UNIT 13:HOBBIES LANGUAGE FOCUS 1. He stopped smoking. 2. She went to a number of shops and clubs in London. 3. They were robbed last night. => stopped - shops - robbed - clubs - / pt / / ps / / bd/ / bz / Warm up * Listen and pay attention to the sounds of the underlined words: /pt/ /bd/ /ps/ /bz/ stopped jumped stepped trapped robbed stabbed grabbed bribed stops steps maps shops robs bribes rubs clubs /pt/- /bd/ - /ps/ - /bz/ Listen and repeat: 1.She was robbed. Practise reading aloud these sentences: 3. Lan dropped the teapot. 2. He stopped smoking. 4. The boy jumped out into the road and bumped into an old man. 5. She’s been to a number of shops and clubs. 6. He rubs his hands because he wants to interrupt their talk. Example: Cleft sentences The boy hit the dog in the garden It was the boy who/ that hit the dog in the garden. It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden. It was in the garden that the boy hit the dog. (Subject focus) (Object focus) (Adverbial focus) S V O Adv => These sentences are called cleft sentences Cleft sentences * Note: Câu tách/ chẻ (cleft sentences) được dùng để nhấn mạnh một thành phần trong câu ( S, O, Adv). Những câu trên được gọi là câu tách vì từ một câu gốc ta có thể tách thành 2 mệnh đề . * Structure: It + is/was + focus(S, O, Adv)+relative pronouns (who / that) It + is/was + S + that/who + V + … - Để nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ ta đưa chủ ngữ vào giữa It is/ was và that - Khi nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ ta có thể dùng who (cho người) / that 1. Subject focus: ( Nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ ) Ex: Tom likes playing football.  It is Tom who/ that likes playing football. Choose the best answer a, b, c, or d: It was Jane phoned you last night. a. who b. that c. which d. both a and b 2. It my mother who helps me with my homework a. was b. were c. is d. be Exercise 1: Write the following sentences after the model, using the subject focus structure: 1. The boy visited his uncle last month.  It was the boy that (who) visited his uncle last month. 2. My mother bought me a present on my birthday.  It was my mother that (who) bought me a present on my birthday. 3. Huong and Sandra sang together at the party.  It was Huong and Sandra that ( who) sang together at the party. 4. Nam’s father got angry with him.  It was Nam’s father that (who) got angry with him. 5. The boys played football all day long.  It was the boys that (who) played football all day long. 6. The girl received a letter from her friend yesterday.  It was the girl that/who received a letter from her friend yesterday. 7. His presence at the meeting frightened the children.  It was his presence at the meeting that frightened the children. - Để nhấn mạnh tân ngữ ta đưa tân ngữ vào giữa It is/ was và that - Khi nhấn mạnh tân ngữ that thường được sử dụng nhiều hơn . It+ is/ was+ O+ that/ who(m) + S+ V ……… 2. Object focus: (Nhấn mạnh tân ngữ) Ex: The woman gave him the book .  It was the book that the woman gave him Choose the best sentence a or b : 1.He bought some books yesterday. a. It was some books that he bought yesterday. b. It is some books that he bought yesterday. 1 2 3 4 5 6 NEXT EXERCISE 2 LUCKY NUMBER [...]... the book from Long  It was the book that Hoa borrowed from Long 5 The little boy greeted his grandfather in a strange language  It was his grandfather that the little boy greeted in a strange language Lucky number 3 Adverbial focus: (Nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ) It+ is/was+ adverbial focus+ that+ S+ V …… - Để nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ, đưa trạng ngữ vào giữa It is/ was và that - Khi nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ ta chỉ... sentences for the picture below:  It was Nguyen Du who/ that wrote Kieu story  It was Kieu story that Nguyen Du wrote CONSOLIDATION: Pronunciation: /pt/ /bd/ /ps/ Grammar: 1.subject focus 2 object focus 3 adverbial focus /bz/ - Redo all the exercises - Do all exercises in the workbook - Prepare for the next lesson . UNIT 13: HOBBIES LANGUAGE FOCUS 1. He stopped smoking. 2. She went to a number of shops and clubs in London. 3 boy greeted in a strange language. 5. The little boy greeted his grandfather in a strange language. Lucky number It+ is/was+ adverbial focus+ that+ S+ V …… 3. Adverbial focus: (Nhấn mạnh trạng. boy hit in the garden. It was in the garden that the boy hit the dog. (Subject focus) (Object focus) (Adverbial focus) S V O Adv => These sentences are called cleft sentences Cleft sentences *