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đề cương ôn tập cho những bạn học sinh cấp 3 cần tài liệu để ôn tập tiếng anh cho những bài kiểm tra sắp tới hoặc luyện tập để củng cố kiến thức............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
IV PRACTICE EXERCISES A PHONETICS Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A fit B visit C diet D injure A wonderful B together C develop D condition A suffer B fortunate C summer D just A prefer B exercise C answer D better A healthy B headache C treatment D feather Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A balance B burger C lesson D infect A mental B receive C early D healthy A celebrate B vegetable C expectancy D organism A physical B mineral C condition D injury A fortunate B ingredient C remember D develop B VOCABULARY Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences Viruses are tiny germs that cause diseases in people, animals and plants They are about 0.02 to 0.25 microns A huge B large C small D giant Regular exercise can increase your fitness A different B changing C unusual D everyday You can burn fat by doing this simple exercise routine Repeat the actions again and again A technique B habit C movement D diet Antibiotics are often used to treat infections caused by bacteria A cure B control C reduce D expand Bacteria are so dangerous Scientists should find a way to get rid of them all A release B waste C remove D erase Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences To stay healthy, you should cut down on sugar and fast food A increase B reduce C develop D replace How can we prevent diseases caused by viruses? A continue B approve C support D avoid Having a balanced diet is the key to a healthy lifestyle A unreasonable B fair C equivalent D suitable They are not living things so they need to enter our bodies to become active A alive B effective C idle D mobile They can cause a range of illnesses, from the common cold to more serious diseases such as Covid-19 A severe B unimportant C thoughtful D honest Give the correct forms of words in brackets Taking regular exercise and eating a _ (BALANCE) diet are the key to a long and healthy life The doctor _ (EXAMINATION) her carefully, but could not find anything wrong 3 She suffered from a serious headache, but after _ (TREAT), she felt better One possible _ (EXPLAIN) for higher life expectancy is owing to having healthy lifestyle habits It’s important to take preventive measures to avoid the spread of contagious _ (ILL) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences _ has generally increased over the past few decades, and some people enjoy a longer and healthier life than others A Life expectancy B Life expectation C Life requirements D Lifestyle He started eating healthy food and _ up bad habits A put B looked C gave D took He has changed his lifestyle since he visited his grandfather, who has just _ his 90th birthday A celebrate B celebrated C celebrating D celebrates The doctor _ the patient thoroughly to determine the cause of his symptoms A examiner B examination C examinee D examined My friend can’t sleep well She is _ from stress A suffering B keeping C getting D checking You should spend time _ exercise to stay healthy A B to C doing D did The first step to have a healthy lifestyle is paying attention to ingredients and _, such as vitamins and minerals A nutrition B nutrients C nutritional D nutritious We had better add more fresh fruits and vegetables to our _ A ingredient B diet C recipe D form When your body is ready for more exercise, you can _ longer A keep fit B give up C stay up D work out 10 Before you go to bed, avoid _ coffee or energy drinks A have B to have C having D has 11 The mobile phone’s screen _ blue light that can prevent you from sleeping well A gives off B takes off C put off D turn off 12 If you can't fall asleep, something _ or listen to some soft music to relax A repeat B repetition C repetitively D repetitive 13 Don’t forget _ enough water if you want to keep fit A drink B to drink C drinking D drinks 14 If you have time, you should choose a sport that is _ for you to stay healthy A suitable B enthusiastic C explainable D harmful 15 Some bacteria can cause _ diseases such as tuberculosis or food poisoning A infection B infect C infectious D infected Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions To begin _ , open your legs wider than your shoulders and move your arms out In case you are unable _ sleep, reading is a good way to help you feel sleepy We don't often pay attention _ the amount of calories we take in every day Make sure that you are ready _ the exercise by doing some gentle movements The doctor suggested we cut down _ sweet things or fried dishes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Playing sports is helpful and increases your fit A B C D How about to join the reading club with your friends? A B C D I’m pleased to help you this exercise A B C D My father used to a lot of exercise when he is young A B C D Jack was in the hospital for months because he is suffering from a bad disease A B C D C GRAMMAR Give the correct forms of the verbs in brackets She (walk) _ to the park yesterday and (enjoy) _ the beautiful weather She already (finish) _ her presentation and is ready to present it He (study) _ for hours last night to prepare for the exam They (visit) _ their grandparents last summer vacation? The company (achieve) _ its sales targets for the quarter I (not finish) _ reading the book that my friend recommended yet The team (win) _ the championship last year with a remarkable performance They (travel) _ to many countries in the past year When I (be) _ a child, I used to play soccer with my friends every evening 10 We (know) _ each other for a long time D SPEAKING Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Jane is carrying a heavy bag Sue: Can I give you a hand? Jane: _ A Great! Have a good workout B That’s very kind of you.C I don’t know D Yes That’s a nice bag Jane is trying to open the door Sue: Let me help you Jane: _ A That’s enough B What a pity!C Thanks but I think I’m fine D No That's mine Jane is at the supermarket The shop assistant: Is there anything else I can for you? Jane: _ A Thanks for your help B Never say it again.C Never mind D No No one can help me Jane is trying to an exercise routine Teacher: Let me help you with this exercise Jane: _ A That’s OK B Let me it again.C Thank you very much D You are so pretty Jane is doing some exercises Jane: I want to change the speed on this treadmill but I don't know how Trainer: _ A Do it right now B Why don't you know? C There is nothing to D You can just press this button Let me show you A PHONETICS Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A extend B between C believe D member A accept B nuclear C discuss D include A consist B also C conclude D common A name B gap C same D change A digital B notice C idea D differ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A device B complain C limit D allow A parent B upset C laptop D damage A teenager B computer C conclusion D supporting A immigration B economy C experience D society A behavior B education C economic D generation B VOCABULARY Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences Generation X experienced many social changes and developments in history, so they are always ready for changes A passed B achieved C witnessed D underwent These young people are critical thinkers because they achieved higher levels of education than previous generations A positive B analytical C passive D active When working in a team, Millennials welcome different points of view and ideas from others A opinions B behaviors C places D activities They saw so many people lose their jobs so they think it is safer to be your own boss than relying on someone else to hire you A asking for B trying out C growing up D depending on They are very creative and able to experiment with platforms to suit their needs A test B investigate C determine D manage Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences My parents limit the time I spend on electronic devices A prevent B reduce C allow D replace Too much screen time can damage eyesight, reduce sleep time and cause weight gain A enhance B break C injure D ruin Controlling the time the children spend on digital devices will ensure that they have time for homework and outdoor activities A Managing B Maintaining C Holding D Freeing The young accept American values such as individualism, freedom, honesty and competition A liberation B release C limitation D delivery Young people may not what their parents want them to or what they are expected to As a result, Asian American parents may fail to have their children follow the tradition A succeed B manage C collapse D argue Give the correct forms of words in brackets Generation gap is the _ (DIFFER) in beliefs and behaviors between young and old people Though people in a family understand each other well, daily _ (ARGUE) are unavoidable When we live with our extended family, we have to deal with _ (GENERATION) conflicts Each generation has its common characteristics that are influenced by social and _ (ECONOMY) conditions Generation Y, referring to those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s, are _ (CURIOSITY) and ready to accept changes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences Watching TV too much may _ to sleep and weight problems A cause B lead C result D arrive They often force their children _ their native country’s cultural values A to follow B follow C followed D following A traditional view is that men are the _ in the family A housewives B housekeepers C keys D breadwinners If you live in an extended family, you have to learn _ the differences between the generations A accept B to accept C accepting D accepted Our parents always think we should follow our dreams and never ask us to follow in their _ A footprints B feet C footsteps D footfalls The advice that parents _ us is always helpful because they have experienced it for a long time A take B give C make D get Some old people think women _ all the housework A have to B should C need D can You must respect older people and you can learn some _ lessons from them A value B valueless C valuable D invaluable Each generation comes with its _, which are influenced by the historical, economic and social conditions of the country they live in A values B views C behaviors D characteristics 10 Children nowadays _ online and never know the world before digital and social media A try out B grow up C go through D rely on 11 Many young people are _ starting their own businesses and companies A able to B be likely to C interested in D on the scene 12 Most of us can _ lots of things with our parents A share B complain C belong D suit 13 The young now want to make their own _ about their lives A decide B decisive C decisions D decided 14 She is not _ to become a musician because her parents think it’s not a good job A prepared B let C used D allowed 15 No children want their parents to _ everything