[...]... VQ $KPCT[ &GEKOCN VQ *GZCFGEKOCN 0WODGT VQ 1EVCN 0WODGT BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II 016'5 11 BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II 016'5 12 BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II 016'5 13 BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II 016'5 14 BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II 016'5 15 BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II %JCRVGT6YQ +06')4#6'&%+4%7+65 (GCVWTGU  ... %QPXGTUKQPQH$KPCT[VQ&GEKOCN #FF VJG XCNWG HQT GCEJ RQUKVKQP QH PWODGT JCXKPI DKPCT[ FKIKV QH  'I $KPCT[  ECP DG EQPXGTVGF VQ &GEKOCN CU 0    Z    2   Z    Z    Z    Z  BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II  %QPXGTVKPI&GEKOCNVQ$KPCT[ 4GRGCVGFN[ FKXKFG D[  WUKPI TGOCKPFGT CU EQPXGTUKQP XCNWG GI VQ EQPXGTV  VQ DKPCT[      4CFKZ 3WQVKGPV      ...   #PUYGT KU   Z   Z      1EVCNPWODGTU[UVGO 1EVCN KU DCUG  U[UVGO +V KU RQRWNCT DGECWUG KV EQPXGTVU GCUKN[ VQ DKPCT[ &KIKVU CTG  VQ  3 BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II  %QPXGTUKQPHTQO1EVCNVQ&GEKOCN    Z   Z        GI     %QPXGTVKPI&GEKOCNVQ1EVCN 4GRGCVGFN[ FKXKFG HQT KPVGIGT RCTV QH VJG PWODGT 'I ... CPF (  %QPXGTVKPI*GZPWODGTVQ&GEKOCN 'I         # Z   Z    4  Z      #     Z       (   Z    ( Z       Z BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II  %QPXGTVKPI&GEKOCNVQ*GZCFGEKOCN 'I         'I           (   (   $KPCT[1EVCN%QPXGTUKQP     ... $KPCT[*GZCFGEKOCN%QPXGTUKQP  #         $KPCT[CFFKVKQP       'I    9+6*%#44;    5 BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II  $KPCT[5WDVTCEVKQP     9+6*10'$14419   %QORNGOGPV1RGTCVKQPU 1PG U EQORNGOGPV QH    1PG U EQORNGOGPV QH    6YQ U EQORNGOGPV... $KPCT[/WNVKRNKECVKQP   Z  Z       $KPCT[&KXKUKQP  &KXKUQT    3WQVKGPV &KXKFGPF       6 4GOCKPFGT     BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II  %QFGU %QFKPI QH KPHQTOCVKQP KU C OGCPU QH URGEKH[KPI EJCTCEVGTU WUKPI QVJGT U[ODQNU %QFGU CTG WUGF HQT UGEWTKV[ UQ VJCV QVJGT YKNN PQV DG CDNG VQ TGCF VJG OGUUCIG $%&... +PVGTEJCPIG EQFG KU DKV EQFG VJ DKV WUGF HQT RCTKV[ +V JCU NQYGTECUG WRRGTECUG EJCTCEVGTU URGEKCN EJCTCEVGTU CPF EQOOCPF QRGTCVKQPU #5%++%QFG6CDNG 'ZCORNG #      7 BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II 5$> /5$ *GZ         $KPCT[           07 &.' 52  " 2   51* &%   # 3 C S   56: &%  $ 4 D T   '6: &%   % 5 E U  ... &GEKOCN $KPCT[ )TC[ %QFG                                    8     BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II  )TC[VQ$KPCT[%QPXGTUKQP  5VCTV YKVJ /5$ QH )TC[ EQFG YQTF $KPCT[ DKV KU UCOG CU )TC[ WRVQ CPF KPENWFKPI HKTUV   0QY KH ITC[ EQFG DKV KU  EJCPIG RTGEGFKPI DKPCT[... 9QTF 2CTKV[ QEEWTTKPI KU  PQV 9KVJ DKV RCTKV[ FGVGEVGF KV 9QTF KU RQUUKDNG RCTKV[ VQ GPCDNGU FGVGEV C FGVGEVKPI UKPING CPF GTTQT /QTG EQTTGEVKPI VJG VJCP UKPING QPG DKV GTTQT GTTQT 9 BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II %QORWVGT FQGU RCTKV[ EJGEM QH GCEJ YQTF CPF QH GCEJ EQNWOP 'CEJ YQTF JCU QPG RCTKV[ DKV CPF KP C DNQEM QH YQTFU VJGTG KU QPG RCTKV[ YQTF YJKEJ CNNQYU HQT GTTQT EQTTGEVKQP.. .BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II  +0641&7%6+10 +P GXGT[FC[ NKHG IGPGTCNN[ C FGEKOCN PWODGT U[UVGO KU WUGF YJKEJ KU UCKF VQ DG QH DCUG  6JG DCUG QH PWODGT U[UVGO KU VJCV TCKUGF VQ \GTQ RQYGT KU VJG . /1&7.#6+10  $+$.+1)4#2*;  BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II 1 %JCRVGT1PG 07/$'45;56'/5 BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II 2 0WODGT5[UVGOU  $KPCT[PWODGTU[UVGO . $KPCT[&KXKUKQP BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II 7  %QFGU  'ZEGUUVJTGGEQFG  #5%++%QFG #5%++%QFG6CDNG BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II 8 6JKUVCDNGOC[PQVDGTGOGODGTGF . )TC[%QFG BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II 9  )TC[VQ$KPCT[%QPXGTUKQP  $KPCT[VQ)TC[%QPXGTUKQP  2CTKV[KP%QFGU $KV2CTKV[ 9QTF 2CTKV[ BASIC ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS & HARDWARE-II 10 4GXKGY3WGUVKQPU