Tai Lieu Chat Luong The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle The French Revolution A History by Thomas Carlyle Thank you for choosing eBookMall eBooks For more quality eBooks, visit eBookMall at www.ebookmall.com All rights reserved Copyright © 2003 eBookMall, Inc -2- The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle The French Revolution A History by Thomas Carlyle -3- The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle Table of Contents VOLUME I - THE BASTILLE BOOK 1.I - DEATH OF LOUIS XV 10 Chapter 1.1.I - Louis the Well-Beloved 11 Chapter 1.1.II - Realised Ideals 14 Chapter 1.1.III - Viaticum 21 Chapter 1.1.IV - Louis the Unforgotten 23 BOOK 1.II - THE PAPER AGE 28 Chapter 1.2.I - Astraea Redux 29 Chapter 1.2.II - Petition in Hieroglyphs 33 Chapter 1.2.III - Questionable 35 Chapter 1.2.IV - Maurepas 38 Chapter 1.2.V - Astraea Redux without Cash 41 Chapter 1.2.VI - Windbags 44 Chapter 1.2.VII - Contrat Social 47 Chapter 1.2.VIII - Printed Paper 49 BOOK 1.III - THE PARLEMENT OF PARIS 53 Chapter 1.3.I - Dishonoured Bills 54 Chapter 1.3.II - Controller Calonne 58 Chapter 1.3.III - The Notables 61 Chapter 1.3.IV - Lomenie's Edicts 67 Chapter 1.3.V - Lomenie's Thunderbolts 70 Chapter 1.3.VI - Lomenie's Plots 73 Chapter 1.3.VII - Internecine 77 Chapter 1.3.VIII - Lomenie's Death-throes 81 Chapter 1.3.IX - Burial with Bonfire 88 BOOK 1.IV - STATES-GENERAL 91 Chapter 1.4.I - The Notables Again 92 Chapter 1.4.II - The Election 96 Chapter 1.4.III - Grown Electric 101 Chapter 1.4.IV - The Procession 104 BOOK 1.V - THE THIRD ESTATE 116 Chapter 1.5.I - Inertia 117 Chapter 1.5.II - Mercury de Breze 123 Chapter 1.5.III - Broglie the War-God 128 Chapter 1.5.IV - To Arms! 132 Chapter 1.5.V - Give us Arms 136 Chapter 1.5.VI - Storm and Victory 141 Chapter 1.5.VII - Not a Revolt 147 Chapter 1.5.VIII - Conquering your King 150 Chapter 1.5.IX - The Lanterne 153 -4- The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle BOOK VI - CONSOLIDATION 157 Chapter 1.6.I - Make the Constitution 158 Chapter 1.6.II - The Constituent Assembly 162 Chapter 1.6.III - The General Overturn 166 Chapter 1.6.IV - In Queue 172 Chapter 1.6.V - The Fourth Estate 174 BOOK VII - THE INSURRECTION OF WOMEN 177 Chapter 1.7.I - Patrollotism 178 Chapter 1.7.II - O Richard, O my King 181 Chapter 1.7.III - Black Cockades 184 Chapter 1.7.IV - The Menads 186 Chapter 1.7.V - Usher Maillard 189 Chapter 1.7.VI - To Versailles 193 Chapter 1.7.VII - At Versailles 196 Chapter 1.7.VIII - The Equal Diet 199 Chapter 1.7.IX - Lafayette 203 Chapter 1.7.X - The Grand Entries 206 Chapter 1.7.XI - From Versailles 210 VOLUME II - THE CONSTITUTION 215 BOOK 2.I - THE FEAST OF PIKES 216 Chapter 2.1.I - In the Tuileries 217 Chapter 2.1.II - In the Salle de Manege 220 Chapter 2.1.III - The Muster 228 Chapter 2.1.IV - Journalism 233 Chapter 2.1.V - Clubbism 236 Chapter 2.1.VI - Je le jure 239 Chapter 2.1.VII - Prodigies 242 Chapter 2.1.VIII - Solemn League and Covenant 244 Chapter 2.1.IX - Symbolic 248 Chapter 2.1.X - Mankind 250 Chapter 2.1.XI - As in the Age of Gold 254 Chapter 2.1.XII - Sound and Smoke 258 BOOK 2.II - NANCI 263 Chapter 2.2.I - Bouille 264 Chapter 2.2.II - Arrears and Aristocrats 266 Chapter 2.2.III - Bouille at Metz 271 Chapter 2.2.IV - Arrears at Nanci 274 Chapter 2.2.V - Inspector Malseigne 278 Chapter 2.2.VI - Bouille at Nanci 281 BOOK 2.III - THE TUILERIES 287 Chapter 2.3.I - Epimenides 288 Chapter 2.3.II - The Wakeful 291 Chapter 2.3.III - Sword in Hand 295 Chapter 2.3.IV - To fly or not to fly 299 Chapter 2.3.V - The Day of Poniards 305 -5- The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle Chapter 2.3.VI - Mirabeau 310 Chapter 2.3.VII - Death of Mirabeau 313 BOOK 2.IV - VARENNES 319 Chapter 2.4.I - Easter at Saint-Cloud 320 Chapter 2.4.II - Easter at Paris 323 Chapter 2.4.III - Count Fersen 326 Chapter 2.4.IV - Attitude 331 Chapter 2.4.V - The New Berline 334 Chapter 2.4.VI - Old-Dragoon Drouet 337 Chapter 2.4.VII - The Night of Spurs 340 