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ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC TP HỒ CHÍ MINH KHOA KHOA HỌC CƠ BẢN BỘ MÔN NGOẠI NGỮ BÀI THI GIỮA KỲ Khối DCQ2020 Học phần TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH 2 Họ và tên sinh viên Bùi Thị Hương Mã số sinh viên 511206164 Lớp DCQ20.
ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC TP HỒ CHÍ MINH KHOA KHOA HỌC CƠ BẢN BỘ MÔN NGOẠI NGỮ BÀI THI GIỮA KỲ Khối: DCQ2020 Học phần: TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH Họ tên sinh viên: Bùi Thị Hương Mã số sinh viên: 511206164 Lớp: DCQ2020B Tổ: 14 Ngày tháng năm sinh:08/01/2002 Điện thoại liên hệ: 0375945810 Năm học: 2021 – 2022 Điểm (bằng số) KẾT QUẢ BÀI THI GIỮA KỲ Điểm (bằng chữ) Giảng viên chấm (Họ tên & chữ ký) Giảng viên chấm (Họ tên & chữ ký) Tiêu chí đánh giá Category Scoring Criteria Organization The layout is appropriate for the topic and audience (10 points) Information is presented in a logical sequence Content (30 points) Language Use (60 points) Score Total Score Points 5 Introduction is attention-getting, lays out the problem well, and establishes a framework for the rest of the presentation Technical terms are well-defined in language appropriate for the target audience Information is presented accurately Material included is relevant to the overall message Visual aids are well prepared, informative, effective, and not distracting The writer completes the task with about 1,000 words The writer can exhibit a logical and coherent sequence throughout and smooth transitions between ideas 15 The writer can use a wide variety of vocabulary that expands the topic 15 The writer can use a wide range of structure with full flexibility and accuracy with rare minor errors 15 The writer can fully address all parts of the task with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas 15 Total Points TEST 2 100 Part Restate the main ideas using your own words (about 200 words): High blood pressure is a serious problem when left untreated It frequently has no symptoms and often occurs for unknow reasons It is an indication that the heart and the blood vessels are being overworked, it is a measured of the force of the blood pushing against the walls of the arteries; when this force is elevated beyond a normal level, a patient will be diagnosed with either pre-hypertension or hypertension It can damage the heart and cardiovascular system and can contribute to heart attacks and strokes High blood pressure frequently occurs in patients with diabetes and also affects other organs such as the kidneys and the eyes Self-monitoring of blood pressure is often an important tool during antihypertensive therapy It can provide important information about the effectiveness of therapy People taking antihypertensives are also encouraged to make healthy lifestyle changes, such as giving up smoking, losing weight and getting regular exercise Part Answer the question below by writing a paragraph of about 200 words: What is antibiotic resistance? Part Restate the main ideas using your own words (about 200 words): Blood pressure is decided both by the number of blood your heart pumps and therefore the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries The narrower your arteries are, the more resistance there's, and therefore the higher your pressure are going to be Hypertension or pre-hypertension is when vital sign is more than normal., which shows that your heart and blood vessels are very “ tired “. someone with hypertension might not notice any symptoms, so people often call it a “silent killer.” some people with high force per unit area may have headaches, shortness of breath, or blushing, but these signs and symptoms aren't specific and frequently don't occur until high vital sign has reached a severe or life-threatening stage Hypertension can increase a person’s risk of developing a variety of heart-related conditions, like cardiovascular disease, heart attacks, and stroke. additionally, hypertension can cause kidney damage, resulting in nephrosis Primary (essential) hypertension, tends to develop gradually over a few years or thanks to an unhealthy lifestyle. hypertension, some people have high pressure caused by an underlying condition. you'll check the effectiveness of your pressure level treatment yet as your force per unit area by measuring your force per unit area daily Doctors can facilitate your keep your pressure level to a secure level by lifestyle changes (reduce the quantity of salt you eat and have a generally healthy diet, exercise regularly, change state if you're overweight, ) and medicines Part Answer the question below by writing a paragraph of about 200 words: Antibiotics are medicines accustomed prevent and treat bacterial infections They work by inhibiting the expansion of or destroying the bacteria Antibiotic resistance happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the flexibility to defeat the drugs designed to kill them Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are liberated to grow, multiply and cause infection within the host even when exposed to antibiotics Antibiotic resistance occurs because of changes, or mutations, within the DNA of the bacteria, or the acquisition of antibiotic resistance genes from other bacterial species through horizontal gene transfer Antibiotic resistance occurs naturally, but misuse of antibiotics in humans and animals is accelerating the method A growing number of infections – like pneumonia, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, and salmonellosis – have become harder to treat because the antibiotics wont to treat them subsided effective Antibiotic resistance results in longer hospital stays, higher medical costs, and increased mortality. to assist prevent further emergence of antibiotic resistance, steps are being taken to make sure that antibiotics are only prescribed when there's a transparent need for them which they're used properly (the full course is taken)