Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 LESSON 1 Present Simple; Past Simple ; Future Simple & Near future. A- LÝ THUYẾT I. Present Simple: 1. Form: a. To Be: - is : He/ She/ It/ Mai Ex: I am a student - are: They/ You/ We/ Mai and Lan Ex: He is a teacher - Am: I Ex: They are students (+) & (-) you, we, they ( N- nhiêu )+ are (n’t) + O She, he, It ( N -ít ) + is (n’t) + O I + am (not) + O (?) Are + you/we/ they (N-nhiêu) + O? Is + she/he/it/N-it + O ? Am + I + O ? b. Verb: (+) I, you, we, they ( N- nhiêu ) + V + O She, he, It ( N -ít ) + Vs/ Ves + O (-) I, you, we, they( Nnhieu ) + don’t + V + O She, he, It ( N it ) + doesn’t + V + O (?) Do + you (I/ we ), they (Nnhieu) + V + O ? Does + She, he, It ( N it ) + V + O ? 2. Usage: Diễn tả một hành động: - thường xuyên xảy ra - hành động lặp đi lặp lại - một sự thật hiển nhiên. 3. Dấu hiệu: - Always, usually, often, sometimes… - Everyday, every week/month/year , on Mondays, Tuesdays, Sundays. - Once/twice / three times a week/month/year 4. Lưu ý: * Quy tắc chia động từ ngôi 3 số ít : - Tất cả các động từ đều thêm “s” ở thể (+), trừ những động từ sau thêm “ES”: + Động từ tận cùng – O; - SS; -SH; -CH; -X; -Z; - PA + Y ( try- tries)  Cách phát âm: Với các ngôi thứ ba (3) số ít, đuôi "S" được đọc như sau: Cách đọc Các động từ có kết thúc với đuôi /s/ F, K, P, T /iz/ S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE + ES /z/ Không thuộc hai loại trên II. Past Simple: 1. Form: a. To Be: - Was : I/ He/ She/ It/ Mai - Were: They/ You/ We/ Mai and Lan (+) & (-) you, we, they ( N- nhiêu )+ were (n’t) + O I, She, he, It ( N -ít ) + was (n’t) + O (?) Were + you/we/ they (N-nhiêu) + O? Was + I / she/he/it/N-it + O ? Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương 1 Trng THPT Vn Chõn Giao an ễn thi vao lp 10 b. Verb: (+) S + Ved /V2 + O (-) S + didnt + V + O (?) Did + S + V + O ? 2. Usage: Diờn ta mụt hanh ụng a xay ra trong qua kh 3. Dõu hiờu: - Yesterday, last week/month/year, ago - In the past, fromto, in+ (nm ó qua) 4. Cỏch dựng " Used to" trong thi QKT: c dựng trong thi QKT (ngha l: "ó tng") ch hnh ng/thúi quen trong quỏ kh, v ó chm dt trong quỏ kh.( Dung nh ụng t thng). + Used to + V + ( Be)= get Used to + V-ing Cỏch phỏt õm ED: III. Future Simple: 1. Form: Khng nh S + will + V + (O) Ph nh S + will not/won't + V + (O) Nghi vn Will + S + V + (O)? 2. Usage: Diờn ta mụt hanh ụng se xay ra tng lai 3. Dõu hiờu: - Tomorrow, soon, next week/month/year, next Monday, Tuesday, , Sunday, - Next June, July, , next December, next weekend IV. Near Future: 1. Form: Mụn Tiờng Anh Giao viờn: Phung Thi Mai Hng Từ tận cùng là Thờng phát âm là Thêm _ED đọc là Ví dụ -d,-de -t, -te /d/ /t/ /id/ Decided,needed Wanted, caked -k, -ke -gh, -ph -x,-s,-ce,-se -p,-pe -sh -ch /k/ /f/ /s/ /p/ / / / / /t/ Looked, caked Laughed Mixed, missed Dropped,roped Finished Stretched Trờng hợp còn lại /d/ Used, cleaned 2 Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 Khẳng định S + (be) going to + V + (O) Phủ định S + (ín’t/aren’t/am not) going to + V + (O) Nghi vấn Are/ Is/ Am + S + going to V + (O)? 2. Usage: Diễn đạt hành động, sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai mà có kế hoạch từ trước. 3. Dấu hiệu: - Tomorrow, soon, next week/month/year, next Monday, Tuesday, , Sunday, - Next June, July, , next December, next weekend B- BÀI TẬP 1. Exercise 1: Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë th× HTT hoÆc QKT. 1. Mr Green always .(go) to work by bus ……… 2. It .(not rain) in the dry season.…………… 3. My wife and I …………………( travel )to Mexico by air last summer. 4. I ……………( have ) a little trouble with my car last week. 5. My little sister (drink) milk everyday.……………… 6. The doctor sometimes .(return) home late………… 7. What ………… (you,do) yesterday? 8. The earth ………….(circle) the sun once every 365 days. 9. They ………… (be) at work yesterday ? 10. She …………(not invite) her to the party last week. 11. My father …………(work) 38 hour a week. 12. The weather usually ………….(get) quite hot in July and August. 13. My mother ……… (leave) this city 2 years ago. 14. Pasteus ………….