Thông tin tài liệu
IBM Systems
IBM Director
Installation and Configuration Guide
Version 5.10 Update 3
IBM Systems
IBM Director
Installation and Configuration Guide
Version 5.10 Update 3
Note
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in Appendix C,
"Notices."
Eighth Edition (February 2007)
This edition applies to version 5.10 update 3 of IBM Director and to all subsequent releases and modifications until
otherwise indicated in new editions.
© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1999, 2007. All rights reserved.
US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract
with IBM Corp.
Contents
About this book . . . . . . . . . . .v
Conventions and terminology . . . . . . . .v
Related information . . . . . . . . . . . .v
How to send your comments . . . . . . . . viii
What’s new . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix
What’s new in version 5.10 Update 3 . . . . . .ix
What’s new in version 5.10 Update 2 . . . . . xiii
What’s new in version 5.10 Update 1 . . . . . xvii
What’s new in version 5.10 . . . . . . . . xviii
What’s new in version 4.22 . . . . . . . . xxvi
What’s new in version 4.21 . . . . . . . . xxviii
Chapter 1. Getting started with IBM
Director . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Introducing IBM Director . . . . . . . . . .1
IBM Director components . . . . . . . . . .2
IBM Director Core Services . . . . . . . .3
IBM Director Agent . . . . . . . . . . .4
IBM Director Console . . . . . . . . . .5
IBM Director Server . . . . . . . . . . .5
Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Accessibility . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Associations . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Common Information Model . . . . . . . .8
Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Event management . . . . . . . . . . .15
External application tasks . . . . . . . . .27
Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Managed objects . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Managed system . . . . . . . . . . .32
Mass configuration . . . . . . . . . . .34
Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Scalable objects . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Software distribution . . . . . . . . . .47
SNMP devices . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Storage managed objects . . . . . . . . .50
Server Storage Provisioning Tool . . . . . .53
Storage area network . . . . . . . . . .54
Service processors . . . . . . . . . . .57
Upward integration . . . . . . . . . . .61
User interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . .64
z/VM Center concepts . . . . . . . . .65
Chapter 2. Planning . . . . . . . . .79
Specified operating environments . . . . . . .79
Hardware requirements for IBM Director . . .79
Network requirements . . . . . . . . . .83
Supported operating systems . . . . . . .87
Operating systems supported by IBM Director
tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Operating systems supported by System
Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
IBM Director task support for BladeCenter
products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Supported database applications . . . . . . 152
Reviewing the environment . . . . . . . . 153
Identifying the hardware . . . . . . . . 154
Identifying local and remote subnets . . . . 154
Identifying firewalls and blocked ports . . . . 154
Planning to install IBM Director . . . . . . . 155
Choosing where to install IBM Director Server 155
Selecting the IBM Director Server installation
options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Planning for Capacity Manager . . . . . . 158
Planning to install the IBM Server Storage
Provisioning Tool . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Selecting the IBM Director database application 160
Planning for tiered deployment of IBM Director 162
Planning for virtual environments . . . . . 163
Planning for events . . . . . . . . . . 165
Planning to update IBM Director . . . . . . . 171
Version compatibility of IBM Director 5.10
components . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Version compatibility of IBM Director 5.10
Update 1 components . . . . . . . . . 172
Version compatibility of IBM Director 5.10
Update 2 components . . . . . . . . . 173
Version compatibility of IBM Director 5.10
Update 3 components . . . . . . . . . 174
Chapter 3. Installing . . . . . . . . 177
Preparing to install IBM Director . . . . . . . 177
Preparing the IBM Director database . . . . 177
Preparing to install IBM Director Server . . . 190
Preparing Level-1 managed systems . . . . . 206
Preparing to manage a BladeCenter . . . . . 207
Preparing Windows XP managed systems . . .211
Preparing your System z environment for z/VM
Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Installing IBM Director . . . . . . . . . . 227
Installing IBM Director Server . . . . . . . 227
Installing IBM Director Console . . . . . . 270
Installing Level 1: IBM Director Core Services 283
Installing Level 2: IBM Director Agent . . . . 303
Installing IBM Director extensions . . . . . 344
Changing IBM Director installation options . . 387
Upgrading and updating IBM Director . . . . . 391
Upgrading to IBM Director 5.10 from previous
releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Updating IBM Director . . . . . . . . . 401
Initially configuring IBM Director . . . . . . 401
Authorizing IBM Director users . . . . . . 402
Configuring discovery preferences . . . . . 407
Performing server-initiated discovery of
managed objects . . . . . . . . . . . 424
Setting up software-distribution preferences . . 425
© Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2007 iii
