MLH_33TN_T1 ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP SỐ 1 I. PRONUNCIATION: Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. a. finished b. cooked c. stopped d. raised 2. a. machine b. chemistry c. architect d. Christmas 3. a. underline b. unite c. understand d. unknown 4. a. attend b. weekend c. tendency d. dentist 5. a. vegetables b. books c. stamps d. months II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION: Choose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase. 6. Newton laid the ______ for many other discoveries in mathematics and physics. a. basements b. foundations c. inventions d. achievements 7. The pull of the earth is called ______ a. dynamo b. generation c. gravity d. appliance 8. Geometry is the study of ______ a. letters and signs b. numbers c. forms d. computations 9. Language is not necessarily the ______ property of those who use it. a. private b. common c. public d. personal MLH_33TN_T1 10. We are from Vietnam. Vietnamese is our mother tongue. a. foreign language b. first language c. second language d. official language 11. The geneticists have discovered the laws of ______ a. generation b. inhabitance c. language d. inheritance 12. Laser beams have been used for cancer ______ a. entertainment b. achievement c. treatment d. movement 13. We find it ______ to do housework. a. bore b. bored c. boring d. bores 14. Most miners suffer ______ from tunnel collapse and from flooding. a. die b. death c. dead d. dying 15. In poor areas, nature ______ is low on the list of pri )rities compared with employment and health. a. conserve b. conservation c. conservational d. conserving 16. All areas of the world are ______ to be affected by global climate change. a. like b. alike c. likely d. unlike 17. Children take ______ in playing computer games in their free time. a. please b. pleasant c. pleasing d. pleasure 18. Certain kinds of shark population have decreased by ______ 75% in the last 30 years. a. out of b. up to c. up with d. along with 19. I am fed ______ daily housework. a. up with b. out of c. onto d. into 20. Mary is one of ______ best students that got the scholarship. a. a b. an c. the d. no article III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE: MLH_33TN_T1 A. Choose the best word, phrase, or sentence. 21. They don ' t allow ______ at gas stations. a. smoke b. to smoke c. smoking d. smoked 22. Sport at school encourages children to work together ______ helps them to keep fit. a. as b. as well as c. because d. so that 23. Children are quick ______ whether they like or dislike a book. a. to decide b. for decision c. when decide d. on decision 24. Many of these plants are ______ a. good for eating b. good to eat c. good with eaten d. good at eating 25. We are trying to save the animals ______ are in danger of extinction. a. who b. whom c. those d. which 26. My teacher said to me, " Don ' t give up hope. " a. My teacher told me that don't give up hope. b. My teacher told me don't give up hope. c. My teacher told me whether not give up hope. d. My teacher told me not to give up hope. 27. The bag was heavy, so we could not take it with us. a. The bag was too heavy enough for us to take it with us. b. The bag was very heavy enough for us to take it. c. The bag was too heavy for us to take it with us. d. The bag was too heavy for us to take with us. 28. It was impossible for them to speak English fluently. a. They found impossible to speak English fluently. MLH_33TN_T1 b. They found it impossible to speak English fluently. c. They found it to speak English fluently is impossible. d. They found it is speaking English fluently impossible. 29. Peter ______ from Paris. He ______ there three weeks ago with his friends. a. will just return / flies b. has just returned / flew c. had just returned / flew d. is just returning / was flying 30. She wondered why the train ______ yet. a. did not arrived b. has not arrived c. had not arrived d. would not arrive B. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct. 31. Because a former British colony, Australia has close cultural and historical links with the UK. 32. Water power from the tides and the waves is one way to reduce pollution and create energy safe and clean. 33. Solutions to the problem of how to dispose of excess rubbish must find. 34. Better standards of healthcare mean people live longer as they used to. 35. We hope to environmental pollution will not exist in the future. IV. READING COMPREHENSION A. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Air pollution happens when wastes are poured into the atmosphere and the air becomes contaminated and unpleasant to breathe. There are many causes that lead to air pollution. The most serious cause is the development of industry. Smoke, chemicals, and wastes from factories which consist of sulphur and nitrogen oxides are dangerous for our health. Burning coal and oil release other gases that are harmful to human. MLH_33TN_T1 Vehicles, especially cars, help to make our material life more comfortable and convenient; however, they also account for air pollution in the cities. People all know that they are breathing polluted air but it is difficult for them to choose, fresh air or comfortable material life. 36. The word contaminated means ______ a. fresh b. polluted c. harmful d. dangerous 37. According to the writer, ______ a. only cars that cause air pollution b. only waste from factories that causes air pollution c. only burning coal that causes air pollution d. there are many causes that lead to air pollution 38. Which sentence is NOT true? a. We will stop using cars. b. Cars help to make our material life comfortable. c. Polluted air is unpleasant to breathe. d. Burning coal does harm to us. 39. The most serious cause that leads to air pollution is ______ a. vehicles b. industrial development c. gas d. household garbage 40. Cars ______ a. have no relation to air pollution b. make our life more convenient c. do not account for air pollution MLH_33TN_T1 d. release no harmful smoke B. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. We all know that jogging or running slowly (41) ______ long distances is good exercise for our (42) ______. It helps us keep fit and (43) ______ weight, makes the heart stronger, and even helps us (44) ______ better about ourselves. It costs almost nothing, (45) ______ a good pair of (46) ______ to protect a jogger ' s leg and feet (47) ______ the shock of the hard surfaces. A new kind of running shoes has just been introduced. The shoes (48) ______ designed by a team of researchers at the University of Calgary. The shoes, (49) ______ are made of special materials, can reduce the damaging effects on a jogger's body. They may also prove to be (50) ______ in helping elderly people to walk. 41. a. at b. for c. with d. on 42. a. health b. healthful c. healthy d. healthily 43. a. get b. lose c. loose d. take 44. a. feel b. feels c. feeling d. felt 45. a. so b. actually c. and d. but 46. a. gloves b. clothes c. shoes d. trousers 47. a. without b. from c. for d. at 48. a. be b. is c. has been d. were 49. a. which b. that c. who d. when 50. a. use b. used c. useful d. usefully . MLH_33TN_T1 ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP SỐ 1 I. PRONUNCIATION: Pick out the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. a. finished b. cooked c public d. personal MLH_33TN_T1 10 . We are from Vietnam. Vietnamese is our mother tongue. a. foreign language b. first language c. second language d. official language 11 . The geneticists have discovered. inheritance 12 . Laser beams have been used for cancer ______ a. entertainment b. achievement c. treatment d. movement 13 . We find it ______ to do housework. a. bore b. bored c. boring d. bores 14 .