(die) in 1995. 15. The train ……….(leave) Paris at 11.30 and ………… (arrive) in London at 14.45 16. We ……… (meet) David 3 years ago. 17. Mr Wilson ………… (go) to the dentist every 6 months. 18. He ……………(live) in HN in 2 years & then in 1995 he (move) to LD. 19. The Browns …………(live) in LD from 1970 to 1995. 20. Kate …………(often, not go ) swimming. 21. My sister has taught E in this school since she (graduate) ……… from university. 2. Exercise 2: Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoÆc ë th× TL đơn hoÆc TL gần: 1. A: What do you want to do when you leave school? B: I ( be) a dancer.…………………………… 2. A: I think the house is on fire! B: I (phone) the fire brigade.…………… 3. A: I’ll get the sugar from the cupboard. B: Watch out! You (hit) your head on the door.……………………………… 4.Sorry to keep you waiting. I (not be) long.……… 5. According to the weather forecast, it (snow) tomorrow.I’m sorry I can’t meet …………… you tonight. I (go out) with my parents.………… 6. Careful! You (knock) that jug off the table !……………… 7. Our teacher (give) us a test tomorrow.………… 8. I (go) to Manchester at the end of next week.…………… 9. Look out! You .(hit) that tree!…………… 10. I think our team (probably win).………… 3. Exercise 3: Đặt động từ ở dạng đúng: 1. They used to (go) …………… swimming in the afternoon. 2. Is Lan used to ( write) ……………. to Mary? 3. He used to ( go) ………. To the cinema on the weekends. 4. When I was a child. I used to ( dream) ……… of being an astronaus. 5. You’ll have to get used to (eat) ……… less if you want to lose weight. Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương 3 Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 6. They ( are used to/ used to) go to Dalat in summer. 7. I (am used to/ used to) getting up early. 8. (Did they used to/ Are they used to ) watching TV? 9. My father (is used to/ used to) come home late. 10. She (is used to/ used to) go swimming in the afternoon. LESSON 2 Present & Past Continuous; Present & Past Perfect A- LÝ THUYẾT I. Present Continuous: 1. Form: Khẳng định S + is,am,are + V-ing + (O) Phủ định S + is /am/are + not V-ing + (O) Nghi vấn Is/am/are + S + V-ing + (O)? 2. Usage: Diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói 3. Dấu hiệu:  Các trạng từ dùng trong thời HTTD - now, at present, right now - at the / this moment, at once Sau c©u mÖnh lÖnh: - Keep silent! Look at!, Be quite!, Be careful!, Don’t make noise. Chú ý: Không dùng thì tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ tri giác ,nhận thức, sở hữu như.( relise,feel, taste, seem,remember, think, love, mean, understand, hear, smell, hate, to be, know, want, need, die, forget,depend II. Past Continuous: 1. Form: Khẳng định S + was/were + V-ing + (O) Phủ định S + was/ were + not V-ing + (O) Nghi vấn Was/ Were + S + V-ing + (O)? 2. Usage: - Diễn tả sự việc đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thời gian xác định cụ thể - Hai hay nhiều hành đọng cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ - Hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào. 3. Dấu hiệu: While, as, when, by the time (ngay khi) - Th«ng thêng chóng ta cã thÓ sö dông cÊu tróc sau: While ( QKTD); QK§ When (QK§); QKTD Ex: I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday. I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes. III. Present Perfect: 1. Form: Khẳng định S + have/has + V3/-ed + (O) Phủ định S + have/has not + V3/-ed + (O) Nghi vấn Have/has + S + V3/-ed + (O)? (Have dùng cho các ngôi trừ các Ngôi thứ 3 số ít; Has dùng cho các ngôi thứ 3 số ít) Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương 4 Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 2. Usage: - Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra. - Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại 3. Dấu hiệu: Các trạng từ dùng trong thời HTHT: - Since :Since + thời điểm (since 1990, since last week/month/year; since I last saw him ) - For :For + khoảng thời gian (for two days…) - Yet: dùng trong câu (-) và (?) thường đứng ở cuối câu. - Already (+), just, up to now, recently, lately, ever, never IV. Present Perfect: 1. Form: Khẳng định S + had + V3/-ed + (O) Phủ định S + had not + V3/-ed + (O) Nghi vấn Had + S + V3/-ed + (O)? 