GV- Dương Thị Thảo Trường THPT Yên Hân D.P: 6/3/2010 Period: 5,6,7,8 D.T: 9, 10, 11 /3/2010 PASSIVE VOICE OF VERB TENSES Objective: By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the passive voice of verb tenses and do relevant exercises correctly. A. Presentation and Form: - T gives the general form from an example. Ex: Mary wrote the report in the room yesterday. (A) S V O Adv of Place Adverb of Time S BE V3 Adv of Place BY O Adv of Time The report was written in the room by Mary yesterday. (P) 1 2 3 5 4 5 - T gives examples. - T asks Ss to give the form of verbs tenses in the passive. Eg: Tom gives me a new book. A new book is given me by Tom. I am given a new book by Tom. 1. HT Đ (Simple present) S + V/S/ES + O S + BE (AM, IS, ARE) + PP + (BY+O) - T asks Ss to give more egs. Eg: He is taking his brother to the zoo. His brother is being taken to the zoo (by him). 2. HTTĐ (Present continuous tense) S+ BE (AM, IS, ARE) +VING+ O S+ BE (AM, IS, ARE) + BEING +PP + (BY +O) Eg: They have watched this film. This film has watched by them. 3. HTHT (Present perfect) S+HAS/HAVE+PP+O S+HAS/HAVE+BEEN +PP + (BY+O) Eg: My mother has been buying some flowers. Some flowers have being bought by my mother. 4. HTHTTD (Present perfect continuous) S+HAS/HAVE+BEEN+Ving+O S+HAS/HAVE+BEING+PP + (BY+O) Eg: I planted some trees in the garden yesterday. Some trees were planted in the garden yesterday (by me). 5. QKD (Simple past) S+Ved/I + O 1 GV- Dương Thị Thảo Trường THPT Yên Hân S+WAS/WERE+PP+ (BY+O) Eg: They were playing football/ Football was being played by them. 6. QKTD (Past continuous) S+WAS/WERE+ Ving + O. S+ WAS/WERE+BEING+PP+ (BY+O) Eg: She had bought a new hat yestreday. A new hat had been bought yesterday by her. 7. QKHT (Past perfect) S+HAD +PP+O S+HAD BEEN +PP+ (BY+O) Eg: My friends had been learning English. English had being learnt by my friends. 8. QKHTTD (Past perfect continuous) S+HAD BEEN+ Ving+O S+HAD +BEING+PP+ (BY+O) Eg: We will take our children to the zoo tomorrow. Our children will be taken to the zoo tomorrow by us. 9. TLĐ (Simple future) S+WILL +V+O S+WILL BE+PP+ (BY+O) Eg: She would give me money if she had much. I would be given money by her if she had much. 10. TLTQK: (Future in the past) S+WOULD +V + O S+WOULD BE + PP + (BY+O) Eg: They are going to do their homework. Their homework is going to be done (by them). 11. TLG (the near future) S + BE GOING TO + V + O S + BE GOING TO + BE + PP + (BY+O) Eg: He can play piano. Piano can be played by him 12. DTKT (model verb) S+MODEL VERB+V+O S+MODEL VERB+BE+PP+ (BY+O) B. Practice: Ex 1: Change these sentences into Passive voice. 1. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures. 2 GV- Dương Thị Thảo Trường THPT Yên Hân ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 2. I’ll go by train and my friend will meet me at the station. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 3. We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 4. The teacher is going to explain this problem to us. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 5. How much did they pay you? ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 6. The police are following the suspects. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 7. A woman I know has just told me about it. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 8. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 9. Nobody knows anything about Brenda’s family. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 10. Many people believe that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… Ex 2: Use the active or passive, in any appropriate tense, for the verbs in brackets. 1. The Amazon valley is extremely important to the ecology of the earth. Forty percent of the world’s oxygen (produce) __________ there. 2. The game (win / probably) __________ by the other team tomorrow. They are a lot better than we are. 3. There was a terrible accident on a busy downtown street yesterday. Dozens of people (see) __________it, including my friend, who (interview) __________ by the police. 4. The first fish (appear) __________ on the earth about 500 million years ago. Up to now, over 20,000 kinds of fish (name) __________ and (describe) __________ by the scientists. New species (discover) __________ every year, so the total increases continually. 