Chapter 2.4.VIII - The Return 346 Chapter 2.4.IX - Sharp Shot 349 BOOK 2.V - PARLIAMENT FIRST 353 Chapter 2.5.I - Grande Acceptation 354 Chapter 2.5.II - The Book of the Law 359 Chapter 2.5.III - Avignon 365 Chapter 2.5.IV - No Sugar 370 Chapter 2.5.V - Kings and Emigrants 373 Chapter 2.5.VI - Brigands and Jales 380 Chapter 2.5.VII - Constitution will not march 383 Chapter 2.5.VIII - The Jacobins 387 Chapter 2.5.IX - Minister Roland 390 Chapter 2.5.X - Petion-National-Pique 393 Chapter 2.5.XI - The Hereditary Representative 395 Chapter 2.5.XII - Procession of the Black Breeches 398 BOOK 2.VI - THE MARSEILLESE 402 Chapter 2.6.I - Executive that does not act 403 Chapter 2.6.II - Let us march 408 Chapter 2.6.III - Some Consolation to Mankind 410 Chapter 2.6.IV - Subterranean 414 Chapter 2.6.V - At Dinner 416 Chapter 2.6.VI - The Steeples at Midnight 419 Chapter 2.6.VII - The Swiss 425 Chapter 2.6.VIII - Constitution burst in Pieces 430 VOLUME III - THE GUILLOTINE 434 BOOK 3.I - SEPTEMBER 435 Chapter 3.1.I - The Improvised Commune 436 Chapter 3.1.II - Danton 444 Chapter 3.1.III - Dumouriez 447 Chapter 3.1.IV - September in Paris 450 Chapter 3.1.V - A Trilogy 456 Chapter 3.1.VI - The Circular 461 Chapter 3.1.VII - September in Argonne 467 Chapter 3.1.VIII - Exeunt 473 BOOK 3.II - REGICIDE 478 -6- The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle Chapter 3.2.I - The Deliberative 479 Chapter 3.2.II - The Executive 485 Chapter 3.2.III - Discrowned 488 Chapter 3.2.IV - The Loser pays 491 Chapter 3.2.V - Stretching of Formulas 493 Chapter 3.2.VI - At the Bar 497 Chapter 3.2.VII - The Three Votings 503 Chapter 3.2.VIII - Place de la Revolution 507 BOOK 3.III - THE GIRONDINS 512 Chapter 3.3.I - Cause and Effect 513 Chapter 3.3.II - Culottic and Sansculottic 518 Chapter 3.3.III - Growing shrill 522 Chapter 3.3.IV - Fatherland in Danger 525 Chapter 3.3.V - Sansculottism Accoutred 531 Chapter 3.3.VI - The Traitor 534 Chapter 3.3.VII - In Fight 537 Chapter 3.3.VIII - In Death-Grips 539 Chapter 3.3.IX - Extinct 543 BOOK 3.IV - TERROR 547 Chapter 3.4.I - Charlotte Corday 548 Chapter 3.4.II - In Civil War 554 Chapter 3.4.III - Retreat of the Eleven 557 Chapter 3.4.IV - O Nature 560 Chapter 3.4.V - Sword of Sharpness 564 Chapter 3.4.VI - Risen against Tyrants 567 Chapter 3.4.VII - Marie-Antoinette 570 Chapter 3.4.VIII - The Twenty-two 573 BOOK 3.V - TERROR THE ORDER OF THE DAY 576 Chapter 3.5.I - Rushing down 577 Chapter 3.5.II - Death 581 Chapter 3.5.III - Destruction 586 Chapter 3.5.IV - Carmagnole complete 592 Chapter 3.5.V - Like a Thunder-Cloud 597 Chapter 3.5.VI - Do thy Duty 600 Chapter 3.5.VII - Flame-Picture 605 BOOK 3.VI - THERMIDOR 608 Chapter 3.6.I - The Gods are athirst 609 Chapter 3.6.II - Danton, No weakness 613 Chapter 3.6.III - The Tumbrils 617 Chapter 3.6.IV - Mumbo-Jumbo 621 Chapter 3.6.V - The Prisons 624 Chapter 3.6.VI - To finish the Terror 627 Chapter 3.6.VII - Go down to 631 BOOK 3.VII - VENDEMIAIRE 636 Chapter 3.7.I - Decadent 637 Chapter 3.7.II - La Cabarus 640 -7- The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle Chapter 3.7.III - Quiberon 643 Chapter 3.7.IV - Lion not dead 646 Chapter 3.7.V - Lion sprawling its last 649 Chapter 3.7.VI - Grilled Herrings 654 Chapter 3.7.VII - The Whiff of Grapeshot 657 INDEX 663 -8- The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle VOLUME I THE BASTILLE -9- The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle BOOK 1.I DEATH OF LOUIS XV - 10 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle LILLE, besieged LINGUET, his 'Bastille Unveiled,' returns LOISEROLLES, General, guillotined for his son LONGWI, surrender of, fugitives at Paris LORDS of the Articles, Jacobins as LORRAINE Federes and the Queen, state of, in 1790 LOUIS XIV., l'etat c'est moi, booted in Parlement, pursues Louvois LOUIS XV., origin of his surname, last illness of, dismisses Dame Dubarry, Choiseul, wounded, has small-pox, his mode of conquest, impoverishes France, his daughters, on death, on