2. Usage: - Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ. ( Trong câu có 2 hành động thì hành động xảy ra trước dùng QKHT còn hành động sau dùng QK) 3. Dấu hiệu: - Before( QK), after ( QKHT)…, when Ex: We had lived in hue before 1975. After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed B- BÀI TẬP 1. Exercise 1: Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoặc ở các thì HTTD, QKTD. 1 I’m (take) as many photos as possible on this trip. 2. “ Where’s Mary ?” “ She’s still (swim) in the lake. 3. I can’t hear. What’s that man (say) ? 4. At 9 o’clocked yesterday Lan (not watch) TV. 5. Be quiet ! The baby (sleep). 6. It ( rain) now. 7. The population (rise) very fast. 8.You (make) a lot of noise. Can you be a bit quieter? 9.The birds (sing) and it was a lovely day. 10 They (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. 11. They (have) breakfast when the police arrived. Look ! The bus (come). 13. Look! The fire engine (arrive) ! 15. What (you,do) at 7 o’clock last night? 16. Don’t speak while I (talk)! 17. I (use) this pencil at the moment. 18. While he (speak) to the girl, I watched him carefully. 19. The sun (shine) as we started our jouney. 20. “ Where is Lan ?” “ She (sunbath) in the garden” 21. Lan’s (cut) up the vegetables for me to cook. 22 The roses in the garden are (die) now. 23. See you in the morning. I (leave) now. 24. They (watch) TV while their mother was cooking dinner. 25. Lan (drive) to work when suddenly her mobile phone rang. 14. They (plan) their next holiday at the moment. 2. Exercise 2: Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoặc ở các thì HTHT, QKHT. 1. They ( not speak) to each other since they … quarelled. 2. My father (work) in this factory for many years. 3. I (just ,buy) a new bike.… 4. I think Mr Brown (have) his lunch.……… 5. Margaret and Jane (have) . a lot of practice in … 11. The train (start) before we arrived at the station. 12. The film ( already begin) when we got to the cinema. 13. When we (go) to the cinema, the film (just start). 14. Yesterday, Lisa (enter) the room before Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương 5 Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 E. 6. Mr Smith ( not travel ) . to VN yet.……… 7. I (never, meet ) .Nancy’s parents.……… 8. Bob can go to bed now. He (finish) . his …… homework. 9. He (go) . to the P.O yet ?…… 10. We ( just, finish) . the work……… the children came 15. Helen wnet home after she (finish) her work. 16. When he arrived the director (leave). 17.My sister (teach) E in this school since she graduated from university LESSON 3: TENSES Chia ®éng tõ 1-Choose the best options to complete the sentences below 1. They are pen pals They (are writing/ write/ has written/ wrote) each other twice a month. 2. I was very (impressed/ corresponded/ comprised/ interested) by the efficiency of the staff. 3. We must learn English at school. It is a/an (primary/ compulsory/ national/ optional) subject. 4. I wish you (were / are / would be/ will be) here with us now. 2-Choose the best word/words in brackets 1. My friend to the museum last weekend. (goes, went, had gone) 2. My grandfather many years ago. (dies, died, has died, was dying) 3. I my son the money for that last week. (gave, given, have given, was given) 4. The earth around the sun. (go, went, has gone, goes) 5. He her walk through the park two hours ago. (sees, saw / has seen) 3-Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets 1. She usually dinner for the family. (cook) 2. They their mother with the housework everyday. (help) 3. Mr. Brown in Birmingham ten years ago. (live) 4. There a traffic jam in the center of the city almost last year. (be) 5. The students the final test everymonth. (have) 6. They those interesting books yeterday. (read) 7. Lan some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. (buy) 8. The Pikes dinner last night. (have) 9. he this book for children last year. (write) 10. She Bangkok two years ago. (visit) 4-Choose the best options to complete the sentences below: 1. Are you (enjoying– waiting– looking– pleasing) your staying in Vietnam? 