Thông tin tài liệu
Members of our Group:
Nguyen Hong Nhu
Tran Thi Minh Xuan
Nguyen Thi Mai Lan
Vuong Thi Tuyet
Chapter 8:
Presented by: Nguyen Hong Nhu
To make the conversation run smoothly, there are
some aspects to be considered i.e.
• Conversation analysis
• Pauses, overlaps and back channels
• Conversational style
• Adjacency pairs
• Preference structure
•
Floor
•
Turn
•
Turn-taking
•
Local management system
•
Transition Relevance Place
Floor: the right to speak
Turn:
having control of the right to speak. It is seen
as everything one speaker says before another
begins to speak
Ex:
Speaker 1: Can you help me? (turn 1)
Speaker 2: Sure. (turn 2)
A$
turn
$is the essential factor within turn taking,
which is attached to a speaker. Each speaker
takes$
turns$
within conversation
Turn-taking: attempt to take control of the right to speak.
-
a cyclical process
- two central aspects:
+ Frequency: the amount of turn taking within a conversation
+ Control of contribution: the amount of control a person has over
what to say and how much to say.
Speakers having the conversation are supposed to change
turn smoothly because they are aware of the local
management system for taking those turns at an
appropriate TRP.
Local management system:
A set of conventions for getting turns, keeping them,
or giving them away.
TRP – A Transition Relevance Place
Any possible change – of – turn point.
-
speakers having a conversation =
taking turns at holding the floor
-
speakers may cooperate and share the floor
equally
- speakers may compete for keeping the floor,
preventing others from getting it
Cauon:
II. Pauses, overlaps, and
backchannels
Pauses:
a break in speaking; a moment of silence
- playing an important role in conversation
- giving the impression that you are carefully weighing
your words before you speak
Ngày đăng: 23/03/2014, 15:20
Xem thêm: Pgramatic chapter8 pot, Pgramatic chapter8 pot, II. Pauses, overlaps, and backchannels, During telephone conversation: the absence of backchannels may promt the speaker to ask if the listener is still there. During face to face interaction: the absence of backchannels may lead to a misuderstanding.