sloping roofs • tags 954 sloping roofs, 314–319 SM, snaps, 88 snaps aligned dimensions, 202 building sections, 123–124 components, 407 cursor, 48 doors, 88 draw icon, 19 Ref Plane button, 162 S, 162 SM, 88 Split Line command, 274 temporary dimensions, 70 soffits Bottom Offset, 402–403 ceilings, 402–407 lighting fixtures, 410–411 Top Constraint, 402–403 solar studies, 844–845 Solid Fill, 599–600 [ ], 643 Fill Pattern row, 599 sort, schedules, 509–510 Sort By, Schedule Properties dialog, 509 Sort By Number, Sorting/Grouping tab, 710 Sorting/Grouping row, Edit button, 510 Sorting/Grouping tab Grand Totals, 531 Properties dialog, 509 Schedule Properties dialog, 509 Sheet Number, 686 Sort By Number, 710 Space Type, Choose Space Type And Color Scheme dialog, 719 spacebar break lines, 585 door swing, 84 flipping, 87 lines, 627 reference planes, 170 Specify to Slope, Constraints category, 316, 330 Spindle, Project Browser, 482 spindle.rfa, 479 Split command, 72 Split Element button, 72 Delete Inner Segment, 183 Modify | Roofs tab, 328 Modify tab, 370 Split Element command, 181–187, 248 Finish Edit Mode, 186 magenta lines, 183, 184 Pick Lines icon, 185 Sketch Mode, 181 3D, 185 Split Face button, Modify tab, 432 Split Line command, snaps, 274 Split Region command, Edit Assembly dialog, 728 Split Segment, Modify | Views tab, 134 Split Surface button, Massing & Site tab, 804 split surfaces, 804–806 splitting, detail sections, 133–134 spread footings, 376–379 stacked walls, 740–744 stairs boundaries, 443–445 cursor, 441–443, 487 customization, 483–496 Element Properties, 442 families, 477–479 landings, 442–452 Level 1, 441 Level 2, 441 magenta lines, 487 railings, 445–461 Rise/Run method, 440–461 systems family, 36 3D view, 487–488 winding staircase, 461–479 Annotate tab, 463 cursor, 464 Detail Line button, 463 railings, 471–477 Riser Material, 468 3D view, 470 Tread Material, 468 Zoom, 461 Zoom, 447 Stair Nosing, Nosing Profile, 483 stair nosing.rfa, 479 Stairs button Circulation panel, 440 Home tab, 468, 483 Standard button, Export Layers dialog, 923 Start and End Post, Posts category, 455 Start-End-Direction, AutoCAD, 64 Start-End-Radius Arc button Draw panel, 63, 324, 444, 463, 645, 758, 777, 780, 807 Modify | Place Wall panel, 49 steering wheel, View tab, 25–26 stretch arrows, blue, crow regions, 131 Stringers category, Match Level for Trim Stringers, 469 strings, dimension, 204–205, 220–221, 222 flat roofs, 295 Structural Column, Column, 348 structural columns, 348–355 structural footings, 370–379 structural framing, 355–364 structural slabs, 372–376 structural views, 379–381 Structural Wall button Home tab, 367 Wall button, 365, 367 Structure panel Beam button, 355–356 Beam System button, 358–359 Structure tab, 355–356, 358 Structure row Edit button, 243, 258, 266, 290, 302, 365, 395, 404, 497, 724, 732, 742 Function column, 258 Material cell, 245 Variable, 266 Structure tab Brace button, 362 Column, 348 Foundation panel, 371, 373 Ribbon, 346 Slab, 373 Structure panel, 355–356, 358 Subcategory, Properties dialog, 587 Subregion button, Massing & Site tab, 807 subregions, 806–809 boundaries, 808 Sun Path button Sun Settings dialog, 844 View Control toolbar, 835, 844 Sun Setting field, [ ], 828 Sun Settings dialog, Sun Path button, 844 Surface panel, Finish Surface, 803 Sweep button Forms panel, 794 Home tab, 787 Sweep panel Edit Profile button, 795 Pick Path button, 787, 795 Select Profile button, 795 sweeps host, walls, 736–740 3D, families, 787–793 wall sweeps, 731–740 reference planes, 769–771 Zoom, 732 Sweeps button, 302, 732 Switch Underlay, Level 1, 196 Switch Windows, Window panel, 31 Symbol button, Annotate tab, 538 Symbol panel, Annotate tab, 538 