2. She wishes (can– can’t – could – couldn’t) swim well. 3. Vietnamese people are (friend – friends – friendship – friendly). 5-Choose the best word/words in brackets 1. My friend to the museum now. (goes, went, is going) 2. My grandfather TV at the moment. (watches/ is watching/ was watching) 3. Tom was taking a photograph of me while I (don’t look/ isn’t looking/ wasn’t looking). 4. I soccer at that time. (am playing/ was playing/play) 5. Look! It’s (is snowing/ was snowing / snows). 6-Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 6. He (paint) the ceiling at the moment. 7. Last night I read in bed when suddenly I heard a scream. 8. (You/watch) television when I phoned you? 9. Ann (wait) for me when I arrived. 10. I (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened. 11. What (you/do) at this time yesterday? Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương 6 Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 12. I saw Carol at the party. She (wear) a really beautiful dress. 13. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) games. 14. Excuse me, I (look) for a phone book.Is there one near here? Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They (shout) at each other again 7-Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 1. My brother (join) ……………………………the army when he (be) …………………………young. 2. Tom (study) …………………………………………chemistry for three years and then he gave it up. 3. Miss Lee often (write) …………………………………………when she was on holiday. 4. He (leave) …………………………………………home two weeks ago. 5. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) …………………………………………games. 6. Columbus (discover) …………………………………………America more then 400 years ago. 7. I last (see) …………………………………………him since last Sunday. 8. She (play) ………………………………the piano when our guest (arrive) …………………………last night. 9. The light (go) …………………………………out when we (have) ……………………………………dinner. 10. What …………………………………………you (do) …………………………………………at 7 PM last night? 11. The children basketball now. (play) 12. They their mother with the housework everyday. (help) 13. Lan some flowers for her teacher last Sunday. (buy) 14. The Pikes dinner at 7 o’clock last night. (have) 8. Exercise 3: Cho d¹ng ®óng cña ®éng tõ trong ngoặc ở các thì đã học. 1.It (be) always hot in summer in Hue. 2.We (not go) to the cinema last night . 3.Smoking (be) bad for your health. 4.Hoang (practise) speaking English every day. 5.Lan (not have) a health examination last month. 6.We (not have) classes tomorrow. 7.Look! The children (not do) their homework. They (sleep) 8.Kim usually (go) to school by bike. But today she (walk) to school. 9.Next month, my English teacher (go) to England. Tom (watch) ……TV every night. Yesterday he (watch) ………it in the afternoon 10. We (not have) classes tomorrow. 11. Would you like (see) a movie? 12. She (not watch) television every night. 13. John (go) to the store before he (go) home. 14. Jeannette (wash) the pipettes after she (complete) the experiment. 15. My mother (plant) …………… flowers in the garden at the moment. 16. Minh (go) ……….to the dentist tomorrow morning. 17. My friend (go).to the museum now. 18. My grandfather (watch).TV at the moment. 19. Tom was taking a photograph of me while I (look). 