Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 6 A. GRAMMAR I. Tenses of the verbs: 1. Present simple tense: Thì hiện tại đơn. * Chỉ các hành động thường xun, thuộc thói quen, thường đi với các trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, twice a week …, every day / morning / week / month / year … I get up at six a.m every morning. She often goes to the movies. * Thường dùng với các động từ: leave, begin, arrive, end, open … My classes begin at seven thirty. * Cách thành lập: - Câu khẳng định: I, you, we, they + Verb. He, she, it + Verb + s + es: Khi động từ tận cùng là o, s, x, ch, sh Nếu là động từ “have”: I, you, we, they + have She, he, it + has Eg: I have lunch at 11.30. He has lunch at 12 o’clock. I, you, we, they: read / watch … / have … She, he, it: reads / watches … / has … - Câu phủ định: I, you, we, they + do not (don’t) + Verb. She, he, it + does not (doesn’t) + Verb. Eg: I / you / we / they don’t read / watch / have … She / he / it doesn’tread / watch / have … - Câu nghi vấn: Do I, you, we, they + Verb ? Yes, S + do. / No, S + don’t. Does she, he, it + Verb ? Yes, S + does. / No, S + doesn’t. Eg: Do I / you / we / they read / watch / have … ? Yes, S + do. / No, S + don’t. Does she / he / it read / watch / have … ? Yes, S + does. / No, S + doesn’t. 2. Present progressive tense: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. * Chỉ hành động đang diễn ra vào lúc chúng ta nói. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường được dùng kèm với các trạng từ: now, at the moment * Cách thành lập: S + be + V-ing. - Câu khẳng định: I am + V-ing: I am running. I am reading. We, you, they are + V-ing: We / you / they are running. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 1 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn She, he, it + V-ing: She / he / it is running. - Câu phủ định: I am not + V-ing: I am not watching TV now. We, you, they are not / aren’t + V-ing: We aren’t watching TV now. He, she, it is not / isn’t + V-ing: She isn’t watching TV now. - Câu nghi vấn: Are you + V-ing ? Eg: Are you watching TV ? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (No, I’m not.) Yes, we are. / No, we are not. (No, we aren’t.) Are they + V-ing ? Eg: Are they watching TV now ? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he, she, it + V-ing ? Eg: Is he watching TV ? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 3. Immediate future tense: Thì tương lai gần: * Diễn tả một dự định trong tương lai gần. Thường dùng với: tonight, tomorrow, next Sunday … , this evening, this summer vacation … * Cách thành lập: to be going to do. - Câu khẳng định: to be going to + Verb. Eg: I am going to go to school tomorrow. We / you / they are going to go to school tomorrow. She / he / it is going to go to school tomorrow. - Câu phủ định: to be + not going to + Verb. Eg: I am not going to go to school tomorrow. She, he, it is not (isn’t) going to + Verb. Eg: She / he / it isn’t going to school tomorrow. We, you, they are not (aren’t) going to + Verb. Eg: We / you / they aren’t going to go to school tomorrow. - Câu nghi vấn: Am I going to + Verb ? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Eg: Am I going to go to school tomorrow ? Yes, I am / No, I am not. Are we, you, they going to + Verb ? Yes, S + are. / No, S + am not. Eg: Are we / you / they / going to go to school tomorrow ? Yes, we / they are. No, we / they aren’t. II. Some and any: * Some: được dùng với cả danh từ đếm được và danh từ khơng đếm được. Danh từ đếm được phải ở số nhiều. Danh từ khơng đếm được ở dạng số ít. Some milk, some water, some apples, some bananas … * Some được chuyển thành any trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 2 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn - There is some milk in the bottle. There isn’t any milk in the bottle. Is there any milk in the bottle ? - There are some bananas in the fridge. There aren’t any bananas in the fridge. Are there any bananas in the fridge ? * Any: dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn. Đứng trước cả danh từ số ít (khơng đếm được) và danh từ số nhiều đếm được. III. Cấu trúc: Is there any … ? Are there any … ? 1. Is there any + Danh từ số ít (khơng đếm được) … ? Yes, there is some … . No, there isn’t any … . Is there any meat in the fridge ? Yes, there is some meat. No, there isn’t any meat. 2. Are there any bananas ? Yes, there are some bananas. No, there aren’t any bananas. IV. Câu hỏi: How much ? How many ? 