5. The government used to support the school. Today it (support) __________ by private funds as well as by the tuition the students pay. Ex 4: Change the following sentences into passive voice. They are sending him abroad on business. - … You must do your homework before class. - … He has just sent me a greeting card. - … Did people see the thieves run past the shop? They don’t let workers use the office phone for personal calls. - … They say that she is the best singer in town. - … 3 GV- Dương Thị Thảo Trường THPT Yên Hân Nobody has used this room for ages. - … You must clean the wall before you paint it. - … Don’t speak until someone asks you. - … Tom broke the chair and the teacher punished him severely. Ex 5: Turn into the active voice. This school was built thirty years ago. - … The results of the contest are going to be announced. - … The patients were examined by the doctor. - … The books are arranged into sections by the librarian. She has had some tea made by Ann. - … Nothing had been found before the police arrived. - … Nam was said to be a clever pupil. - … Has the work been finished by Tom? - … How was the lost man found by the police? - … This room may be used for the classroom. - … Ex 6: Choose the best word, phrase or sentence. “He got a terrible punishment from his father” means …… A. He punished terribly from his father. B. He was terribly punished by his father. C. His father was got a terrible punishment from him D. A, B, and C are correct. Oil lamps …… for years before electricity were discovered. A. had used B. has been used C. are used D. had been used “They will build a new hospital in our town” means …… A. A new hospital will be built in our town. B. Our town will build a new hospital. C. A new hospital is built in our town. D. Our town will be built a new hospital. “The laser beam can remove bone” means …… A. They can remove the laser beam. B. Bone can be removed by the laser beam. C. Bone can remove the laser beam. D. Bone can remove by the laser beam. They had to post the football match because of the rain. A. The football match had to be postponed because of the rain. B. The football match had been postponed because of the rain. C. The football match had been to be postponed because of the rain. D. The football match had postponed because of the rain. No one has used this machine for 3 years. A. This machine has been used for 3 years by anyone. B. This machine has not been used for 3 years. C. This machine has not to be used 3 years. 4 GV- Dương Thị Thảo Trường THPT Yên Hân D. This machine has not used for 3 years. They are building a bridge across that river. A. A bridge is built across that river. B. A bridge is built across that river. C. A bridge is being builted across that river. D. A bridge is being built across that river. You cannot wash this dress; you must dry-clean it. A. This dress cannot being washed; it must being dry-cleaned. B. This dress cannot wash; it must dry-clean. C. This dress cannot be washed; it must be dry-cleaned. D. All are correct D.P: 6/3/2010 Period: 5,6,7,8 D.T: 9, 10, 11 /3/2010 PASSIVE VOICE OF VERB TENSES Objective: By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to review the passive voice of verb tenses and do relevant exercises correctly. A. Presentation and Form: - T gives the general form from an example. Ex: Mary wrote the report in the room yesterday. (A) S V O Adv of Place Adverb of Time S BE V3 Adv of Place BY O Adv of Time The report was written in the room by Mary yesterday. (P) 1 2 3 5 4 5 - T gives examples. - T asks Ss to give the form of verbs tenses in the passive. Eg: Tom gives me a new book. A new book is given me by Tom. I am given a new book by Tom. 1. HT Đ (Simple present) S + V/S/ES + O S + BE (AM, IS, ARE) + PP + (BY+O) - T asks Ss to give more egs. Eg: He is taking his brother to the zoo. His brother is being taken to the zoo (by him). 5 GV- Dương Thị Thảo Trường THPT Yên Hân 2. HTTĐ (Present continuous tense) S+ BE (AM, IS, ARE) +VING+ O S+ BE (AM, IS, ARE) + BEING +PP + (BY +O) Eg: They have watched this film. This film has watched by them. 3. HTHT (Present perfect) S+HAS/HAVE+PP+O S+HAS/HAVE+BEEN +PP + (BY+O) Eg: My mother has been buying some flowers. Some flowers have being bought by my mother. 4. HTHTTD (Present perfect continuous) S+HAS/HAVE+BEEN+Ving+O S+HAS/HAVE+BEING+PP + (BY+O) Eg: I planted some trees in the garden yesterday. Some trees were planted in the garden yesterday (by me). 