20. What you (do) last weekend? LESSON 4: PASSIVE VOICE A- LÝ THUYẾT Active [ chủ động] S + aux + V ( động từ chính) + O Pasive [ bị động ] S + aux + BE + V3/ed + (by agent ) 4 BƯỚC CĂN BẢN ĐỂ THÀNH LẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG Bước 1: Xác định động từ chính trong câu Ví dụ: Ann repaired the roof Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương 7 Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 Bước 2: Lấy tân ngữ sau động từ chính lên làm chủ ngữ ở câu bị động Ví dụ: The roof …… Bước 3: Xác định thì từ động từ chính ( thì nào thì chuyển To Be ở dạng ấy và chuyển động từ chính về V3) Ví dụ: Ann repaired …  The roof was repaired …… Bước 4: Đặt BY + Agent [ tác nhân ] (Nếu sau by là một đại từ vô nhân xưng mang nghĩa người ta: by people, by sb hoÆc lµ c¸c ®¹i tõ nh©n xng , ®¹i tõ bÊt ®Þnh thì không cần) Ví dụ: Ann repaired the roof  The roof was repaired by Ann Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu có cụm chỉ nơi chốn thì đặt trước BY+ agent nếu có cụm từ chỉ thời gian thì đặt sau By + agent BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ Ở DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE Simple Present Ann repairs the roof The roof is repaired by Ann Simple Past Ann repaired the roof The roof was repaired by Ann Present Continuous Ann is repairing the roof The roof is being repaired by Ann Past Continuous Ann was repairing the roof The roof was being repaired by Ann P Present Perfect Ann has repaired the roof The roof has been repaired by Ann Past Perfect Ann had repaired the roof The roof had been repaired by Ann Simple Future Ann will repair the roof The roof will be repaired by Ann T The near future Ann is going to repair the roof The roof is going to be repaired by Ann Modal verbs Ann can (could…) repair the roof The roof can ( could…)be repaired by Ann B- BÀI TẬP 1. Mary does some exercises everyday. 2. My aunt makes a good cake. 3. Workers repair the roof of my school. 4. The new teacher teaches English. 5. Sleepy drivers often cause accidents. 6. English people like football. 7. Alice visits her grandparents every week. 8. Bill feeds the chickens every morning. 9. Does Tom break that window? 10. A violent storm destroyed the fishing village. 11. The lawyer made the decision. 12. Her husband didn’t love her. 13. They invited a lot of people to their party last night. 14. Christopher discovered America in 1492. 15. Last night, our grandmother told us a very interesting story. 16. A policeman took him to the police- station. 17. Peter has sung this song. 18.They have paid doctors a lot of money. 19. She has eaten all the eggs. 20. The news has surprised me. 21. John has broken my watch. 27. They make Honda cars in Japan. 28. You must keep your dogs in the garden. 29. Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets. 30. A machine could do this much more easily. 31. His family will see him off at the airport. 32. Thuy has to finish her homework tonight. 33 The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood. 34. Tom will return those books to the library tomorrow 35. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami. 36. People use milk to make butter. 37. you must keep your room tidy. 38. Nobody saw her at the party last night. 39. She didn’t introduced me to her parents. 40. You have to do these exercises right away. 41. Has someone posted my parcel ? 42. Who broke this window ? 43. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese. 44. He turned off the lights when he went out. 45. They made the instrument long ago. 46. The teacher explains the lesson. Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương 8 Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 22. Nobody has seen Tim since he left school in 1990. 23. People play soccer all over the world. 24. My sister is writing that note in her notebook. 25. They gave my little sister a ticket. 26. They have invited all the members to the party 47. These boys made that noise. 48. He gave him back the money last Sunday. 49. Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen. 50.We are going to grow flowers in the front garden. LESSON 5 CONDITIONAL AND WISH SENTENCES, TAG-QUESTIONS A- LÝ THUYẾT I. Conditional Sentences: Form: IF CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề IF) MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề chính) Usage T Y P E 1  S + V(s/es) + O IF Is/am/are(n’t)  S + don’t/ doesn’t +V+O  S + can(n’t) + V + O S + will( can) + V + O S + will not + V + O Will + S + V…? - Diễn tả một điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. T Y P E 2 S+ V(2/ed) + O IF were(n’t) S + didn’t + V+ O S + could/would(n’t) +V+ O S+ would( could) + V + O S+ would/could/should(n’t) +V+O Would/Could + S + V…? - Diễn tả một điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Chú ý: Unless = If … not (Sau Unless không được dùng dạng phủ định( Ví dụ: không được viết Unless you don’t write) EX: unless you study hard, you will fail the exam = If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam II. Wish Sentences: 1. Form: WISH : a. Ở HIỆN TẠI : dùng b. TRONG QUÁ KHỨ c. TRONG TƯƠNG LAI 2. Usage: - Diễn tả những điều mong ước mà hiện tại chúng ta không thực hiện được hoặc những điều hoàn toàn trái ngược với thực tế và những mong muốn trong tương lai hầu như không thể thực hiện được. EX: * I wish I were on the beach now. * I wish I had got good marks last year. * I wish I would speak E well next year. III. Tag- questions: - Là cách thêm phần hỏi vào sau 1 câu (+) để nó trở thành 1câu (?)để khẳng định sự đồng tình về vấn đề nào đó. Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương S + Ved/V2 S + could + V HAD + V3 WOULD + V 9 Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 • Usage: + Chủ ngữ luôn là đại từ, thể (-) luôn dùng dạng rút gọn. Nếu là động từ đặc biệt thì được lặp lại động từ đó + Câu (+) sẽ có phần đuôi là (-) và ngược lại. + Phần đuôi không lặp lại động từ chính mà chỉ lặp lại trợ động từ. Phần câu Phần đuôi let’s + (not) + V Shall we? Do/ don’t + V Will you? Câu mệnh lệnh: Keep your throat warm Don’t forget to do homework Won’t you I am Is / are / was / were Aren’t I Isn’t / aren’t / wasn’t / weren’t never, seldom, rarely,hardly, nobody, none = no one, nothing, no, neither khẳng định everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, none, neither they nothing, something, every thing, this, that it Nếu tân ngữ là các đại từ tân ngữ phủ định: nothing, nobody, no one, none of them khẳng định. tính từ phủ định : few, little khẳng định. Deny + Ving: trối cãi, Refuse to + V Từ chối, fail to + V khẳng định. There be… there? One + V …… ….one? This /that is …. Isn’t it? It is a pity that clause, It is time for SB to do st It is time sb did st Isn’t it? S + ought to + V Shouldn’t + S? What a stupid man Isn’t he? What a beautiful cat Isn’t it? You think you will be able to do it well Don’t you? She said that she was good at English Didn’t she? B- BÀI TẬP 1. Exercise 1: Complete these sentences: 1. I wish I (can) speak English perfectly. I wish……… ………… ………… ….…………………………… 2. I wish I (know) how to swim.  I wish……… ………….… ……… ………………………… 3. I wish you (like) my painting.  I wish……… ………… ………… ….………………………… 4. I wish you (not come) here late.  I wish……… ………… ………… ….………………………… 5. I wish I (will be) there soon.  I wish……… ………… ………… ….……………………… 6. I don’t know anyone in this class.  I wish……… ………… ………… ….………………… 7. The dictionary is very expensive.  I wish……… ………… ………… ….…………… 8. She isn’t here.  She wishes ……… ………… ………… ….……… 9. The students never go abroad.  The students wish ……… ………… ………… ….……… 10. They cannot eat seafood.  They wish……… ………… ………… …………… 11. Their team don’t play very well.  They wish……… ………… ………… …………… 12. It’s very cold in the winter here.  I wish……… ………… ………… ….……………… 2. Exercise 2: Đặt động từ trong ngoặc cho đúng thì ở câu điều kiện loại 1 Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Mai Hương 10 [...]... >asked (hoặc wanted to know/ wondered) sau đó thêm tân ngữ (nếu cần thi t) -Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép, dấu phẩy và dấu hỏi -Đặt từ hỏi wh lên trớc chủ ngữ của câu gián tiếp +động từ lùi thì -Đổi ngôi, đổi từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn(nếu cần thi t) 13 Mụn Tiờng Anh Giao viờn: Phung Thi Mai Hng Trng THPT Vn Chõn *Công thức: VD: Giao an ễn thi vao lp 10 Trực tiếp: Từ hỏi + do/ does/ did + S + V-nd ? >Gián tiếp: S... ra sau chụ trụng cõn iờn nờu la danh t thi iờn tinh t Ex: I have a beautiful book (beautiful/ beautifully) .ụng t thi iờn trang t Ex: It was carefully done (careful/ carefully) Nờu khụng co 2 trng hp trờn thi nhin t t ra phia trc: + Nờu gp ụng t thi chon trang t + Nờu gp Be, look, seem, feel, become, sound, get, taste, smell thi chon tinh t ( nờu look co at thi chon adv) Nh sau to be trc tinh t... _ 22 September half past six Saturday night 28 March 11 _- 10. 