they A worry B control C limit D hire Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions Due to their different attitudes _ the new culture, Asian American children may have cultural values different from their parents’ Asian cultural values Living in an extended family, you have to deal _ many problems, especially differences between young and old people _ the other hand, many first-generation Asian American parents fail to adapt to the new culture My grandparents hold traditional views _ male jobs and gender roles Children should ask their parents _ permission if they want to hang out with their friends Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Parents always keep complaining to their children's clothes and hairstyles A B C D Young people can use apps and digital devices in creativity ways A B C D I must clean my room every day because my mother forces me to it A B C D Millennials or generation Y refers those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s A B C D They think that children have to respect their parents and grandparents A B C D C GRAMMAR Choose the correct modal verbs to complete the sentences I think you (should/must) apologize for your behavior; it was disrespectful You (don't have to/mustn’t) bring any food to the party; we'll provide everything Students (must/mustn’t) use their cell phones during exams It's against the rules We (don't have to/mustn’t) forget to lock the doors before leaving the house You (should/mustn’t) go to bed early to get enough rest for tomorrow’s exam She will (have to/must) buy a new phone as her current one is not working properly We (don't have to/have to) pay our bills by the end of the month or they will cut off the electricity We (must/mustn’t) be at the airport at least two hours before our flight I think you (should/shouldn’t) wear a helmet while riding a motorcycle for safety 10 You (shouldn't/don't have to) eat too much junk food; it’s not good for your health D SPEAKING Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Jane is on the bus Jane: Would you mind if I sit here? The woman: _ A No Why not? B Are you sure?C Of course not D It is not good Sue and Jane are talking to each other Sue: Is it OK if I go to the library this afternoon? Jane: _ A Do you go there often? B Certainly.C No one will go there D Yes, I Jane is taking a test in the class Jane: Do you mind if I ask you a question? Teacher: _ A Don't be quiet B Think about it carefully.C I think it’s good for you D I’m sorry but that's not possible Jane is talking to her mother Jane: Mum, can I go to my friend’s house this weekend? Mother: _ A Certainly Who is your friend? B Where are you going? C Yes Who is coming? D No worries Who has ideas? Jane is talking to her mother Jane: Is it OK if I stay the night at my friend's house? Mother: _ A You can say that again B I'm afraid not You must be at home before C You are right D Just a good question A PHONETICS Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A future B usage C public D museum A private B city C install D impress A effect B design C reduce D dweller A occur B across C special D skyscraper A camel B attract C camera D animal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions A expect B provide C become D feature A emission B quality C various D vehicle A fantastic B sustainable C operate D collection A environment B education C population D disadvantage A possession B identify C architecture D pedestrian B VOCABULARY Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences Some people aren't able to cope with the stresses of the job in big cities A deal with B get familiar with C care about D interact with Smart technologies have made the lives of city dwellers more convenient A people living in the country B people who like to work in the city C people living in the city D people who don't like to live in the city In Toronto (Canada), you can book an appointment and see a doctor online from your own home A create B provide C reserve D join The mobile app can give you route recommendations and work out the calories you burn A instructions B references C congratulations D compliments What are the pros and cons of living in a big city? A likes and dislikesB new and old thingsC modern and ancient things D advantages and disadvantages Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences 1 By using renewable energy sources, we can power our homes and businesses more efficiently and reduce our carbon footprint A unsuccessfully B inadequately C difficultly D incompletely City life has both advantages and disadvantages which will be solved in the future A interests B prosperities C benefits D drawbacks In conclusion, a smart city helps people live better A In addition B To begin with C To sum up D In general She is absolutely sure that tall buildings will be built soon in this area A gradually B frequently C completely D indefinitely The new technology can help save time by predicting changes in traffic and warning people of possible traffic jams A misunderstand B ignoring C concentrating D locating Give the correct forms of words in brackets There will be an (EXHIBIT) of future cities at the city center stadium The skyscraper attracts people’s attention because of its unusual (ARCHITECT) AI technologies, such as cameras and smart sensors, will be installed to help the city operate more (EFFICIENCY) More pedestrian zones for walking and cycle paths will be made available for people in all (NEIGHBOR) Living in a smart city has some (ADVANTAGE), such as