Symbolic Line button Annotate tab, 791 Modify | Create Shaft Opening Sketch tab, 282 symbols, legends, 537–542 Synchronize Now button, 901 Collaborate tab, 902 Quick Access toolbar, 906 system families, 36 t Tab key, 575 aligned dimensions, 206–207 ceilings, 399 columns, 351 cursor, 220–221 filled regions, 601 landings, 488 lines, 637 sloping roof, 315 walls, 288 tags, 547–568 adding, 547–553 By Category, 547–549 customization, 558–565 fields, 698 materials, 554–558 grips, 623 multicategory, 565–568 placeholders, 154 reference planes, 560–561 rooms, 697, 708–709 Tag All button • Type Properties button 955 Tag All command, 553–554 Tagging By Material, 554–558 type marks, 552 walls, 87, 549–552 windows, 93 Tag All button, 561 Annotate tab, 553 Tag All command, tags, 553–554 Tag All Not Tagged dialog, Door Tags, 553 Tag By Category button Annotate tab, 548, 551, 563, 680, 682 Quick Access toolbar, 551 Tag panel Annotate tab, 548, 554, 563, 573 Loaded Tags, 550–551 Material Tag button, 622 Multi-Category button, 566 Tagging By Material, tags, 554–558 tangent snap icon, 23 Target View menu, Options bar, 659 Template Application button, 914 Save As, 914 templates BIM, 914–917 families, 40, 566 line weights, 584 New Project, 387 views, 659–661 Temporary Dimension Properties box, Faces in the Walls group, 58 Temporary Dimensions, 59 Additional Settings, 58, 85 temporary dimensions doors, 86–87 grips, 65 interior walls, 65 models, 57–62 settings, 58–62 snaps, 70 witness line grip, 57 text, 232–239 blue, 227 blue grip, 237 Find/Replace, 238 grip-edit, 229 grips, 234 leaders, 235–236 notes, 623–626 overrides, dimensions, 230–232 placement, 237–239 scale, 237 Text button Annotate tab, 232, 623, 925 Basics Text panel, 235 Text panel, 535 Text category Appearance tab, 516 Units Format, 209 Text panel Annotate tab, 232 Text button, 535 Text Types, 237 Text Types, Text panel, 237 Then By, Phase, 886 thickness, Edit Assembly dialog, 742 Thickness column, 258 Thin Lines Line command, 617 Properties dialog, 617, 632 View tab, 790 Thin Lines icon, 409 railings, 458 View tab, 27–28, 458 wall joins, 75 3D AutoCAD, 867 extrusion, families, 782–787 lines, 643–646 massing, families, 768 Project Browser, 185 Split Element command, 185 2D, 111–112, 120 View tab, 839 3D sweeps, families, 787–793 3D view, 263 camera view, 141 ceilings, 390 concrete slab, 255–256 Copy/Paste, 195 corridor walls, 310 Finish Edit Mode, 451 pitched roofs, 302, 308 Project Browser, 31, 141, 421, 424 railings, 458 roofs, 288 dormers, 331 by extrusion, 324 shaft openings, 279, 283–284 Show Camera, 143 sites, 803 sloping roof, 317–318 stairs, 487–488 structural footings, 373 topography, 818 winding staircase, 470 windows, 195 3D View button Camera, 140 Camera button, 423, 470 View tab, 140, 423, 470 3D View icon, 28–29 Shift key, 29 ViewCube, 29 tiles, floor materials, 434–438 title blocks, 664–665 Zoom, 680 Title On Sheet, Properties dialog, 678 Titleblocks, Imperial Library, 518 T.O. Footing, 280 Project Browser, 368, 813 toilets, 413–415 stalls, lavatory, 413–414 Tools panel Options button, 852 Place Point button, 803, 805 Tools toolbar, Edit Wall Joins command, 738 tooltips, 100 Top Constraint, 748 Properties dialog, 656 soffits, 402–403 Up To Level, 402 Properties dialog, 112, 126 Up To Level: Roof, 282 Top Offset, 748 Top to Unlimited, Primary Range, 317 topography, 799–824 contour labels, 810–813 graded regions, 818–821 instances, 817–818 property lines, 815–817 split surfaces, 804–806 subregions, 806–809 3D view, 818 Toposurface button Massing & Site tab, 800, 818 Sketch Mode, 801 Transfer Project Standards Manage tab, 387 Settings panel, 387 Transparent button, View-Specific Element Graphics dialog, 