he is 21 One of the girls in that company died A whose worked B whom worked C worked D who worked 22 The reason he’s late is that he had an accident VIII EXERCISES Use preposition + WHOM ,WHICH to combine these sentences 1 The dogs are mine Some of them are black 2 The radio is made... you found? “ “ Yes “ 12 A which B in which C for that D why 23 Is Albert Schweitzer, _ works I respect highly , still a doctor ? A which B whose C what D who’s 24 A man cam to see you this morning A is from London B from London who C was from London D from London 25 The girl you yesterday is waiting for you downstairs A told me B told me about C tell D told me about her 26 Dr Zhivago, ,... the office boy 24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures Tom had a hangover He felt too sick to work fast (Combine the last two sentences only.) 25 His boss didn't drink He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic 26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock 27 Tom's headache... A who B which C that D B & C are correct 20 ) The students don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library A who B which C whom D A & C are correct 21 ) Betty is the most intelligent girl I have ever met A who B whom C that D All are correct 22 ) Do you know the music is being played on the radio? A who B which C that D B & C are correct 23 ) This channel often shows the cartoons . . 20 . Ly Duc ,_______ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam. 21 . He can’t swim , ______ makes me surprised. 22 . We are visiting Ha Long , ______ is in the north of Viet Nam . 23 it . 21 . There are a number of factors . We have no control over them . 22 . The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it . 23 . That’s the woman . John used to be married to her . 24 * world on it . 20 . The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch . 21 .We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam. 22 . My father is an doctor . He has gone to abroad . 23 . Ms Kim