Báo cáo khoa học: "Growing Finely-Discriminating Taxonomies from Seeds of Varying Quality and Size" docx

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Growing Finely-Discriminating Taxonomies from Seeds of Varying Quality and Size" docx

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Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL, pages 835–842, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 3 April 2009. c 2009 Association for Computational Linguistics Growing Finely-Discriminating Taxonomies from Seeds of Varying Quality and Size Tony Veale    tony.veale@ucd.ie Guofu Li    guofu.li@ucd.ie Yanfen Hao    yanfen.hao@ucd.ie Abstract                       !  "             # $"%% ! 1 Introduction &            '  !&              (')*++,- ./(%01,,*- "%(.et al.*++,-!2    $                      ! 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 /         ! 0 1 A        !< =  # !> B # !&  6! 2 Related Work  #           (>   2*+::-!;5 (*++1-  #         4 (*+++- !   3( - ! 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3 Seeds for Taxonomic Growth >  & 3 HI   3 0  J    0        3 =                 3 0  !  &              Icola, carbonated, drinkJ!;            cola (treatrefreshment-# 7E8 #7        E8!                  #        #!  "          $" %%! 3.1 WordNet & "%              !;"%  {feline, felid}       {true_cat, cat}  {big_cat, cat}                                 ! 5  "% 6,K  Xess  "%(ess, ess, ?ess!-  female       ! %  "%     !  >                                Ilioness, female, lionJ   Iespresso, strong, coffeeJ     Imessiah, awaited, kingJImessiah, expect- ed, delivererJ! 3.2 ConceptNet         "%           !   %('1,,<-   """ !   %        (-  !' > %  espresso  strong coffee("%- bagelJewish word(usemen- tion-!'expressionism artistic style ("%  artistic movement- explosion  suicide attack(-! %  "% ! 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Recall that we use only the D j fields of each triple as features for the clustering process, so the comparison with the WordNet gold-standard is still a fair one. Once again, the goal is to determine how much like the human-crafted WordNet taxonomy is the tax- onomy that is clustered automatically from the discriminating words D j only. The clustering ac- curacy for all three seeds are shown in Tables 2, 3 and 4. Cycle E P # Features Coverage 1 st !A1D !61+ +,D 66L 2 nd !1BA !D*1 *<:1 DDL 3 rd !1D1 !D*D 1**< :1L 4 th !A*1 !6<, 1<DA :AL 5 th !1:+ !6:< 1DB1 :AL &1$WordNet (2200- Cycle E P # Features Coverage 1 st !**B !:<1 A6A <*L 2 nd !1BB !D1< D:D B+L 3 rd !1:6 !6+< *A61 D<L 4 th !1D+ !6+< *:BA D+L 5 th !1++ !6DA 11D< :1L &A$ConceptNet  Cycle E P # Features Coverage 1 st !1B< !D*6 :AD B+L 2 nd !1:, !D*1 *AA: DAL 3 rd !1:+ !6+A *+<< D+L 4 th !A*A !66, 1A*1 :1L 5 th !*BD !:<A 16*< :1L &<$Simile  & <,1  #casuarina, cinchona, do- decahedron concavity> * " !"= ,!61D61!DL! 840 0   #B *,, 4%!'                            0    > #B     ! 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 4       "%    0>!"  ! &         #!  ;   G5(1,,D-            O=              !G 5(1,,:-     1 2 3 4 5 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 WordNet Simile ConceptNet Bootstrapping Cycle Coverage 1 2 3 4 5 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 WordNet Simile ConceptNet Poesio & Alm. Bootstrapping Cycle Purity 841    ! 7D j C i 8         7D j P k  C i 8= C i   D j ! 7 8    ! >  :1L 0> !     B         A1: <,1   :*!B+L !  !>  # !  &         #F et al. (1,,:- !           #           #          #       ! References >&!2.!(*+::-!0!& 0! In Proc. of the 26 th >.>' 1*D 11<! >  >!    0  .! (1,,B-!   '          "!   Proc. of the annual meeting of the Cognitive  Society?! 4  >!    5  )! (1,,6-!   2 "% .'Q !Computational Linguistics,A1(*-$*A <D! 0!"?!(1,,D-!>> #    Q  T       "! In Proc. of the 45 th Annual Meeting of the ACL::: :+B! 2!4.!(*+++-!;     ! In Proc. of the 37 th Annual Meeting of the ACLBDN6<! 2  /!  F  !    !    .! 0> .!"!!&! U>! (1,,<-!"      F>  (  -! In Proc. of the 13 th WWW Conference*,,N*,+! 5F!?!(*+:6-!52;$>. 0! In Proc. of the 5 th National Con- ference on Artificial Intelligence    16D 1D* 00!>> >! 50!(1,,<-!"%$"V Proc. of GWC’2004, the 2 nd Global WordNet con- ference.4! 5  .! (*++1-!  >  #     ! In Proc. of the 14 th Int. Conf. on Computational Linguistics   BA+NB<B! F  G!  Q  !      &!  >! (1,,B-!&.$ ! Int. Jour- nal of Web and Grid Services*(1-1<, 166! F  )! (1,,1-!  '&/$  >    ! Technical Report 02-017.! $OO !!!OSOO! FW!Q2!52!(1,,:-!  ' "5 0')!In Proc. of the 46 th Annu- al Meeting of the ACL. '!4!)Q!G!(*++,-!4    $       3!%U$> "! '5!0!(1,,<-%$>0 Q&! BT Technology Journal11(<-$1** 116! .)!4Q!;!)! .F!?! (*++,-! "%$  !!?' A(<-$1ABN1<<! %!0>!(1,,*-!& !In Proc. of the 2 nd International Con- ference on Formal Ontology in Information Sys- tems (FOIS-2001)! Q!?!%>!U!(1,,<-!'  ! Advances in Neural Information Process- ing Systems*D! G&!5U! (1,,D-!.'/ ; !In Proc. of the 45 th Annual Meeting of the ACLBDN6<! G&!5U! (1,,:-!>;F Q ) .!In Proc. of Coling 2008, The 22 nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics.! 842 . Association for Computational Linguistics Growing Finely-Discriminating Taxonomies from Seeds of Varying Quality and Size Tony Veale    tony.veale@ucd.ie Guofu. Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL, pages 835–842, Athens, Greece, 30 March

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