390 Transparent In: Elevation, Options bar, 780 Tread Material, winding staircase, 468 triangle icon, blue, schedules, 519 Trim command, 187–189, 248 beam systems, 359 concrete slab, 254–256 pitched roofs, 306 shaft openings, 280 Zoom, 187–188 Trim/Extend Single Element button, 734 Modify panel, 359, 375, 629 Modify tab, 187, 189, 254, 561 Trim/Extend Single Element command, Modify | Create Roof Footprint tab, 305 TrueType font, 924 .ttf, 924 Two Segments Modify | Place Text tab, 624 Options bar, 235 2D AutoCAD, 865–867 lines, 643–646 3D, 111–112, 120 Type families, 774 Handrail Pipe, 453 Landing Handrail, 456 Properties dialog, 453, 456 Type Mark Edit Label dialog, 560 Type Parameters, 552 type marks, tags, 552 Type Name, Edit Label dialog, 566 Type Parameters Construction, 483 Graphics, 153 Type Mark, 552 view title, 678 Type Properties button Modify | Roofs tab, 288 Modify | Walls tab, 302 Properties panel, 559–560 Type Properties dialog • View Range row 956 Type Properties dialog, 9–13, 242 Duplicate button, 10, 90 Edit Type button, 10 families, 774–779 Family: System Family: Elevation Tag, 153 Material row, 482 Options bar, 237–238 railings, 482 Rename, 926 Type Selector Break Line, 585 ceilings, 385 Detail Items, 597, 606 lines, 596 Medium Lines button, 616 Properties dialog, 483, 585, 605, 606, 616, 724, 741 Repeating Detail, 589 u Unconstrain button, 226 Undefined Layering Standard dialog, 923 Underlay, Properties dialog, 194 Underlay row, View Properties dialog, 286 Undo button, 225 dimensions, 220 Mirror command, 175 Rotate command, 164 Units Format, Text category, 209 Unlimited Primary Range Bottom, 371 View Depth Level, 371 Up To Level, Top Constraint, 402 Properties dialog, 112 Up To Level: Roof, Top Constraints, 282 Up To: Roof, Properties dialog, 350–351 Upper Cabinet-Double Door-Wall .rfa , 425 Upper Limit to Roof, Properties dialog, 705 urinals, 416–417 Use Actual Value, Dimension Value, 231 Use Balaster Per Tread On Stairs, Main Pattern area, 481 Use Project Settings, 209 Use View Settings, View Properties, 77 User Interface button, Windows panel, 32 users, keynoting, 574–576 v Variable button flat roof, 290 Structure row, 266 vertical grids, 343–346 views, 647–661 + (plus sign), 668 annotation crop regions, 653–655 blank drafting, detailing, 626–646 building sections, 114–127 callouts, 135–140 camera adding, 141 models, 140 modifying, 143 3D view, 141 views, 140–143 camera view, 140–143 crop regions, 650–655 dependent, 649–655 right-click, 652 detail crop regions, 131–132 cursor, 134 flipping, 130 jogging, 134 splitting, 133–134 views, 129–134 detail views, 129–134 double-click, 121 drafting AutoCAD, 641–643 blank, detailing, 626–646 duplicating, 648–649 elevations, 144–154 legends, 676 models, 97–154 Perspective, Shading With Edges, 470 perspective, 141–143 corridors, 151 renaming, 104 Project Browser, 119 Roof Floor Plans, 286 Project Browser, 286 structural, 379–381 systems family, 36 templates, 659–661 3D, 263 camera view, 141 ceilings, 390 concrete slab, 255–256 Copy/Paste, 195 corridor walls, 310 Finish Edit Mode, 451 pitched roofs, 302, 308 Project Browser, 31, 141, 421, 424 railings, 458 roof dormers, 331 roofs, 288 roofs by extrusion, 324 shaft openings, 279, 283–284 Show Camera, 143 sites, 803 sloping roof, 317–318 stairs, 487–488 structural footings, 373 topography, 818 winding staircase, 470 windows, 195 titles BIM, 928–931 formatting, 928–931 Type Parameters, 678 viewports, 675 viewports, 673 wall sections, 127–129 View tab, 25–29 Callout button, 135, 138 Create panel, 114, 299, 427, 506 Drafting View button, 626 Duplicate View, 871 Elevation button, 146, 148, 319, 494, 734 Guide Grid, 665 Legend button, 533, 543, 577 