ministerial capacity, death and burial of LOUIS XVI., at his accession, good measures of, temper and pursuits of, difficulties of, commences governing, and Notables, holds Royal Session, receives States-General Deputies, in States-General procession, speech to States-General, National Assembly, unwise policy of, dismisses Necker, apprised of the Revolution, conciliatory, visits Assembly, Bastille, visits Paris, deserted, will fly, languid, at Dinner of Guards, deposition of, proposed, October Fifth, women deputies, to fly or not? grants the acceptance, Paris propositions to, in the Chateau tumult, appears to mob, will go to Paris, his wisest course, procession to Paris, review of his position, lodged at Tuileries, Restorer of French Liberty, no hunting, locksmith, schemes, visits Assembly, Federation, Hereditary Representative, will fly, and D'Inisdal's plot, Mirabeau, useless, indecision of, ill of catarrh, prepares for St Cloud, hindered by populace, effect, should he escape, prepares for flight, his circular, flies, letter to Assembly, manner of flight, loiters by the way, detected by Drouet, captured at Varennes, indecision there, return to Paris, reception there, to be deposed? reinstated, reception of Legislative, position of, proposes war, with tears, vetoes, dissolves Roland Ministry, in riot of, June 20, and Petion, at Federation, with cuirass, declared forfeited, last levee of, Tenth August, quits Tuileries for Assembly, in Assembly, sent to Temple prison, in Temple, to be tried, and the Locksmith Gamain, at the bar, his will, condemned, parting scene, and execution of, his son LOUIS-PHILIPPE, King of the French, Jacobin door-keeper, at Valmy, bravery at Jemappes, and sister, with Dumouriez to Austrians, to Switzerland LOUSTALOT, Editor LOUVET, his 'Chevalier de Faublas,' his 'Sentinelles,' and Robespierre, in National Convention, Girondin accuses Robespierre, arrested, retreats to Bourdeaux, escape of, recalled - 680 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle LUCKNER, Supreme General, and Dumouriez, guillotined LUNEVILLE, Inspector Malseigne at LUX, Adam, guillotined LYONS, Federation at, disorders in, Chalier, Jacobin, executed at, capture of magazine, massacres at MAILHE, Deputy, on trial of Louis MAILLARD, Usher, at siege of Bastille, Insurrection of Women, drum, Champs Elysees, entering Versailles, addresses National Assembly there, signs Decheance petition, in September Massacres MAILLE, Camp-Marshal, at Tuileries, massacred at La Force MAILLY, Marshal, one of Four Generals MALESHERBES, M de, in King's Council, defends Louis MALSEIGNE, Army Inspector, at Nanci, imprisoned, liberated MANDAT, Commander of Guards, August, 1792 MANUEL, Jacobin, slow-sure, in August Tenth, in Governing Committee, haranguing at La Force, in National Convention, motions in, vote at King's trial, in prison, guillotined MARAT, Jean Paul, horseleech to D'Artois, notice of, against violence, at siege of Bastille, summoned by Constituent, not to be gagged, astir, how to regenerate France, police and, on abolition of titles, would gibbet Mirabeau, bust in Jacobins, concealed in cellars, in seat of honour, signs circular, elected to Convention, and Dumouriez, oaths by, in Convention, on sufferings of People, and Girondins, arrested, returns in triumph, fall of Girondins MARECHAL, Atheist, Calendar by MARECHALE, the Lady, on nobility MARSEILLES, Brigands at, on Decheance, the bar of iron, for Girondism MARSEILLESE, March and Hymn of, at Charenton, at Paris, Filles-St.