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Luật Hợp đồng là một phần quan trọng của pháp luật dân sự và thương mại, quy định về quá trình tạo ra và thực hiện các hợp đồng giữa các bên. Mục tiêu chính của Luật Hợp đồng là xác định và bảo vệ quyền và nghĩa vụ của các bên trong quá trình ký kết và thực hiện hợp đồng.
Overview of Contract TAN P.P NGUYEN UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMIC AND LAW Questions of the day’? What is a contract? ¢ Features of contract? What is the law of contract? é Classification of contract 1 What is contract? “The law of parties’ agreement” “A contract is a promise or set of promises for the breach of which the law gives a remedy, or the performance of which the law in some way recognizes as a duty.” Definition of contract in Vietnamese Civil Code Art 385 (Civil Code 2015): “Civil contract means an agreement between parties in relation to the.establishment,.modification.or termination of civil rights and obligations” Hợp đồng thỏa thuận, để có hợp đồng phải có thỏa thuận (sự thống ý chí) A đưa để nghị B chưa chấp nhận suy khơng phải hợp đồng cà khơng thống ý chí Thỏa thuận ngầm định khơng cần minh định Khi vào cửa hàng có phần giữ việc để chỗ thống ý chí suy tạo thỏa thuận Nếu hợp đồng thỏa thuận khơng phải thỏa thuận hợp đồng Lớp trưởng vs lớp phó hẹn hết h cà phê chưa đủ để thành hợp đơng Hợp đồng hành vi pháp lí đơn phương khác đối tượng, hợp đồng thỏa thuận bên cịn đơn phương I Features of contract Expressing the intention/will of parties on binding promises at the time of entering into the contract ê The creation of a legal relationship/To be protected by the law Involving rights and obligations of parties’ agreement Are all agreements contracts? Article 117 Conditions for effective civil transactions A civil transaction following conditions: shall be effective when it satisfies all of the a) Participants in the transaction have legal personality and/or legal capacity in conformity with such transaction; b) Participants in the transaction act entirely voluntarily; c) The purpose and contents of the transaction are not contrary to the law and/or social ethics The forms of civil transactions shall be the conditions effectiveness in cases where it is so provided for by law for its What is the law of contract? Why keep promises? © Something shall happen or shall not happen © Will they what they say they will do? “The Law of contract is about the enforcement of promises, a set of promises, or an agreement.” Refer to sources of contract law in presentation | Why we need the law of contract? ê To protect lawful agreements and innocent parties Providing a mechanism to solve problems arising during or after the performance of contract Protecting the right of self-determination/freedom of contracting é The foundation of national market policy Principles of contracting Art C.C 2015 states that a civil contract must be entered into in accordance with the following principles: ê Freedom to enter into a contract in provided consistent with law and social morals that it 1s Voluntariness, equality, goodwill, co-operation, honesty and good faith 4 Conditions of a valid contract “3 —-: ~ô Article II7C.C 2015: â Condition of the legal capacity of contractual subjects © Condition of voluntariness of contractual subjects ©» The purpose and contents of the contract are not contrary to the law and/or social ethics © Condition of expression (form) of contract © Condition of contractual objects.(Art 418 C.C.2015) : = 4.1 Contractual Subjects Individuals/Natural persons: Art 20, 21 C.C 2015 Organization © Juridical persons/Legal Entities: Art 74 C.C 2015 © Other organizations 4.2 Expression (forms) of contract Art 119 C.C 2015 “A civil transaction shall be expressed verbally, in writing, or through specific acts.” Incases where it 1s provided for by law that a civil transaction must be expressed 1n writing, notarized, authenticated, registered or permitted, such provisions must be complied with 5 Content of a contract Type of contractual term: » Mandatory terms (Diéu khoan bắt buộc) © Regular terms (Diéu khoan thong lệ) © Optional terms (Diéu khoan nghi) 6 Classification of contract Art 402 C.C 2015 A bilateral contract A unilateral contract A principal contract An ancillary contract A contract for the benefit of a third party A conditional contract Other classifications é Consensual contract ¢ Real contract Commercial contract Civil contract Case Law ê Practice in class Thank you for your concentration