1. How much ? Nói về trọng lượng. How much beef do you want ? I want two hundred grams of beef. 2. How much ? Nói về giá cả. How much is a bowl of noodles ? It is 6000d. 3. How many ? Số lượng. How many eggs do you want ? I want a dozen eggs. V. Câu hỏi: How often ? và các trạng từ tần suất. Để trả lời cho câu hỏi: How often ? Bao lâu một lần ? Ta dùng: 1. Các trạng từ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, never là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất dùng để chỉ mức độ xảy ra của hành động. Eg: He sometimes goes to the movies. She always does her homework. 2. Các cụm trạng từ: every day, every week, every month, every morning … Eg: Every day, I get up at six. 3. Ngồi ra còn có các trạng từ: once, twice, three times … once a week, twice a month, three times a year … Eg: She goes jogging once a week. VI. Đưa ra lời đề nghị: 1. Let’s + Verb : Let’s go to the zoo. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 3 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn 2. What about + V-ing? : What about going to Hue ? 3. Why don’t we + Verb ? : Why don’t we go swimming now ? VII. Adjectives: Tính từ: Các dạng so sánh của tính từ. 1. So sánh hơn: Comparative: a. Short adjectives: S + be + adjective + er + than + Noun Ha Noi is bigger than Hai Phong. Nam is taller than Minh. b. Long adjectives: S + be + more + adjective + than + Noun My sister is more beautiful than me. 2. Superlative: So sánh cao nhất. a. Short adjectives: S + be + the + adjective + est He is the tallest in his class. Ho Chi Minh City is the biggest city in Viet Nam. Cách đổi: small – smallest happy – happiest new – newest noisy – noisiest tall – tallest good – the best (đặc biệt) thin – thinnest bad – the worst (đặc biệt) big – biggest b. Long adjective: S + be + the most + adjective. This car is the most expensive. Mai is the most beautiful girl in my class. VIII. many / a lot of / lots of ; much / a lot of / lots of 1. Many = a lot of = lots of : nhiều + danh từ đếm được số nhiều. Eg: Viet Nam has a lot of beautiful beaches. 2. Much = a lot of = lots of + danh từ số ít khơng đếm được Eg: Viet Nam has much / a lot of / lots of rain. IX. Some, a few, a little, a lot of : Indefinite quantifiers. 1. Some: Dùng với cả danh từ đếm được và khơng đếm được. Danh từ đếm được phải ở số nhiều, danh từ khơng đếm được số ít Eg: There is some milk in the bottle. There are some books on the table. 2. a few: một vài (rất ít) + danh từ đếm được a few books, a few eggs … Eg: I have a few friends. 3. a little: một ít + danh từ khơng đếm được ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 4 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn a little water, a little sugar … Eg: There is a little sugar in the bottle. 4. a lot of = lots of : nhiều + danh từ khơng đếm được số ít và danh từ đếm được số nhiều. a lot of milk, a lot of water, a lot of butter … Eg: There is a lot of milk in the bottle. a lot of oranges, a lot of patatoes … Eg: There are a lot of oranges. X. Imperative: Mệnh lệnh. Thể mệnh lệnh dùng để u cầu sai khiến ai làm gì. Trong câu mệnh lệnh, chúng ta khơng dùng chủ ngữ vì chủ ngữ được hiểu ngầm. Vì vậy câu mệnh lệnh được bắt đầu bằng một động từ ngun khơng có “to”. Eg: Go to the blackboard, please. (Hãy đi lên bảng) Turn the lights off, please. (Hãy tắt đèn đi) Chúng ta thêm “Don’t” trước động từ khi muốn diễn tả mệnh lệnh ở thể phủ định. Eg: Don’t pick flowers. (Đừng hái hoa) Don’t waste water. (Đừng lãng phí nước) XI. Modal verbs: Động từ khuyết thiếu: Should and shouldn’t. S + should + Verb. You should get up early. S + shouldn’t + Verb You shouldn’t throw trash in the street. XII. Dimensions: kích, cỡ 1. How long is the Great Wall of China ? It is over 6.000 kilometers long. 2. How high is it ? It is between 4 and 12 meters high. 3. How thick is it ? It is over 9 meters thick. B. CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP I. Complete these sentences with correct form of the verbs: 1. What there (be) to drink for dinner ? 2. We (be) tired and we’d like (sit) down. 3. What your sister (want) ? She (want) a cold drink. 4. I (not be) hungry and I (not want) any rice. 5. There (be) any bananas ? 6. How Mr Minh (feel) now ? 7. He usually (play) sports, but sometimes he (fly) his kites. 8. He (love) children. He (want) (be) a teacher. 9. Lan and Phuong (be) in the kitchen now. They (cook) dinner. 10. Listen ! They (sing). ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 5 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn 11. Why we (not go) to Ha Long Bay this summer vacation ? 12. Minh likes (play) soccer. 13. The weather (not be) warm today. It (be) cold. 14. My brother and I (visit) our grandmother next Sunday. 15. You (play) soccer in the yard next Saturday ? 16. What you (do) this summer vacation ? 17. Let’s help Mom, Lan. She (clean) the floor. 18. Viet Nam (have) a lot of mountains and there (be) many tall and big trees there. 19. You should (get) up early. 20. You shouldn’t (waste) water. 21. What your father (do) every evening ? He often (watch) TV, but sometimes he (read) books. 