-Thomas and, barracks MASSACRE, Avignon, September, number slain in, compared to Bartholomew - 681 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle MATON, Advocate, his 'Resurrection.' MAUPEOU, under Louis XV., and Dame Dubarry MAUREPAS, Prime Minister, character of, government of, death of MAURY, Abbe, character of, in Constituent Assembly, seized emigrating, dogmatic, efforts fruitless, made Cardinal MEMMAY, M., of Quincey, explosion of rustics MENOU, General, arrest of MENTZ, occupied by French, siege of, surrender of MERCIER, on Paris revolting, Editor, the September Massacre, in National Convention, King's trial MERLIN of Thionville in Mountain, irascible, at Mentz MERLIN of Douai, Law of Suspect METZ, Bouille at, troops mutinous at MEUDON tannery MIOMANDRE de Ste Marie, Bodyguard, October Fifth, left for dead, revives, rewarded MIRABEAU, Marquis, on the state of France in 1775, and his son, his death MIRABEAU, Count, his pamphlets, the Notables, Lettres-de-Cachet against, expelled by the Provence Noblesse, cloth-shop, is Deputy for Aix, king of Frenchmen, family of, wanderings of, his future course, groaned at, in Assembly, his newspaper suppressed, silences Usher de Breze, at Bastille ruins, on Robespierre, fame of, on French deficit, populace, on veto, Mounier, October Fifth, insight of, defends veto, courage, revenue of, saleable? and Danton, on Constitution, at Jacobins, his courtship, on state of Army, Marat would gibbet, his power in France, on D'Orleans, on duelling, interview with Queen, speech on emigrants, the 'trente voix,' in Council, his plans for France, probable career of, last appearance in Assembly, anxiety of populace for, last sayings of, death and funeral of, burial-place of, character of, last of Mirabeaus, bust in Jacobins, bust demolished MIRABEAU the younger, nicknamed Tonneau, in Constituent Assembly, breaks his sword MIRANDA, General, attempts Holland - 682 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle MIROMENIL, Keeper of Seals MOLEVILLE, Bertrand de, Historian, minister, his plan, frivolous policy of, and D'Orleans, Jesuitic, concealed MOMORO, Bookseller, agrarian, arrested, guillotined, his Wife, 'Goddess of Reason.' MONGE, Mathematician, in office, assists in new Calendar MONSABERT, G de, President of Paris Parlement, arrested MONTELIMART, covenant sworn at MONTESQUIOU, General, takes Savoy MONTGAILLARD, on captive Queen, on September Massacres MONTMARTRE, trenches at MONTMORIN, War-Secretary MOORE, Doctor, at attack of Tuileries, at La Force MORANDE, De, newspaper by, will return, in prison MORELLET, Philosophe MOUCHETON, M de, of King's Bodyguard MOUDON, Abbe, confessor to Louis XV MOUNIER, at Grenoble, proposes Tennis-Court oath, October Fifth, President of Constituent Assembly, deputed to King, dilemma of MOUNTAIN, members of the, re-elected in National Convention, Gironde and, favourers of the, vulnerable points of, prevails, Danton, Duperret, after Gironde dispersed, in labour MULLER, General, expedition to Spain MURAT, in Vendemiaire revolt NANCI, revolt at, description of town, deputation imprisoned, deputation of mutineers, state of mutineers in, Bouille's fight, Paris thereupon, military executions at, Assembly Commissioners - 683 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle NANTES, after King's flight, massacres at NAPOLEON Bonaparte (Buonaparte) studying mathematics, pamphlet by, democratic, in Corsica, August Tenth, under General Cartaux, at Toulon, Josephine and, at La Cabarus's, Vendemiaire NARBONNE, Louis de, assists flight of King's Aunts, to be War-Minister, demands by, secreted, escapes NAVY, Louis XV on French NECKER, and finance, account of, dismissed, refuses Brienne, recalled, difficulty as to States-General, reconvokes Notables, opinion of himself, popular, dismissed, recalled, returns in glory, his plans, becoming unpopular, departs, with difficulty NECKLACE, Diamond NERWINDEN, battle of NIEVRE-CHOL, Mayor of Lyons NOBLES, state of the, under Louis XV., new, join Third Estate NOTABLES, Calonne's convocation of, assembled 22nd February 1787, members of, effects of dismissal of, reconvoked, 6th November 1788, dismissed again NOYADES, Nantes OCTOBER Fifth, 1789 OGE, condemned ORLEANS, High Court at, prisoners massacred at Versailles ORLEANS, a Duke d', in Louis XV.'s sick-room ORLEANS, Philippe (Egalite), Duc d', Duke de Chartres (till 1785), waits on Dauphin, Father, with Louis XV., not Admiral, wealth, debauchery, Palais- Royal