overpopulation and pollution Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences Smart technologies make people’s lives easier by reducing chores A home B house C family D household Most people use transport such as trams and electric buses in big cities A public B private C common D particular Tall buildings can actually limit the of the built environment and help solve housing problems in big cities A exhibition B impact C carbon footprint D roof garden Traffic are the city’s biggest problem, especially during rush hour A jams B vehicles C skyscrapers D urban centers Building a good , basic systems such as transport, banks , is important for the country's economy A urban center B infrastructure C office D environment The new underground has allowed to get around more easily A rich people B students C city dwellers D tour guides With the help of technology, people can grow vegetables in roof gardens of buildings A high-standard B high-quality C high-rise D high-level Most people are moving away from the of large cities to the suburbs A urban center B supermarket C finance center D city hall A smart city is a modern area that uses a range of technologies to provide services, solve problems and support people better A suburban B crowded C polluted D urban 10 These smart technologies will help energy, reduce air pollution, and fight climate change A waste B save C use D spend 11 Modern green infrastructure will be more because most cities use renewable and clean energy A eco-chic B eco-anxiety C eco-friendly D eco-warrior 12 Computer-controlled transport systems like electric buses and trains will produce less greenhouse gas A emit B emissions C emits D emitted 13 are the areas for walking only A Cycle paths B Roads C Highways D Pedestrian zones 14 These features will make future cities more and will provide a high quality of life to city dwellers A live B life C liveable D living 15 are devices that can react to light, heat or pressure A Sensors B Remote controls C Victims D Computers Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions The cities of the future will be smarter and more sustainable to cope a growing population and improve people’s lives Making room biodiversity and nature can be done in various ways including underground and rooftop farming, green roofs, and roof gardens As people care more the environment, most cities will use renewable and clean energy I'm really impressed the high-rise buildings in modern cities The social media campaign had a significant impact raising awareness about environmental issues Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Eco-friend public transport will produce less carbon dioxide or waste and will be A B C controlled by computers D People’s lives will be easier because AI techniques will help them many daily activities A B C D Thanks for technology, people now can save their time doing the housework A B C D Widening the road is sounding a good solution to traffic problems in the areas A B C D The project aims improve the city’s old infrastructure by creating more pedestrian A B C zones and cycle paths D C GRAMMAR Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions What’s the matter? You look A happily B happy C unhappy D unhappily I have been very up to this point, but I am going to lose my temper if you don't find my baggage immediately A impatiently B impatient C patient D patiently You seem more now A relaxed B relax C relaxing D relaxingly These watermelons were sweet A excepting B exception C exceptional D exceptionally The cake tastes A good B goodly C well D badly That kitten’s fur so soft A looks B sounds C smells D tastes The waves crashed on the shore where they cool on my hot feet A appeared B felt C looked D sounded The milk went within seven days from opening A bad B badly C best D well My darling, you looked in that dress A beauty B beautify C beautiful D beautifully 10 She looked around for a weapon A desperate B desperating C desperately D desperation 11 Nicole grew from the hours of overtime at work It became quite that she needed a long vacation A tired/obvious B tired/obviously C tiredly/obvious D tiredly/obviously 12 The young girl sing A amazing good B amazing well C amazingly good D amazingly well 13 She said she would become a singer A famous/quick B famous/quickly C famously/quick D famously/quickly 14 The skies became as the moon moved between the Earth and the Sun A surprising dark B surprising darkly C surprisingly dark D surprisingly darkly 15 " you comfortable?", he asked A Did/feel B Does/feel C Were/feeling D Are/feeling Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 16 The chef tasted the meat cautious before carefully serving it to his special guest A B C D 17 She is loving to explore new cultures and immerse herself in different experiences while A B C traveling D 18 After being closed for a long period of time, the house became dirty and smelled awfully A B C D 19 All the members of the committee felt happily about the ultimate decision A B C D 20 Sophie has lived in Thailand for several years She knows the culture very good A B C D 21 I feel both excited and nervously because I have got a date with Lara tomorrow A B C D 22 The humid weather made it difficultly to enjoy the tropical beach A B C D 23 The food was good with reasonable price, but the service was slowly A B C D 24 Naomi vividly is remembering the day her daughter was born A B C D 25 She is always believing that education is the key to a brighter future for individuals and A B C D society