Chapter 4. Uninstalling IBM Director 429
Uninstalling IBM Director on i5/OS . . . . . . 429
Uninstalling IBM Director Server on i5/OS . . 429
Uninstalling IBM Director Server using
DLTLICPGM . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Uninstalling IBM Director Agent on i5/OS . . 430
Uninstalling IBM Director on Linux or AIX . . . 430
Uninstalling IBM Director on Windows . . . . . 431
Uninstalling IBM Director using the Windows
Add/Remove Programs feature . . . . . . 431
Uninstalling IBM Director using the dirunins
command . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
Uninstalling IBM Director Agent on AIX . . . . 432
Uninstalling IBM Director Agent on NetWare . . . 433
Uninstalling IBM Director Core Services before
migrating to an earlier version of IBM Director . . 433
Chapter 5. Modifying an IBM Director
installation . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Enabling the Wake on LAN feature . . . . . . 435
Enabling the Wake on LAN feature for Linux or
AIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
Enabling the Wake on LAN feature on Windows 435
Configuring the database on the management
server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Configuring the database on Linux or AIX . . 436
Configuring the database on a Windows
management server . . . . . . . . . . 437
Enabling SNMP access and trap forwarding for
Linux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Enabling SNMP access and trap forwarding for
Linux managed systems other than VMware . . 438
Enabling SNMP access and trap forwarding for
Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions 3 and 4 . . 439
Enabling SNMP access and trap forwarding for
VMware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
Chapter 6. Troubleshooting . . . . . 443
Installation troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . 443
Could not detect rpm supported Linux
distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
depmod: *** Unresolved symbols in
/lib/modules/2.4.7-10smp/kernel/drivers/
char/
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
Error 1722 is displayed . . . . . . . . . 444
IBM Director Agent does not restart after an
upgrade installation . . . . . . . . . . 445
Installing an earlier version of IBM Director
after installing IBM Director 5.10 . . . . . . 445
Installing and starting IBM Director Server, IBM
Director Agent, or IBM Director Core Services
fails when OpenWBEM is running . . . . . 446
Installation package cannot be installed by
Windows Installer service . . . . . . . . 447
System Availability reports an unplanned
outage when a system is restarted . . . . . 448
Windows blue screen
IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL . . . . . . 448
The IBM.Director.DirectorCimCore installation
fails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Contacting customer support . . . . . . . . 449
Before you call . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Using the documentation . . . . . . . . 450
Getting help and information from the World
Wide Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
Software service and support . . . . . . . 450
Appendix A. Accessibility features for
IBM Director . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Appendix B. Worksheets . . . . . . 463
Worksheet: Environment . . . . . . . . . 463
Worksheet: Capacity Manager space requirements 464
Worksheet: Database planning . . . . . . . . 465
Worksheet: Apache Derby database configuration 465
Worksheet: DB2 database configuration . . . . . 466
Worksheet: Oracle database configuration . . . . 466
Worksheet: PostgreSQL database configuration . . 467
Worksheet: Microsoft SQL Server database
configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
Worksheet: Installing IBM Director Server . . . . 468
Appendix C. Notices . . . . . . . . 469
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
iv IBM Director Installation and Configuration Guide
About this book
This book provides information about installing and configuring IBM Director. In
addition to presenting an overview of IBM Director and its requirements, it covers
the following topics:
v Planning an IBM Director environment
v Installing IBM Director and IBM Director extensions
v Upgrading from IBM Director 4.2 or earlier to IBM Director 5.1
v Configuring IBM Director
It
also includes information about IBM Director security and solving problems you
might encounter with IBM Director.
Conventions and terminology
These notices are designed to highlight key information:
Note: These notices provide important tips, guidance, or advice.
Important:
These notices provide information or advice that might help you avoid
inconvenient or difficult situations.
Attention:
These notices indicate possible damage to programs, devices, or data.
An attention notice appears before the instruction or situation in which damage
can occur.
Related information
Besides this documentation, there is additional information related to IBM
®
Director.
IBM Director resources on the World Wide Web
The following Web pages provide resources for understanding, using, and
troubleshooting IBM Director and other system-management tools.
IBM Director information center
publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/eserver/v1r2/topic/diricinfo/
fqm0_main.html
Updated periodically, the IBM Director information center contains the
most recent documentation available on a wide range of topics.
IBM Director Web site on ibm.com
®
www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/xseries/systems_management/
ibm_director/
The IBM Director Web site on ibm.com has links to downloads and
documentation for all currently supported versions of IBM Director.