buildings, in Notables (Duke d'Orleans now), looks of, Bed-of- Justice, 1787, arrested, liberated, in States-General Procession, joins Third Estate, his party, in Constituent Assembly, Fifth October and, shunned in England, Mirabeau, cash deficiency, use of, in Revolution, accused by Royalists, at Court, insulted, in National Convention, decline of, in Convention, vote on King's trial, at King's execution, arrested, imprisoned, condemned, and executed ORMESSON, d', Controller of Finance - 684 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle PACHE, Swiss, account of, Minister of War, Mayor, dismissed, reinstated, imprisoned PAN, Mallet du, solicits for Louis PANIS, Advocate, in Governing Committee, and Beaumarchais, confidant of Danton PANTHEON, first occupant of PARENS, Curate, renounces religion PARIS, origin of city, police in 1750, ship Ville-de-Paris, riot at Palais- de-Justice, beautified, in 1788, election, 1789, troops called to, military preparations in, July Fourteenth, cry for arms, search for arms, Bailly, mayor of, trade-strikes in, Lafayette patrols, October Fifth, propositions to Louis, Louis in, Journals, bill-stickers, undermined, after Champ-de- Mars Federation, on Nanci affair, on death of Mirabeau, on flight to Varennes, on King's return, Directory suspends Petion, enlisting, 1792, on forfeiture of King, Sections, rising of, August Tenth, prepares for insurrection, Municipality supplanted, statues destroyed, King and Queen to prison, September, 1792, names printed on house-door, in insurrection, Girondins, May 1793, Municipality in red caps, brotherly supper, Sections to be abolished PARIS, Guardsman, assassinates Lepelletier PARIS, friend of Danton PARLEMENT, patriotic, against Taxation, remonstrates, at Versailles, arrested, origin of, nature of, corrupt, at Troyes, yields, Royal Session in, how to be tamed, oath and declaration of, firmness of, scene in, and dismissal of, reinstated, unpopular, summons Dr Guillotin, abolished PARLEMENTS, Provincial, adhere to Paris, rebellious, exiled, grand deputations of, reinstated, abolished PELTIER, Royalist Pamphleteer, 'Pere Duchene,' Editor of PEREYRA (Peyreyra), Walloon, account of, imprisoned PETION, account of, Dutch-built, and D'Espremenil, to be mayor, Varennes, meets King, and Royalty, at close of Assembly, in London, Mayor of Paris, in Twentieth June, suspended, reinstated, welcomes Marseillese, August Tenth, in Tuileries, rebukes Septemberers, in National Convention, declines mayorship, against Mountain, retreat to Bourdeaux, end of PETION, National-Pique, christening of PETITION of famishing French, at Fatherland's altar, of the Eight Thousand - 685 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle PETITIONS, on capture of King, for deposition, &c PHELIPPEAUX, purged out of the Jacobins PHILOSOPHISM, influence of, on Revolution, what it has done with Church, with Religion PICHEGRU, General, account of, in Germinal PILNITZ, Convention at PIN, Latour du, War-Minister, dismissed PITT, against France, and Girondins, inflexible PLOTS, of King's flight, various, of Aristocrats, October Fifth, Royalist, of Favras and others, cartels, Twelve bullies from Switzerland, D'Inisdal, will-o'-wisp, Mirabeau and Queen, poniards, Mallet du Pan, Narbonne's, traces of, in Armoire-de-Fer, against Girondins, Desmoulins on, prison POLIGNAC, Duke de, a sinecurist, dismissed, at Bale, younger, in Ham POMPIGNAN, President of National Assembly POPE PIUS VI., excommunicates Talleyrand, his effigy burned PRAIRIAL First to Third, May 20-22, 1795 PRECY, siege of, Lyons PRIESTHOOD, disrobing of, costumes in Carmagnole PRIESTLEY, Dr., riot against, naturalised, elected to National Convention PRIESTS, dissident, marry in France, Anti-national, hanged, many killed near the Abbaye, number slain in September Massacre, to rescue Louis, drowned at Nantes PRISONS, Paris, in Bastille time, full, August 1792, number of, in France, state of, in Terror, thinned after Terror PRISON, Abbaye, refractory