Modify | Create Plan Boundary tab, 393 Plan Region button, 311 Plan Views, 392 Revisions button, 681 Ribbon, 839 Schedules, 506, 522, 525, 685, 710 Section button, 127, 129, 133, 299, 405, 640 Sheet Composition panel, 656, 658, 681 Sheet List, 685–686 steering wheel, 25–26 Thin Lines, 790 Thin Lines icon, 27–28, 458 3D, 839 3D View button, 140, 423, 470 Walkthrough, 839 Window panel, 31 View Compression dialog, 843 View Control toolbar, 23–25 Detail Level, 827 detail level, 24–25 Display Crop Region button, 652 Fine, 120–121, 127, 147, 257 Hide Crop Region, 674 Realistic, 841 scale, 23–24, 147 Shading With Edges, 470 Shadows button, 845 Show Render Dialog button, 828 Show Rendering Dialog button, 837 Sun Path button, 835, 844 Visual Style button, 28, 141, 494 Wireframe button, 863 View Depth, Level Offset, 355 View Depth Level, Unlimited, 371 View Name Identity Data heading, 151 Properties dialog, 151 Roof Taper Section, 300 View Properties dialog interior elevations, 151–152 right-click, 509 roofs, 286 Underlay row, 286 Use View Settings, 77 View Range Edit button, 311, 367 Properties dialog, 311, 367 View Range button, Modify | Plan Region tab, 406 View Range dialog, 313 Cut Plane Offset, 490 Edit button, 317 Primary Range, 317 View Range field, Edit button, 819 View Range row, Properties dialog, 355 View Reference button • windows 957 View Reference button match lines, 658–659 Sheet Composition panel, 658 View Scale Properties dialog, 299 roofs by extrusion, 320 View Templates dialog, 660 View toolbar, Coarse, 52–53 view window, 13–17 elevation markers, 31 ViewCube, 3D view icon, 29 viewports, 672–683 blue, 679 crop regions, 673 Element Properties, 672 Properties dialog, 678 Sketch Mode, 679 view title, 675 views, 673 Views (Discipline), Project Browser, 885 Views tab, Create panel, 393 View-Specific Element Graphics dialog, Transparent button, 390 Visibility Settings button Mode panel, 793 Modify | Extrusion tab, 793 Visibility/Graphics Overrides, 659 Imported Categories tab, 819 Visual Style button Shaded with Edges, 141, 151, 363, 748 View Control toolbar, 28, 141, 494 Wireframe, 494 W Walkthrough Export, 842 View tab, 839 Walkthrough Frames dialog, Frames Per Second, 841 walkthroughs, 838–844 walls adjustments, 52–55 advanced topics, 723–765 Clean All Wall Joins Coarse, 78 Wall Join Display, 78 clockwise, 47 Coarse, 52–53 compound, 724–731 layers, 725–731 corridors Copy command, 160 offset, 65 3D view, 310 cursor, 84 curtain, 744–756 blank, 747–749 cursor, 751 predefined, 745–747 reference planes, 747–748 Edit Profile button, 734–736 Edit Wall Joins command, 74–83 Tools toolbar, 738 Extend Into Wall Core, 288 exterior models, 44 reference planes, 68 Faces in the Walls group, Temporary Dimension Properties box, 58 foundation systems, 365–370 grips, 125 host sweeps, 736–740 interior, 55–74 Create Similar, 64 grips, 65–66 lavatory, 66–67 mirroring, 61, 71 temporary dimensions, 65 Intersecting Walls, Auto Dimensions Options dialog, 201, 203 joins, 74–83 Cut Profile button, 80–83 disallowing, 79–83 displaying, 77–78 right-click, 79 Make Wall Bearing, 356, 361 massing objects, 756–765 models, 44 Modify | Place Wall panel, Start-End- Radius Arc button, 49 Modify | Place Wall tab, Geometry panel, 733 Modify | Walls tab Attach Top/Base button, 310, 318, 391 Copy command, 159 Draw panel, 122, 184 Edit Profile button, 121–122, 125, 181–182, 749 Finish Edit Mode, 879 Mode panel, 185 Move command, 157 Pick Axis, 61 Type Properties button, 302 Wall panel, 125 Modify Walls tab, Create Similar, 875 offset, 51 openings, 90–92 Pick Entire Walls, 202 Pick Walls button Draw panel, 260, 287, 374 Modify | Create Floor Boundary tab, 247, 255 Modify | Create Roof