VIEN DIA LY - VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM HOI DjA LY VIET NAM DANH GlA TIEM NANG DU LICH TINH THAI NGUYEN VA VUNG PHU CAN Nguyin Lan Anh', Phi Hung Cudng^ SUMMARY The fact that, tourism resources of Tliai Nguyen can't not equal to adjacent provinces in both plenty and specialty. Beside that, Thai Nguyen and the others adjacent provinces - that also the members of the Northeast Highland Sub region Group of Tourism - hcn'e been sharing some tourism resources such as historical, revolutionaiy monuments of the war of resistance against the French colonialists. But the fact that most of them had been destroyed or under bad conduions. So that, Thai Nguyen and the others provinces in group should make a cooperation program together in order to improve the tourism activhies. DAT VAN DE Hoat dgng du Ijch phu thudc vao ngudn tai nguyen du Ijch. Tai nguyen du Ijch cang phong phii, dac sac thi sire hap dan cang cao va kha nang dem lai doanh thu cho boat ddng du Ijch cang Idn. Thai Nguyen la mdt tinh xet ve ngudn tai nguyen du ljch khdng phong pliti va dac sac nhu cac tinh lan can. Do vay, de cd the nang cao bieu qua boat ddng du ljch ciia tinh. can phai ket hgp vdi tai nguyen du ljch ciia cac tinh viing phu can. Tinh Thai Nguyen la mdt tinh nam trong lieu vimg du ljch miln mii Ddng BIC (bao gom sau tinh Cao Bing, BIC Can, Lang Son , Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang, Thai Nguyen). Thuc chat tieu vimg du Ijch nay la toan bd khu Tu trj Viet BIC vdi rit nhilu di tich Ijch sir thdi ky khang chiln chong Phap, la dja ban cu tru ciia nhilu dan tdc it ngu'di vdi phong tue tap quan, thdi quen cu tni ddc dao - day la nguon tai nguyen du ljch nhan van quy gia. I. TAI NGUYEN DU LICH TINH THAI NGUYEN 1. Ve tai nguyen du Ijch tu nhien Thai nguyen la mdt tinb mien niii trung du, nai chuyin tilp giua vimg niii Ddng Bac va viing Ddng Bang BIC Bd nen dia hinh cbii ylu la ddi nui tfalp. Dien tich doi niii cd do cao tren 100m chiem hon 2/3 dien tich loan tinh bao gdm ddng bing nhd hep cua sdng cau. sdng Cdng thudc Phii Binh, Pho Yen va vimg doi nhu bat up kl tilp nhau, chuyen tiep len dja binh cao bon. Dang dja hinh Karst d Thai Nguyen noi tiing vdi mdt sd hang ddng dep nhu bang Phugng Hoang. ddng Ngudi Xua (Vd Nhai), ddng Linh Son (Hang Dai) d xa Linh Son, Dong Hy. Ngoai ra. Thai Nguyen cdn cd mang ludi sdng hd tuong ddi phat triln. Bao quanh thanh phd Thai Nguyen la con sdng Clu tho mdng, quanh nam nude chay em dim, da 'di vao rit nhilu tha ca. KI ben la ddng sdng Cdng chd nang trong minh mdt truyin thuyit tinh yeu noi tiing. Hd Niii Coc thuc chat Trudng Cao ding du lich Ha Ngi Truong Dai hgc Khoa hoc - Dai hgc Thai Nguyen 396 Hgi nghi Klioa bgc Dia ly Toan qud'c lan th&S - Ha Ndi, 2010 VIEN PjA LY - VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM HOI OIA LY VIET NAM la mgt hd thiiy lgi nhung vdi ve dep nen tha va khdng khi trong ianh, da tir kiu noi day la mgt dilm du lich ndi tieng ciia tinh. 2 Tai nguyen du lich nhan viin Thai Nguyen cd khoang 800 di lich gan lien vdi be day truyen thdng Ijch sir ciia linh; vdi vai trd chii dao la tbii plui ciia Khu tu trj Viet Bac: Khu ATK Dinh Hoa, din Dudm, den Gia,,.Trong 7 bao tang quoc gia, Bao tang Van hda cac dan tgc Viet Nam ciia Thai Nguyen la bao tang