Members sent to, Temple, Louis sent to, Abbaye, Priests killed near, massacres at La Force, Chatelet, and Conciergerie PROCESSION, of States-General Deputies, of Necker and D'Orleans busts, of Louis to Paris, again, after Varennes, of Louis to trial, at Constitution of 1793 - 686 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle PROVENCE Noblesse, expel Mirabeau PRUDHOMME, Editor, on assassins, on Cavaignac PRUSSIA, Fritz of, against France, army of, ravages France, King of, and French Princes PUISAYE, Girondin General, at Quiberon QUERET-DEMERY, in Bastille QUIBERON, debarkation at RABAUT, St Etienne, French Reformer, in National Convention, in Commission of Twelve, arrested, between two walls, guillotined RAYNAL, Abbe, Philosophe, his letter to Constituent Assembly REBECQUI, of Marseilles, in National Convention, against Robespierre, retires, drowns himself REDING, Swiss, massacred RELIGION, Christian, and French Revolution, abolished, Clootz on, a new REMY, Cornet, at Clermont RENAULT, Cecile, to assassinate Robespierre, guillotined RENE, King, bequeathed Avignon to Pope RENNES, riot in RENWICK, last of Cameronians REPAIRE, Tardivet du, Bodyguard, Fifth October, rewarded REPRESENTATIVES, Paris, Town REPUBLIC, French, first mention of, first year of, established, universal, Clootz's, Girondin, one and indivisible, its triumphs RESSON, Sieur, reports Lafayette to Jacobins REVEILLON, house destroyed - 687 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle REVOLT, Paris, in, of Gardes Francaises, becomes Revolution, military, what, of Lepelletier section REVOLUTION, French, causes of the, Lord Chesterfield on the, not a revolt, meaning of the term, whence it grew, general commencement of, prosperous characters in, Philosophes and, state of army in, progress of, duelling in, Republic decided on, European powers and, Royalist opinion of, cardinal movements in, Danton and the, changes produced by the, effect of King's death on, Girondin idea of, suspicion in, Terror and, and Christian religion, Revolutionary Committees, Government doings in, Robespierre essential to, end of RHEIMS, in September massacre RICHELIEU, at death of Louis XV., death of RIOT, Paris, in May 1750, Cornlaw (in 1775), at Palais de Justice (1787), triumph, of Rue St Antoine, of July Fourteenth (1789), and Bastille, at Strasburg, Paris, on the veto, Versailles Chateau, October Fifth (1789), uses of, to National Assembly, Paris, on Nanci affair, at De Castries' Hotel, on flight of King's Aunts, at Vincennes, on King's proposed journey to St Cloud, in Champ-de-Mars, with sharp shot, Paris, Twentieth June, 1792, August Tenth, 1792, Grain, Paris, at Theatre de la Nation, selling sugar, of Thermidor, 1794, of Germinal, 1795, of Prairial, final, of Vendemiaire RIOUFFE, Girondin, to Bourdeaux, in prison, on death of Girondins, on Mme Roland ROBESPIERRE, Maximilien, account of, derided in Constituent Assembly, Jacobin, incorruptible, on tip of left, elected public accuser, after King's flight, at close of Assembly, at Arras, position of, plans in 1792, chief priest of Jacobins, invisible on August Tenth, reappears, on September Massacre, in National Convention, accused by Girondins, accused by Louvet, acquitted, King's trial, Condorcet on, at Queen's trial, in Salut Committee, and Paris Municipality, embraces Danton, Desmoulins and, and Danton, Danton on, at trial, his three scoundrels, supreme, to be assassinated, at Feast of Etre Supreme, apocalyptic, Theot, on Couthon's plot-decree, reserved, his schemes, fails in Convention, applauded at Jacobins, accused, rescued, at Townhall, declared out of law, half-killed, guillotined, essential to Revolution ROBESPIERRE, Augustin, decreed accused, guillotined ROCHAMBEAU, one of Four Generals, retires ROCHE-AYMON, Grand Almoner of Louis XV ROCHEFOUCAULT, Duke de la, Liberal, President of Directory, killed ROEDERER, Syndic, Feuillant, 'Chronicle of Fifty Days,' on Federes Ammunition, dilemma at Tuileries, August 10th - 688 