5. QKD (Simple past) S+Ved/I + O S+WAS/WERE+PP+ (BY+O) Eg: They were playing football/ Football was being played by them. 6. QKTD (Past continuous) S+WAS/WERE+ Ving + O. S+ WAS/WERE+BEING+PP+ (BY+O) Eg: She had bought a new hat yestreday. A new hat had been bought yesterday by her. 7. QKHT (Past perfect) S+HAD +PP+O S+HAD BEEN +PP+ (BY+O) Eg: My friends had been learning English. English had being learnt by my friends. 8. QKHTTD (Past perfect continuous) S+HAD BEEN+ Ving+O S+HAD +BEING+PP+ (BY+O) Eg: We will take our children to the zoo tomorrow. Our children will be taken to the zoo tomorrow by us. 9. TLĐ (Simple future) S+WILL +V+O S+WILL BE+PP+ (BY+O) Eg: She would give me money if she had much. I would be given money by her if she had much. 10. TLTQK: (Future in the past) S+WOULD +V + O 6 GV- Dương Thị Thảo Trường THPT Yên Hân S+WOULD BE + PP + (BY+O) Eg: They are going to do their homework. Their homework is going to be done (by them). 11. TLG (the near future) S + BE GOING TO + V + O S + BE GOING TO + BE + PP + (BY+O) Eg: He can play piano. Piano can be played by him 12. DTKT (model verb) S+MODEL VERB+V+O S+MODEL VERB+BE+PP+ (BY+O) B. Practice: Ex 1: Change these sentences into Passive voice. 1. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 2. I’ll go by train and my friend will meet me at the station. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 3. We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 4. The teacher is going to explain this problem to us. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 5. How much did they pay you? ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 6. The police are following the suspects. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 7. A woman I know has just told me about it. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 8. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 9. Nobody knows anything about Brenda’s family. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… 10. Many people believe that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade. ………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………… Ex 2: Use the active or passive, in any appropriate tense, for the verbs in brackets. 1. The Amazon valley is extremely important to the ecology of the earth. Forty percent of the world’s oxygen (produce) __________ there. 7 GV- Dương Thị Thảo Trường THPT Yên Hân 2. The game (win / probably) __________ by the other team tomorrow. They are a lot better than we are. 3. There was a terrible accident on a busy downtown street yesterday. Dozens of people (see) __________it, including my friend, who (interview) __________ by the police. 4. The first fish (appear) __________ on the earth about 500 million years ago. Up to now, over 20,000 kinds of fish (name) __________ and (describe) __________ by the scientists. New species (discover) __________ every year, so the total increases continually. 5. The government used to support the school. Today it (support) __________ by private funds as well as by the tuition the students pay. Ex 4: Change the following sentences into passive voice. They are sending him abroad on business. - … You must do your homework before class. - … He has just sent me a greeting card. - … Did people see the thieves run past the shop? They don’t let workers use the office phone for personal calls. - … They say that she is the best singer in town. - … Nobody has used this room for ages. - … You must clean the wall before you paint it. - … Don’t speak until someone asks you. - … Tom broke the chair and the teacher punished him severely. Ex 5: Turn into the active voice. This school was built thirty years ago. - … The results of the contest are going to be announced. - … The patients were examined by the doctor. - … The books are arranged into sections by the librarian. She has had some tea made by Ann. - … Nothing had been found before the police arrived. - … Nam was said to be a clever pupil. - … Has the work been finished by Tom? - … How was the lost man found by the police? - … This room may be used for the classroom. - … Ex 6: Choose the best word, phrase or sentence. “He got a terrible punishment from his father” means …… A. He punished terribly from his father. B. He was terribly punished by his father. 