30 am 12 _ Christmas 13 _ the weekend 14 _ the evening 15 Wenesday 16 _ night 17 _ Christmas day 18 _ winter 19 _ September 18 Mụn Tiờng Anh Giao viờn: Phung Thi Mai Hng Trng THPT Vn Chõn Giao an ễn thi vao lp 10 10 Friday 20 _ the end of my holiday V-ing và V to v 1-Complete the sentences,... (beautiful)Than anyone else in the class 4 Jim is very tall He is one of (tall) persons in our class I have (many) Books than my sister LESSON 11:TESTS Trờng thPT VN CHN đề thi thử tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT Năm học 2 010 - 2011 Môn thi: Tiếng Anh I Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành các câu sau (2 điểm) 1 They used (go) swimming in the afternoon 2 He wishes he (be) a doctor 3 Is... Mờnh ờ This is the village where I was ( cõu) born = This is the village in which I was born = This is the village which I was born in ( dung -The man who is sitting there is trong myfather mờnh ờ = The man that is sitting there quan hờ is myfather khụng co - She reads all books That she dõu can borrow phõy) Ngay IN gi AT thang nm ON Above, over on to from 15 Mụn Tiờng Anh Giao viờn: Phung Thi Mai... phõy) Ngay IN gi AT thang nm ON Above, over on to from 15 Mụn Tiờng Anh Giao viờn: Phung Thi Mai Hng Trng THPT Vn Chõn Giao an ễn thi vao lp 10 through into out of by Below, under 1 Gii t ch thi gian: at, on , in , from to, for, by, after, between, till, until a At + mt thi im c th VD: at night/ three oclock in the afternoon b In + thỏng / nm / mựa / buụi trng ngay VD: In 1978 / June / summer c On... in our school for ten years bike 23 Nam is very intelligent He learns in our 16 Mụn Tiờng Anh Giao viờn: Phung Thi Mai Hng Trng THPT Vn Chõn Giao an ễn thi vao lp 10 7 Ba is my friend He has won the first prize 8 That is Nam His father is a teacher 9 Ive just listened a song Ngoc Chau sang it 10 The boy is my brother He can cook very well 11.He often tells me about his village He was born there 12.The... destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt 9.The bus runs every twenty minutes goes to Tan Son Nhat airport 10. An Architect is someone designs buildings 11.I dont like people _often tell lies 17 Mụn Tiờng Anh Giao viờn: Phung Thi Mai Hng Trng THPT Vn Chõn Giao an ễn thi vao lp 10 12.Alexander Bell was the man _invented the telephone 13.The sun is one of million of stars in the universe... viờn: Phung Thi Mai Hng Trng THPT Vn Chõn Giao an ễn thi vao lp 10 nh danh our your mine ours yours their their his, her theirs theirs II *Các dạng câu trực tiếp chuyển sang câu gián tiếp: 1-Dạng câu trực tiếp là câu phát biểu: *Cách chuyển: -Lặp lại từ said/ say -Bỏ ngoặc kép, bỏ dấu phẩy thay bằng that -Thay đổi thì, từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn, ngôi cho phù hợp với nghĩa của câu (nếu có) *Công thức:... asked me(take) some aspirin 31 Would you like the doctor (come) ? 32 My husband wants me (post) This letter before afternoon LESSON 9 STRUCTURES & CONJUNCTIONS A- LY THUYấT I STRUCTURES: Cõu truc 1: So + adv/adj + that 19 Mụn Tiờng Anh Giao viờn: Phung Thi Mai Hng Trng THPT Vn Chõn Giao an ễn thi vao lp 10 Such + (a/an+ N) + that Vi du: The weather was so bad that we decide to stay at home It was such . arrived. 10. I (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened. 11. What (you/do) at this time yesterday? Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thi Mai Hương 6 Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào. trong ngoặc cho đúng thì ở câu điều kiện loại 1 Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thi Mai Hương 10 Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 1. Ìf I see him I ( give) him a lift 2. If. PREPOSITIONS: Ngày IN giờ AT tháng năm ON Above, over on to from Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thi Mai Hương 15 Trường THPT Văn Chấn Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 through into out of by Below,