quoc gia du} nhat khdng nam d thii dd Ha Ndi, noi day hang nam thu hiit hang ngan du khach den tham quan, tim bieu. Ngoai ra. Thai Nguyen la mdt trong ba trung tam giao due Idn ciia mien Bac, hang nam dao tao hang nghin sinh vien dai hgc va cao dang. Thai Nguyen la tinh cd mang ludi dudng giao thdng va he thdng ca sd vat chat phuc vu du ljch tuong ddi hoan chinh, khoang each vdi thii dd Ha Ngi khdng xa. Day la lgi the ciia tinb trong qua trinh phat trien boat ddng du ljch. H. TAI NGUYEN DU LICH VUNG LAN CAN 1. Tai nguyen du Ijch ty nhien Cac tinh nam trong tieu vimg du lich mien niii Ddng Bac deu la cac tinh cd dang dja hinh ddi mii trung du vdi canh sac thien nbien tuoi dep, phdng khoang vdi nhung cao nguyen rdng Idn nhu cao nguyen Mau San, Cao nguyen Ddng Van vdi mdt so dinh niii cao; dinh Mau Son cao 1 S41in, dinh Tay Cdn LTnh cao 2431m Mdt dieu thii vj nua khi den day, tren nen khi hau nhiet ddi am, gid miia ciia mien Bac va do anh hudng ciia 4 canh niii vdng cung nen loan viing cd mgt miia ddng lanh. Da dd, neu di tii' phia Nam len Bac chimg ta se thay su thay ddi thii vj trong be sinh thai ciia tieu vimg, phia Nam la iihung vat che, ddi cg xanh mudi, bdng benh trai ngut tam mat tbi lui len phia Bac lai la nlurng canh rimg can chi tuyen vdi sac dao, sac ma ndi bat, cd nam nhiet do xudng thap tren nhiing dinh mii cao nhu Mau Son cdn cd hien tugng tuyet roi rat ky thu Tren dja ban cd nhieu hang ddng dep: Ddng Tam Thanh, Nhi Thanh (Lang Son), Hang Chui, ddng Tien (Ha Giang), ddng Ngudm Ngao (Cao Bang). Ngoai ra, trong tieu vimg cdn cd nhieu diem du lich tu nhien dep noi tiing: thac Ban Gidc (Cao Bang), Thac Room (Bac Can), hd Thang Hen (Cao Bang), hd Ba Be, vudn qudc gia Ba Be, nguon nude khoang ndng My Lam (Tuyen Quang), 2. Tai nguyen du lich nhan van La mdt bg phan vimg du lich BIC Bd, cac tinh thudc Khu Tir tri Viet Bac giau truyen thdng each mang, dac biet la cugc khang chien chdng Phap. Neu nhu Dong bang Sdng Hdng la cai ndi cua nen van hoa kia nude tbi khu vuc nay dugc xem nhu cai ndi ciia each mang Viet Nam - dac biet la each mang thdi ky chdng Phap vdi nhiing ten ggi da di vao ljch sir nhu "chiln khu Viet BIC", "thii dd gid ngan". Mac dii sd lugng cac di tich dugc xep hang khdng nhilu nhung cac di tich khu vuc nay cd nhung sac thai rieng, mang dam dau an Ijch sir. Cd tbi ndi ring cac di tich van boa - Ijch sir la nhdm di tich chii dao ciia tieu viing du ljch miln mii Ddng BIC. Nai day da nhen nhdm len nggn lira each mang dau tien cua cugc diu tranh vii trang lat dd chi do thuc dan ban 80 nam, lap nen nha nude dan chii nhan dan diu tien d Viet Nam va khu vuc Ddng Nam A. Cac di tich nay deu nam trong quan thi di tich lluigc chien khu Viet BIC. Hau bet cac di tich tren deu cd su'c bap dan ddi vdi boat dgng du Ijch dac biet d khia canh van boa - giao due. Tieu bieu nhu mdt sd di tich Ijch su thdi k.v khang chiln chdng Phap da tra thanh Hgi nghi Khoa hgc Dia ly Toan qud'c lan th&S- Hd Ndi. 2010 ^^'' VIEN DJA LY - VIEN KHOCN VIET NAM HOI DIA LY VIET NAM cac dilm du lich ndi tiing: Cay da Tan Trao, Dinh Hdng Thai, khu ATK Kim Quan (Tuyen Quang), khu riing Trln Hung Dao (Cao Bing), khu ATK Chg Ddn (Bac Can), di tich BIC San (Lang Son),,.Ngoai ra, cdn mdt sd di tich ljch su ndi tieng Ai Chi Lang, thanh nha Mac (Lang Son). Dinh