22. My children (not watch) TV now. They (do) their homework. 23. You (skip) every day ? Hoa and Mai (skip) in the garden. Come with me to join them. 24. Which sports Mai (play) ? She (play) tennis. 25. He often (have) bread for breakfast, but today he (have) some eggs. II. Choose the correct words to complete these sentences: 1. I’d like some rice. I’m ……………… . (hungry / thirsty / thin) 2. Are there any …………………… in the fridge ? (rice / milk / bananas) 3. I like fish very much, but she …………………… . (don’t / doesn’t / isn’t) 4. What is there ……………………… drink ? (to / any / some) 5. Is ……………………… any milk ? (it / there / this) 6. What’s your favorite ……………… , Mai? I like orange juice. (drink/water/fruit) 7. There isn’t any ……………………… . (soda / oranges / apples) 8. How much …………………. do you want ? (eggs / apples / meat) 9. There …………… a lot of homework today. (is / are / be) 10. She ………………………… aerobics now. (doing / is doing / is playing) 11. A ……………………… of toothpaste is 15 000d. (tube / half / bar) 12. It is ……………… in the summer. (cool / cold / hot) 13. We often …………………… swimming in the summer. (play / have / go) 14. Do you help your mother ………………. the housework ? (for / about / with) 15. …………………. go to Hue ? (Let’s / How about / Why don’t we) 16. What about …………………… to the movies ? (go / to go / going) 17. He is going ……………… his grandparents next week. (visit / to visit / visiting) 18. …………… doesn’t Nga want to walk? Because it’s too far. (What/When/Why) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 6 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn 19. Which language does she speak ? She speaks …………………………. . (English / England / language English) 20. ……………… I help you ? (Do / Would / Can) 21. What …………… Ba often do after school ? (is / do / does) 22. Ha Noi is ………………… than Ho Chi Minh city. (small / smaller / the smallest) 23. He wants …………………… an engineer. (be / being / to be) 24. We have a lot of rain so the country is very ………………. . (yellow / red / green) 25. What is the ………. tower in the world? Petronas Twin Towers. (tall/taller/tallest) 26. …………………………. trees. (Don’t damage / Not to damage / Not damage) IV. Complete these sentences with suitable prepositions: 1. Her book is ………………… the table. 2. Are there many people …………………. the bookstore ? 3. There is a restaurant ………………. my house. 4. Are you free ………………… Sunday ? 5. I get up ………………… 6 o’clock every morning. 6. They are playing badminton ………………. the garden. 7. What would you like ……………… breakfast ? 8. He is never late …………… school. 9. He usually goes to the movies …………… his friends. 10. …………… the weekend, he often goes walking. 11. It’s often hot ……………… the summer. 12. They are going to stay ……………. a hotel ……………. a week. 13. Her house is ……………… the country. 14. I am ……………… vacation ……………. Hue. 15. Mexico City is the biggest city …………… the world. 16. Tokyo has a population ……………… 12 million. 17. The Mekong River starts ………… Tibet and flows …………… the Bien Dong. 18. Where is Laura ……………………. ? 19. He lives ……………… a small house ………………… Ha Noi. 20. I am is waiting ………………… Lan now. 21. My birthday is ………………. October 20 th . 22. Is there a blackboard …………………. that room ? 23. I need half a kilo ……………… beef. 24. There is some soda ……………… the shelf …………… the kitchen. 25. She has a lot ………………… fruit. 26. It’s too far. Let’s go there …………………. bus. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 7 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn 27. My mother is going to buy a new bike …………… me. 28. What’s ……………… TV tonight ? 29. He often plays tennis ………………. his free time. 30. It’s hot here. Let’s go out …………… a walk. 31. What does he do ……………… waste food ? 32. You should put trash ……………. a trash can. 33. Where does the air pollution come …………… ? 34. Don’t throw empty bottles ……………… the street. 35. What are people doing ……………… the environment ? 36. People collect waste food and feed it ……………… pigs. V. Complete these sentences. Use: some, a, an, any, a few, a little, lot or lots: 1. I eat ………… banana every morning. 2. The farmers produce ……………… of rice. 3. Do you have ……………… eggs ? 4. Would you like ……………. tea ? 5. There are a …………… of eggs in the market. 6. The village is very small. There are only ……………… houses. 7. Let’s go and have a drink. We have …………… time before the train leaves. 8. We have …………… days for holidays. 9. I’m hungry. I want ……………. Milk. 10. There is …………… eraser on the table. VI. Complete these sentences with correct form of adjectives: 1. Ho Chi Minh City is ……………. than Ha Noi. (big) 2. Mexico City is …………………… city in the world. (big) 3. Nam is a ……………. boy. He is ………. than Ba. 4. He is ……………. In my class. (tall) 5. Me Kong River is ………………. than Red river. (long) 6. Phanxipang is ……………………… mountain in Viet Nam. (high) 7. The country is …………………… than the city. (quiet) 8. Which is the ……………………. city in your country ? (large) 9. Who is the …………………… person in your family ? (old) 10. Your class is …………………… than my class. (dirty) 11. His homework is ………………… than mine. (bad) 12. He is a …………. student. He is ………… than my brother. 