8 GV- Dương Thị Thảo Trường THPT Yên Hân C. His father was got a terrible punishment from him D. A, B, and C are correct. Oil lamps …… for years before electricity were discovered. A. had used B. has been used C. are used D. had been used “They will build a new hospital in our town” means …… A. A new hospital will be built in our town. B. Our town will build a new hospital. C. A new hospital is built in our town. D. Our town will be built a new hospital. “The laser beam can remove bone” means …… A. They can remove the laser beam. B. Bone can be removed by the laser beam. C. Bone can remove the laser beam. D. Bone can remove by the laser beam. They had to post the football match because of the rain. A. The football match had to be postponed because of the rain. B. The football match had been postponed because of the rain. C. The football match had been to be postponed because of the rain. D. The football match had postponed because of the rain. No one has used this machine for 3 years. A. This machine has been used for 3 years by anyone. B. This machine has not been used for 3 years. C. This machine has not to be used 3 years. D. This machine has not used for 3 years. They are building a bridge across that river. A. A bridge is built across that river. B. A bridge is built across that river. C. A bridge is being builted across that river. D. A bridge is being built across that river. You cannot wash this dress; you must dry-clean it. A. This dress cannot being washed; it must being dry-cleaned. B. This dress cannot wash; it must dry-clean. C. This dress cannot be washed; it must be dry-cleaned. D. All are correct Ex 2: Use the active or passive, in any appropriate tense, for the verbs in brackets. 1. The Amazon valley is extremely important to the ecology of the earth. Forty percent of the world’s oxygen (produce) __________ there. 2. The game (win / probably) __________ by the other team tomorrow. They are a lot better than we are. 3. There was a terrible accident on a busy downtown street yesterday. Dozens of people (see) __________it, including my friend, who (interview) __________ by the police. 4. The first fish (appear) __________ on the earth about 500 million years ago. Up to now, over 20,000 kinds of fish (name) __________ and (describe) __________ by the scientists. New species (discover) __________ every year, so the total increases continually. 5. The government used to support the school. Today it (support) __________ by private funds as well as by the tuition the students pay. Ex 4: Change the following sentences into passive voice. They are sending him abroad on business. 9 GV- Dương Thị Thảo Trường THPT Yên Hân - … You must do your homework before class. - … He has just sent me a greeting card. - … Did people see the thieves run past the shop? They don’t let workers use the office phone for personal calls. - … They say that she is the best singer in town. - … Nobody has used this room for ages. - … You must clean the wall before you paint it. - … Don’t speak until someone asks you. - … Tom broke the chair and the teacher punished him severely. Ex 5: Turn into the active voice. This school was built thirty years ago. - … The results of the contest are going to be announced. - … The patients were examined by the doctor. - … The books are arranged into sections by the librarian. She has had some tea made by Ann. - … Nothing had been found before the police arrived. - … Nam was said to be a clever pupil. - … Has the work been finished by Tom? - … How was the lost man found by the police? - … This room may be used for the classroom. - … Ex 6: Choose the best word, phrase or sentence. “He got a terrible punishment from his father” means …… A. He punished terribly from his father. B. He was terribly punished by his father. C. His father was got a terrible punishment from him D. A, B, and C are correct. Oil lamps …… for years before electricity were discovered. A. had used B. has been used C. are used D. had been used “They will build a new hospital in our town” means …… A. A new hospital will be built in our town. B. Our town will build a new hospital. C. A new hospital is built in our town. D. Our town will be built a new hospital. “The laser beam can remove bone” means …… A. They can remove the laser beam. B. Bone can be removed by the laser beam. C. Bone can remove the laser beam. D. Bone can remove by the laser beam. 10 [...]