Footprint tab, 287 Modify | Create Shaft Opening Sketch tab, 280 pitched roofs, 304–305 radial elevation markers, 146 Rotate command, 161–162 windows, 177 reference planes, 47 roofs by extrusion, 326–327 sections, views, 127–129 Sections (Wall Sections), Project Browser, 135, 676 Select Entire Walls, 200 shaft openings, 283, 374 stacked, 740–744 Structural Wall button Home tab, 367 Wall button, 365, 367 sweeps, 731–740 reference planes, 769–771 Zoom, 732 systems family, 36 Tab key, 288 tags, 87, 549–552 Wall button, 5 Home tab, 724, 731, 737, 741 Properties button, 8 Structural Wall button, 365, 367 Wall panel Finish Edit Mode, 125 Modify | Walls tab, 125 Wall Dimensions, Faces, 85 Wall Faces, Options bar, 200, 225 Wall Faces for Preference, Options bar, 786 Wall Foundation button, 371 Wall Join Display Clean All Wall Joins, 78 Properties dialog, 78 Wall Joins button Geometry panel, 75, 733 Modify tab, 75–76, 309 Wall Material Takeoff, Project Browser, 527 Wall Section Building Section, 128 Properties dialog, 127–128 Wall Sweep, 737 Wall Sweeps dialog, 302 Add button, 732, 778 Walls, new Material Takeoff dialog, 525 wheel button, 22 Wide Lines, 619 Properties dialog, 630 Width cell, 511 Height, 775 winding staircase, 461–479 Annotate tab, 463 cursor, 464 Detail Line button, 463 railings, 471–477 Riser Material, 468 3D view, 470 Tread Material, 468 Zoom, 461 Window button, Home tab, 170, 176 Window panel Close Hidden Windows, 32, 139 Switch Windows, 31 View tab, 31 windows columns, 353 Copy/Paste function, 197 cursor, 92 Element Properties, 93 instance parameters, 94 Linear array, 170–172 mirroring, 93 models, 92–95 Properties dialog, 94 radial wall, 177 Windows Explorer • Zoom 958 reference planes, 172 right-click, 94 tags, 93 3D view, 195 Windows Explorer central model, 904 HTML report, 858 Project Browser, 30 Windows panel, User Interface button, 32 Windows Start menu, 3 Wireframe, Visual Style button, 494 Wireframe button, View Control toolbar, 863 Without Entry, Design Options panel, 891 witness line grip aligned dimensions, 208 doors, 87 temporary dimensions, 57 Work Plane panel Home tab, 45, 67, 161, 447, 643, 747 Pick A Plane button, 643, 782 Ref Plane button, 747 Reference Plane button, 447 Set button, 782–783 Set Work Plane button, 644 workflow, 5–6 worksets, 896–899 Worksets button Collaborate tab, 897 Worksets panel, 897, 900 Worksets panel Collaborate tab, 900 Worksets button, 897, 900 worksharing, 896–905 Worksharing dialog, 897–898 Wrapping At Ends, 742 Wrapping At Inserts, 742 Z Zoom Align command, 176 aligned dimensions, 200, 206 Angular dimensions, 213 Arc Length dimensions, 216 ceilings, 399 columns, 354 Copy command, 159 Copy/Paste function, 191 foundation systems, 368 lavatory, 273, 411 levels, 99 Linear array, 169, 170 Mirror command, 174 Move command, 156 Navigation bar, 26–27 Offset command, 190 openings, 90 printing, 693 project phasing, 873 Radial dimensions, 216 ramps, 496 Rotate command, 163 schedules, 519 stairs, 447 steering wheel, 25–26 structural footings, 373 title block, 680 Trim command, 187–188 wall sweeps, 732 winding staircase, 461 . 461–479 Annotate tab, 463 cursor, 464 Detail Line button, 463 railings, 471–477 Riser Material, 468 3D view, 470 Tread Material, 468 Zoom, 461 Zoom, 447 Stair Nosing, Nosing Profile, 483 stair nosing.rfa,. button, Export Layers dialog, 923 Start and End Post, Posts category, 455 Start-End-Direction, AutoCAD, 64 Start-End-Radius Arc button Draw panel, 63, 324, 444, 463, 645, 758, 777, 780, 807 Modify. button, Annotate tab, 538 Symbol panel, Annotate tab, 538 Symbolic Line button Annotate tab, 791 Modify | Create Shaft Opening Sketch tab, 282 symbols, legends, 537–542 Synchronize Now button,