13. He is …… student in my class. (good) 14. Her hair is ………………… than my hair. (short) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 8 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn 15. Nam’s nose is ………………… than my nose. (small) 16. The Great Wall of China is the world’s ………………… structure. (long) 17. July is ………………… month in a year. (hot) IX. Read this passage. Then answer the questions: Susan is from Great Britain. She speaks English, but she doesn’t speak Vietnamese. She is on vacation in Viet Nam. Now she is visiting a lot of interesting places in Ha Noi. Next week she is going to visit Hue. 1. Where is Susan from ? …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Which language does she speak ? …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Is she visiting a lot of interesting places in Ha Noi now ? …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. What is she going to do next week ? …………………………………………………………………………………………… ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 9 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn IX. Write the questions for underlined parts: 1. She is hot. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Yes , I am. I want to sit down. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. He’d like an apple. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. This dictionary is 100.000 dong. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I want a dozen eggs. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. They are going to the zoo. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. He goes fishing in his free time. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Mai sometimes goes to the zoo. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. I am never late for school. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Ly plays badminton twice a week. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. My sister is playing volleyball in the yard now. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. We are going to visit Hue this summer vacation. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. We are going to stay there for a week. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. Nam doesn’t want to walk because it’s too far. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. He goes to work by motorbike. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 16. Laura is from Canada. …………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. She is Canadian. …………………………………………………………………………………………… ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 10 [...]... English 6 What would you like? f I’m going to visit Ha Long Bay 7 How much meat do you want? g I’d like some noodles 8 Which language do you speak? h Once a year ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 11 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn 9 What are you going to do this summer vacation? i I am learning English 10 Which sports do you play? j My name’s Lien 1-…… 2-…… 3-…… 4-…… 5-…… 6- …… 7-……... Quốc Tuấn 9 What are you going to do this summer vacation? i I am learning English 10 Which sports do you play? j My name’s Lien 1-…… 2-…… 3-…… 4-…… 5-…… 6- …… 7-…… 8-…… 9-…… 10-…… ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 12 ... …………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 What / your friends / do / this Saturday ? They / go / zoo …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5 What / your mother / do / moment ? She / cook / kitchen …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Ba / visit / Hanoi / next month …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Nam / usually / play volleyball / fall / but / sometimes / sailing …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 We / never / camping / because . … Eg: She goes jogging once a week. VI. Đưa ra lời đề nghị: 1. Let’s + Verb : Let’s go to the zoo. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 3 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn . visiting) 18. …………… doesn’t Nga want to walk? Because it’s too far. (What/When/Why) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 6 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn 19. Which language does she speak. …………… the kitchen. 25. She has a lot ………………… fruit. 26. It’s too far. Let’s go there …………………. bus. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6, HỌC KỲ II Trang 7 Trường THCS An Trạch Gv: Trần Quốc Tuấn 27.