Information on this site includes:
v Downloads and documentation for the following IBM Director releases:
– IBM Director 5.10 Update 3 (5.10.3)
– IBM Director 5.10 Update 2 (5.10.2)
© Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2007 v
– IBM Director 5.10 Update 2 (5.10.2) UIMs
– IBM Director 5.10 Update 1 (5.10.1)
– IBM Director 5.10 Update 1 (5.10.1) UIMs
– IBM Director 5.10
– IBM Director 5.10 UIMs
– IBM Director 4.22
– IBM Director 4.22 UIMs
– IBM Director 4.21
– IBM Director 4.20
v
IBM Director Hardware and Software Support Guide document, which lists
supported IBM systems and all supported operating systems. It is
updated every 6 to 8 weeks.
v Printable documentation for IBM Director available in Portable
Document Format (PDF) in several languages
IBM
Director Software Developers Kit information center
publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/dirinfo/toolkit/index.jsp
The IBM Director Software Developers Kit (SDK) information center
provides information about the IBM Director SDK – a set of tools and
documentation to help extend the capabilities of IBM Director by using the
APIs and CLIs, creating tasks, and launching tools from the IBM Director
user interface.
IBM Systems Software information center
www.ibm.com/servers/library/infocenter/
This Web page provides information about IBM Virtualization Engine
™
,
IBM Director, External Application Launch Wizard, Virtual System
Manager, and other topics.
IBM ServerProven
®
page
www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/serverproven/compat/us/
This Web page provides information about IBM System x
™
, BladeCenter
®
,
and IntelliStation
®
hardware compatibility with IBM Director.
IBM Servers
www.ibm.com/servers/
This Web page on ibm.com links to information, downloads, and IBM
Director extensions such as Remote Deployment Manager, Capacity
Manager, Systems Availability and Software Distribution (Premium
Edition) for the following IBM products:
v IBM BladeCenter
v IBM System i
™
v IBM System p
™
v IBM System x
v IBM System z
™
IBM Virtualization Engine systems services fixes
www14.software.ibm.com/webapp/set2/sas/f/VirtualizationEngine/
home2.html
This Web page provides information about the required fixes for the
Virtualization Engine system services. The fixes include operating system
fixes that are required for each system service as well as application-level
fixes that are required for each system service to function correctly.
vi IBM Director Installation and Configuration Guide
IBM forums
www.ibm.com/developerworks/forums/dw_esforums.jsp
This Web page on ibm.com links to several forums, available as Web pages
or using rich site summary (RSS) feeds, in which users can discuss
technology issues relating to IBM servers.
Three of these forums are of particular interest to IBM Director users:
System x IBM Director forum
www.ibm.com/developerworks/forums/dw_forum.jsp?forum=759
&cat=53
A forum for discussing any IBM Director topics. This Web page
includes a link for obtaining the forum using an RSS feed.
System x Server forum
www.ibm.com/developerworks/forums/dw_forum.jsp?forum=740
&cat=53
A forum for discussing System x server topics, including questions
related to drivers, firmware, operating systems, clustering, and
storage. This Web page includes a link for obtaining the forum
using an RSS feed.
IBM Director SDK forum
www.ibm.com/developerworks/forums/dw_forum.jsp?forum=849
&cat=53
A forum for discussing how to use the IBM Director SDK to extend
the functionality of IBM Director to meet your specific needs. This
Web page includes a link for obtaining the forum using an RSS
feed.
IBM Redbooks
™
publications
www.ibm.com/redbooks/
You can download the following documents from the IBM Redbooks Web page.
You can also search this Web page for documents that focus on specific IBM
hardware; such documents often contain systems-management material.
Note: Be sure to note the date of publication and to determine the level of IBM
Director software to which the Redbooks publication refers.
v Creating a Report of the Tables in the IBM Director 4.1 Database (TIPS0185)
v IBM Director Security (REDP-0417)
v IBM BladeCenter Systems Management with IBM Director V4.1 and Remote
Deployment Manager V4.1 (REDP-3776)
v Implementing IBM Director 5.10 (SG24-6188)
v Integrating IBM Director with Enterprise Management Solutions (SG24-5388)
v Managing IBM TotalStorage
®
NAS with IBM Director (SG24-6830)
v Monitoring Redundant Uninterruptible Power Supplies Using IBM Director
(REDP-3827)
Remote Supervisor Adapter
Remote Supervisor Adapter overview
www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=psg1MIGR-4UKSML
About this book vii
This Web page includes links to the Remote Supervisor Adapter User’s Guide
and the Remote Supervisor Adapter Installation Guide.
Remote Supervisor Adapter II overview
www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=psg1MIGR-50116
This Web page includes information about the Remote Supervisor Adapter
II.