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle ROHAN, Cardinal, Diamond Necklace ROLAND, Madame, notice of, at Lyons, narrative by, in Paris, after King's flight, and Barbaroux, public dinners and business, character of, misgivings of, accused, Girondin declining, arrested, condemned and guillotined ROLAND, M., notice of, in Paris, Minister, letter, and dismissal of, recalled, decline of, on September Massacres, and Pache, doings of, resigns, flies, suicide of ROMME, in National Convention, in Caen prison, his new Calendar, in riot of Prairial, 1795, suicide ROMOEUF, pursues King RONSIN, General of Revolutionary Army, arrested and guillotined ROSIERE, Thuriot de la, summons Bastille, in First Parliament, in National Convention, President at Robespierre's fall ROSSIGNOL, in September Massacre, in La Vendee ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques, Contrat Social of, Gospel according to, burial- place of, statue decreed to ROUX, M., 'Histoire Parlementaire.' ROYALTY, signs of demolished, abolition of RUAMPS, Deputy, against Couthon RUHL, notice of, in riot of Prairial, suicide SABATIER de Cabre, at Royal Session, arrested, liberated ST ANTOINE to Versailles, Warhorse supper, Nanci affair, at Vincennes, at Jacobins, and Marseillese, August Tenth ST CLOUD, Louis prohibited from ST DENIS, Mayor of, hanged ST FARGEAU, Lepelletier, in National Convention, at King's trial, assassinated, burial of ST HURUGE, Marquis, bull-voice, imprisoned, at Versailles, and Pope's effigy, at Jacobins, on King's trial - 689 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle ST JUST in National Convention, on King's trial, in Salut Committee, at Strasburg, repels Prussians, on Revolution, in Committee-room, Thermidor, his report, arrested ST LOUIS Church, States-General procession from ST MEARD, Jourgniac de, in prison, his 'Agony' at La Force ST MERY, Moreau de, prostrated SALLES, Deputy, guillotined SANSCULOTTISM, apparition of, effects of, growth of, at work, origin of term, and Royalty, above theft, a fact, French Nation and, Revolutionary Tribunal and, how it lives, consummated, fall of, last rising of, death of SANTERRE, Brewer, notice of, at siege of Bastille, at Tuileries, June Twentieth, meets Marseillese, Commander of Guards, how to relieve famine, at King's trial, at King's execution, fails in La Vendee, St Antoine disarmed SAPPER, Fraternal SAUSSE, M., Procureur of Varennes, scene at his house, flies from Prussians SAVONNIERES, M., de, Bodyguard, October Fifth, loses temper SAVOY, occupied by French SECHELLES, Herault de, in National Convention, leads Convention out, arrested and guillotined SECTIONS, of Paris, denounce Girondins, Committee of SEIGNEURS, French, compelled to fly SERGENT, Agate, Engraver, in Committee, nicknamed 'Agate,' signs circular SERVAN, War-Minister, proposals of SEVRES, Potteries, Lamotte's 'Memoires' burnt at SICARD, Abbe, imprisoned, in danger near the Abbaye, account of massacre there SIDE, Right and Left, of Constituent Assembly, Right and Left, tip of Left, popular, Right after King's flight, Right quits Assembly, Right and Left in First Parliament - 690 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle SIEYES, Abbe, account of, Constitution-builder, in Champ-de-Mars, in National Convention, of Constitution Committee, 1790, vote at King's trial, making fresh Constitution SILLERY, Marquis SIMON, Cordwainer, Dauphin committed to, guillotined SIMONEAU, Mayor of Etampes, death of, festival for SOMBREUIL, Governor of Hotel des Invalides, examined, seized, saved by his daughter, guillotined, his son shot SPAIN, at war with France, invaded by France STAAL, Dame de, on liberty STAEL, Mme de, at States-General procession, intrigue for Narbonne, secretes Narbonne STANHOPE and Price, their club and Paris STATES-GENERAL, first suggested, meeting announced, how constituted, orders in, Representatives to, Parlements against, Deputies to, in Paris, number of Deputies, place of Assembly, procession of, installed, union