hg Virong (Ha Giang), cac tinb thudc tilu viing du ljch mien mii Ddng BIC la nai cu tru ciia nhieu ddng bao dan tdc thilu sd it ngirdi: Tay Niing, San Diu, Hindng vdi nhilu tap quan sinh boat va thdi quen cu trii ddc dao tao nen sue hap din dii vdi kliach du ljch nhu Chg tinb Khau Vai (Ha Giang). tue dp sic cua ngudi Dao, le hdi king Tong ciia dan toe Tay, le hdi Nhay lira ciia ngudi pa then (Ha Giang), ll bdi miia xuan ciia ngudi H'mdng va ngudi Dao,,, 3. Danh gia tilm nang du Ijch tinh Thai Nguyen va viing phu can Nhu da ndi dtren, Tai nguyen du lich Thai Nguyen khdng ndi bat, mudn giir chan khach du ljch d lai lau hon, boat ddng du Ijch ciia tinh can phai tao nen nhieu loai hinh du ljch phong phii, da dang. Mat khac do khoang each va giao thdng di lai giua Thai Nguyen va cac tinh trong tilu viing du ljch miln niii Ddng Bac trong nhung nam gan day da thuan lgi hon rit nhilu nen viec kit hgp vdi ngudn tai nguyen du Ijch trong tieu vimg la mdt trong nhung bien phap hiiu bieu de nang cao hieu qua boat ddng du ljch. Ben canh dd, cac tinh trong tieu \ iing du ljch mien niii Ddng Bac lai cd mdi quan he rit khang kbit vdi nhau thdng qua be thing cac di tich Ijch sii' - each mang thdi ky khang cbiln chong Phap dl tao nen cac san pham du Ijch, cac tuor du ljch dac trung ciia tilu viing nhu la tour "Ve thu dd gid ngaiC, "Ve vdi chien khu Viet Bad' Mdt van de dat ra la mot phin cac di tich ljch sir la cac di tich ljch su ghi dau su kien, do dd ma dau In dl lai khdng nhieu vi vay viec dua vao khai thac phuc vu cho boat dgng du lich la rat khd khan ddi hdi phai cd sir ket hgp kheo leo vdi cac loai binh du Ijch va cac tai nguyen du Ijch nhan van khac nhu cac le hdi, tim hieu net van hda ciia cac dan tdc it ngudi, hoac ket bgp vdi tai nguyen du ljch tu nhien khac. Nhu vay, de thuc da^• ban niia boat ddng du ljch ciia tinh Thai Nguyen ndi rieng va boat ddng du ljch ciia ca tieu vimg du ljch mien nui Ddng Bac ndi chung can phai co sir phdi ket bgp iiong viec khai thac tai nguyen du ljch cua cac tinb trong tieu viing. TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 1. Bao cao tdng hgp Qiry hogch tdng llii phdt trien du lich Viet Nam thdi ky 1995-2010. Tdng cue Du Ljch, 1995 2. Bao cao tdm tat. Quy hogch tdng the phdt trien du lich vimg trung du vd mien nui Bac Bd ndm 2020. Tdng cue Du lich, 2006 3. Nguyen The Cbinh, Ca sd khoa hgc cua viec xdc dmh cdc diem, tuyin du lich tinh Nghe An, Luan an Phd tiln si khoa hgc Dja ly- dja chit, 1995 4. Pham Le Thao, Td chirc lanh thd du lich tinh Hda Binh trin quan diem phdt trien ben vung, Luan an Tiln sT Dja ly, DHSP lia Ndi, 2005. 5. Le Ba Thao, Thien Nhien Viet Nam, NXB Giao Due 6. Nguyin Minh Tue (chu bien). Dia ly Du lich, Nxb thanh pho Hd Chi Minh, 1996. 7. Tdng Cue Du Ljch Viet Nam, Vien nghien cuu phat triln du ljch, Bao cao tdng hgp: "Quy hogch tdng the phdt trien du lich vimg du lich Bdc Bg den nam 2010 vd dinh huang din ndm 2020'\ 2000 ^3* Hdi ng-hi Klioa bgc Dia ly Todn qud'c lan th&S- Ha Ndi, 2010 . du ljch nhan van quy gia. I. TAI NGUYEN DU LICH TINH THAI NGUYEN 1. Ve tai nguyen du Ijch tu nhien Thai nguyen la mdt tinb mien niii trung du, . phat trien boat ddng du ljch. H. TAI NGUYEN DU LICH VUNG LAN CAN 1. Tai nguyen du Ijch ty nhien Cac tinh nam trong tieu vimg du lich mien niii