Other documents
For planning purposes, the following documents might be of interest:
v Planning and Installation Guide - IBM BladeCenter (Type 8677)
v IBM Management Processor Command-Line Interface (MPCLI) User’s Guide version
5.10
How to send your comments
Your feedback is important in helping to provide the most accurate and highest
quality information. If you have any comments about this book or any other IBM
Director publication, use the form for reader’s comments is provided at the back of
this publication. If the form has been removed, you may address your comments
to:
International Business Machines Corporation
Design & Information Development
Department CGFA
PO Box 12195
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-9990
U.S.A.
viii IBM Director Installation and Configuration Guide
[...]... systems: v IBM System x3400 v IBM System x3455 v IBM System x3500 v IBM System x3550 v IBM System x3650 v IBM System x3655 v IBM System x3755 v IBM System x3800 v IBM System x3850 v IBM System x3950 Additional database versions supported for use with IBM Director IBM Director 5.10 Update 3 adds support for the following database versions: v Apache Derby V10.1 What’s new xi v v v v IBM DB2® 8.1 with Fix... Enterprise Linux AS and ES, version 4.0, for AMD64 and EM64T (Updates 3 and 4) xiv IBM Director Installation and Configuration Guide v Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS and ES, version 4.0, for Intel x86 (Update 3) v SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 for AMD64 and EM64T (Service Packs 2 and 3) v SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 for x86 (Service Packs 2 and 3) v Windows® Server 20 03, Enterprise, Standard, and Web Editions... Linux, IBM Director Agent and IBM Director Console are installed automatically also When you install IBM Director Server on IBM i5/OS, IBM Director Agent is installed automatically also Figure 2 on page 3 shows where the IBM Director software components are installed in a basic IBM Director environment 2 IBM Director Installation and Configuration Guide Figure 2 Software in an IBM Director environment IBM. .. Server, version 3. 2: – Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS, ES, and WS, version 3. 0 (Updates 5 and 6) – Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS, ES, and WS, version 4.0 (Update 3) – SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 for x86 (Service Packs 2 and 3) – Windows Server 20 03, Enterprise, Standard, and Web Editions (Service Pack 2) Additional host operating systems for VMware GSX Server, version 3. 2: IBM Director Installation and Configuration. .. x3400 (machine types 79 73, 7974, 7975, and 7976) v IBM System x3455 (machine types 7984 and 7986) v IBM System x3500 (machine type 7977) v v v v v v v IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM System System System System System System System x3550 x3650 x3655 x3755 x3800 x3850 x3950 (machine (machine (machine (machine (machine (machine (machine type type type type type type type 7978) 7979) 7985) 8877) 8866) 88 63) ... xxii IBM Director Installation and Configuration Guide See IBM Director Hardware and Software Support Guide for any updates to this information You can download the latest version of this document from www .ibm. com/servers/ eserver/xseries/ systems_management /ibm_ director/ System p servers v Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS, version 3. 3, for IBM POWER v Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS, version 4.0, for IBM POWER... SFS 7008 InfiniBand Server Switch (ROHS compliant) v Houston iSCSI daughtercard (ROHS compliant) Additional operating systems supported for IBM Director Server and IBM Director Console installation Notes: IBM Director 5.10 Update 2 provides support for installing IBM Director Server and IBM Director Console on additional System i, System p, and System x servers 1 IBM Director 5.10 Update 2 is not available... v IBM System x3650 T (machine type 7980) What’s new in version 5.10 Update 2 This topic provides information about new features and enhancements in IBM Director 5.10 Update 2 Additional hardware support IBM Director 5.10 Update 2 provides new or reaffirmed support for the following hardware that can be managed using IBM Director What’s new xiii IBM BladeCenter v IBM BladeCenter v IBM BladeCenter v IBM. .. directory agent servers, SLP scope, discovery timeout, and broadcast or multicast selection Support for OpenIPMI driver IBM Director 5.10 Update 3 supports the open-source standard OpenIPMI driver included with the following Linux® distributions: v Red Hat Enterprise Linux, version 3. 0, update 6 and later x IBM Director Installation and Configuration Guide v Red Hat Enterprise Linux, version 4.0, update. .. enhancements made to IBM Director since version 4.20 What’s new in version 5.10 Update 3 This topic provides information about new features and enhancements in IBM Director 5.10 Update 3 Improvements to how you work in IBM Director The following enhancements change or add user processes in IBM Director: New Server Storage Provisioning Tool The Server Storage Provisioning Tool is an extension to IBM Director for . systems: v IBM System x3400 v IBM System x3 455 v IBM System x 35 0 0 v IBM System x 35 5 0 v IBM System x3 650 v IBM System x3 655 v IBM System x3 755 v IBM System x3800 v IBM System x3 850 v IBM System. 5. 10 Update 2 (5. 10. 2) © Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2007 v – IBM Director 5. 10 Update 2 (5. 10. 2) UIMs – IBM Director 5. 10 Update 1 (5. 10. 1) – IBM Director 5. 10 Update 1 (5. 10. 1) UIMs – IBM. IBM Systems IBM Director Installation and Configuration Guide Version 5. 10 Update 3 IBM Systems IBM Director Installation and Configuration Guide Version 5. 10 Update 3
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