... You cannot wash this dress; you must dry-clean it A This dress cannot being washed; it must being dry-cleaned B This dress cannot wash; it must dry-clean C This dress cannot be washed; it must be dry-cleaned D All are correct D.P: 12/3/2010 D.T: 16, 17, 18/3/2010 Period: 9, 10, 11, 12 Conditional sentences-Câu điều kiện Các trợ động từ hình thái như will, would, can, could thường xuất hiện trong các... PARTS OF SPEECH TỪ LOẠI *Aim: By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to know clearly about parrts of speech I- Danh từ: 1) Danh từ đếm được: a Hình thức số ít: a /an + N - “a” đứng trước danh từ số ít bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm Ex: a book, a pen, … - an đứng trước danh từ số ít bắt đầu bằng một nguyên âm Ex: an apple, an orange, an egg, an umbrella, an island, … b Hình thức số nhiều: Hợp quy tắc: Ns/es... homework, I _ you watch TV A won’t do/ let B did/ won’t let C don’t do/ won’t let D won’t do/ don’t let If you _ this switch, the computer _ on A press/ comes B will press/ comes C press/ can come D have pressed/ will comes you, I would think twice about that decision It could be a bad move A If I am B should I be C were I D if I had been 7 “Would you like some cake?”- “no thanks If I cake, I... …… Mary A more fast B more fast than C most fast D faster than 13 The problem seems to be …… A most serious B more serious than C more serious D more and more serious 14 Their house is …… beautiful than mine A as B more C much D so 15 My car is …… yours A more cheap and beautiful than B cheaper and more beautiful than C more cheap and more beautiful than D cheaper and beautiful as 26 GV- Dương Thị... từ chỉ thời gian = (giới từ) + WHICH WHY : thay thế cho một cụm giới từ chỉ ngun nhân, lí do ( for + reason) OF WHICH : Thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu của vật(its) 2 Quy tắt : Danh từ chỉ người + WHO Danh từ chỉ người + WHOM Danh từ chỉ vật + WHICH Danh từ + WHOSE Danh từ chỉ nơi chốn Danh từ chỉ thời gian + + WHERE WHEN Ví dụ : - The man gave me the money He met me at the airport  The man who met me... the people to the party can’t come A inviting B invited C who invited D they were invited 5 Do you know the woman lives next door? A she B who C whom D her C what D which 6 They are never on time, can’t be explained A who B that 7 A pensioner is someone _ no longer works and gets money from the state A whom B whose C which D that 8 The man _ answered the telephone told me you were away A... be postponed because of the rain B The football match had been postponed because of the rain C The football match had been to be postponed because of the rain D The football match had postponed because of the rain No one has used this machine for 3 years A This machine has been used for 3 years by anyone B This machine has not been used for 3 years C This machine has not to be used 3 years D This machine... đề quan hệ : a D ùng V-ing: eg: The man who is teaching us Maths is Mr Tuan → The man teaching us Maths is Mr Tuan b Dùng PP: eg: The house which was built 30 years has been pulled down → The hose built 30 years ago has been pulled down 28 GV- Dương Thị Thảo Trường THPT n Hân c Dùng To-V: eg: This is the first man who tells me the story →This is the first man to tell me the story Eg: We have many things... than Miss Snow 5 It was an awful day It was (bad) day of my life 6 Thank to the progress of science, human life is (good and good) 7 Mr Brown is (delightful) person I have ever known 8 The competition makes the price of goods (cheap and cheap) 9 Sam’s conduct is (bad) than Paul’s 10 These boys are (ill-prepared) for the employment than my... than we do Exercise 2: Complete the sentences, suing the structure …er and …er or more and more 1 This subject gets harder and harder all the time (hard) 2 I’m just getting more and more confused (confused) 3 It’s becoming for me to keep up (difficult) 4 The textbook just gets (complicated) 5 I spend time on my work (much) 6 My list of things to do gets (long) . river. You cannot wash this dress; you must dry-clean it. A. This dress cannot being washed; it must being dry-cleaned. B. This dress cannot wash; it must dry-clean. C. This dress cannot be washed;. river. You cannot wash this dress; you must dry-clean it. A. This dress cannot being washed; it must being dry-cleaned. B. This dress cannot wash; it must dry-clean. C. This dress cannot be washed;. river. You cannot wash this dress; you must dry-clean it. A. This dress cannot being washed; it must being dry-cleaned. B. This dress cannot wash; it must dry-clean. C. This dress cannot be washed;