of orders STRASBURG, riot at, in 1789 SUFFREN, Admiral, notice of SULLEAU, Royalist, editor, massacred SUSPECT, Law of the, Chaumette jeered on SWEDEN, King of, to assist Marie Antoinette, shot by Ankarstrom SWISS Guards at Brest, prisoners at La Force TALLEYRAND-PERIGORD, Bishop, notice of, at fatherland's altar, his blessing, excommunicated, in London, to America TALLIEN, notice of, editor of 'Ami des Citoyens,' in Committee of Townhall, August 1792, in National Convention, at Bourdeaux, and Madame Cabarus, recalled, suspect, accuses Robespierre, Thermidorian TALMA, actor, his soiree - 691 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle TANNERY of human skins, improvements in TARGET, Advocate, declines King's defence TASSIN, M., and black cockade TENNIS-COURT, National Assembly in, Club of, and procession to, master of, rewarded TERROR, consummation of, reign of, designated, number guillotined in THEATINS Church, granted to Dissidents THEOT, Prophetess, on Robespierre THERMIDOR, Ninth and Tenth, July 27 and 28, 1794 THEROIGNE, Mlle., notice of, in Insurrection of Women, at Versailles (October Fifth), in Austrian prison, in Jacobin tribune, armed for insurrection (August Tenth), keeps her carriage, fustigated, insane THIONVILLE besieged, siege raised THOURET, Law-reformer, dissolves Assembly, guillotined THOUVENOT and Dumouriez TINVILLE, Fouquier, revolutionist, Jacobin, Attorney-General in Tribunal Revolutionnaire, at Queen's trial, at trial of Girondins, at trial of Mme Roland, at trial of Danton, and Salut Public, his prison-plots, his batches, the prisons under, mock doom of, at trial of Robespierre, accused, guillotined TOLLENDAL, Lally, pleads for father, in States-General, popular, crowned TORNE, Bishop TOULON, Girondin, occupied by English, besieged, surrenders TOULONGEON, Marquis, notice of, on Barnave triumvirate, describes Jacobins Hall TOURNAY, Louis, at siege of Bastille TOURZELLE, Dame de, escape of TRONCHET, Advocate, defends King - 692 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle TUILERIES, Louis XVI lodged at, a tile-field, Twentieth June at, tickets of entry, 'Coblentz,' Marseillese chase Filles-Saint-Thomas to, August Tenth, King quits, attacked, captured, occupied by National Convention TURGOT, Controller of France, on Corn-law, dismissed, death of TYRANTS, French people rise against UNITED STATES, declaration of Liberty, embassy to Louis XVI., aided by France, of Congress in USHANT, battle off VALADI, Marquis, Gardes Francaises and, guillotined VALAZE, Girondin, on trial of Louis, plots at his house, trial of, kills himself VALENCIENNES, besieged, surrendered VARENNE, Maton de la, his experiences in September VARIGNY, Bodyguard, massacred VARLET, 'Apostle of Liberty,' arrested VENDEE, La, Commissioners to, state of, in 1792, insurrection in, war, after King's death, on fire, pacificated VENDEMIAIRE, Thirteenth, October 4, 1795 VERDUN, to be besieged, surrendered VERGENNES, M de, Prime Minister, death of VERGNIAUD, notice of, August Tenth, orations of, President at King's condemnation, in fall of Girondins, trial of, at last supper of Girondins VERMOND, Abbe de VERSAILLES, death of Louis XV at, in Bastille time, National Assembly at, troops to, march of women on, of French Guards on, insurrection scene at, the Chateau forced, prisoners massacred at VIARD, Spy VILATE, Juryman, guillotined, book by - 693 - The French Revolution Thomas Carlyle VILLARET-JOYEUSE, Admiral, defeated by Howe VILLEQUIER, Duke de, emigrates VINCENNES, riot at, saved by Lafayette VINCENT, of War-Office, arrested, guillotined VOLTAIRE, at Paris, described, burial-place of WAR, civil, becomes general WASHINGTON, key of Bastille sent to, formula for Lafayette WATIGNY, Battle of WEBER, in Insurrection of Women, Queen leaving Vienna WESTERMANN, August Tenth, purged out of the Jacobins, tried and guillotined WIMPFEN, Girondin General YORK, Duke of, besieges Valenciennes and Dunkirk YOUNG, Arthur, at French Revolution - 694 -