THAI DO GIANG DAY CUA • • GIANG VIEN OAI HOC Nguy§n Thi Tinh Trudng Dgi hgc Su phgm Hd Ngi. 1. Dat van de Nhung nghien cd budc dau da chiing toi cho thay: Da sd gidg vien (GV) dupe nghien cd ddu co tfnh tfch cue (TTC) the hien thong qua nhan thiic da GV ve hoat dpng su pham d mirc dp tuang ddi cao. GV nhan thiic kha day dii va chinh xac \'e hoat dpng su pham, cac yeu cau da no, ciing nhu ve ban chat va cac bidu hien da tfnh tfch cue giang day (TTCGD) trong boat dpng su pham TTC nhan thiic nay sc la did kien, la tien de dd GV co thai dp va hanh dpng tfch cue trong hoat dpng giang day da minh. Tuy nhien, thuc trang thai dp giang day da GV dupe bidu hien nhu the nao? Giira nhan thiic ve boat dpng su pham da GV va thuc te thai dp giang day da hp CO mdi quan he ra sao? La hai vin de ma tac gia mudn tim hieu va phan tfch trong bai viet nay. 2. Thirc trang thai dp giang day ciia giang vien dai hpc Bdng 1: TTCGD bieu hien qua thdi do gidng dgy ciia GVDH Cac menh de 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 HV Bien phong DTB 4.15 4.12 3.90 4.12 4.15 4.11 4.07 4.04 4.03 4.03 4.04 DLC 0.42 0.38 0.69 0.43 0.44 0.40 0.46 0.39 0.38 0.38 0.39 DH Luat DTB 4.29 4.17 3.31 4.11 4.17 4.14 3.68 3.90 3.97 3.97 4.08 DLC 0.49 0.45 0.82 0.44 0.37 0.40 0.64 0.43 0.47 0.57 0.45 DHSu DTB 4.44 4.15 3.34 4.32 4.32 4.17 3.95 4.09 4.19 4.06 4.35 pham DLC 0.52 0.50 0.92 0.47 0.51 0.45 0.57 0.68 0.59 0.66 0.60 HV Ta DTB 3.57 3.52 3.18 3.79 4.00 3.81 3.55 3.78 3.91 3.70 3.89 i chinh DLC 0.67 0.67 0.60 0.67 0.45 0.49 0.58 0.62 0.61 0.69 0.62 Tong DTB 4.12 4.00 3.36 4.09 -^.16 4.06 3.81 3.95 4.03 3.94 4.09 DLC 0.62 0.57 0.81 0.54 0.46 0.46 0.60 0.55 0.53 0.60 0.55 TAP CHI TAM LY HOC. SO 8 (125). 8 - 2009 13 12 i 3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 TBC -1.11 0^ 10 05 0^ 0- 07 •:^.05 05 -^ _ -^ J. 4.03 0 5 0.^6 0 0 3 O l 0 i2 0 ^ 0.43 0.40 0.6"^ 0.44 -1.11 J.O- 07 -i.Ol 0" 4.00 05 12 4.07 3.7'^ 4.00 0.51 0.62 0.55 0.51 0.^3 O lS 0.40 0.51 0.42 0.67 0.51 4.07 -i.03 4.18 ^.16 4.28 4.18 -1.2S 4.1S -1.18 3.8-1 4.13 0.62 0.57 0.60 0.64 0.52 0.60 0.55 0.58 0.52 0.62 0.59 3.75 3.88 3.90 3.89 3.92 3.95 3.91 3.84 3.75 3.69 3.77 0.61 0.49 0.60 0.6-i 0.56 0.60 0.56 0.67 0.61 0.65 0.60 4.01 4.01 4.06 4.03 4.08 4.04 4.08 4.05 4.02 3.67 3.98 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.50 0.54 0.51 0.57 0.51 0.68 0.57 0.56 Ghi chu: (ehung eho ed bdng I vd 2) 1. Toi luon CO y thiic chip hanh mpi npi qui. qui dinh cua nhi trudg, khoa, td chuyen mon. ' • • 2. Toi luon CO y thiic cd gang \l thudg xuyen dd sdm hoac dung gid qui dinh. 3. Toi khong hai long \a co thii dp phe phan nhung hanh vi \i pham qui che giao due. 4. Toi la ngudi luon co thai dp nghiem tuc trong gilng day. 5. Toi luon co y thirc cd gang hod thanh mpi nhiem \u giang dav duac giao. 6. Toi luon y thuc dpc lap, tu chu trong lam viec dat ket qua tdt. /'" 7. Co y thiic sang tao trong day hoc. s 8. Toi cam thay thu vi \a co nhid niem xni khi tham sia hoat dons silns dav 9. Toi rat nhiet tinh. say me trong gilng dav. ' '' 10. Ly tudg nghe nghiep da toi la hei long VI hoc sinh than veu. - ^ 11. Toi mong mudn co su phan hoi tir ngudi hpc dd dieu chinh hoat dpng gians day da minh. 12. Toi hang hai tim dpc them tai lieu. ^ i 13. Toi sin sdg ddi mdi npi dung, phuang phap. phuang tien dav hpc. 14. Toi luon img hp viec ddi mdi day hpc cua dong nghiep. L-). Toi cam thay thoai mai \a vui ve khi tham gia mpi hoat dpng chuyen mon. 16. Toi rat tfch cue trong giang day chuven mon. 17. Toi thuc su yeu thfeh bo mon minh phu trach. ; 18. Toi luon nhiet tinh coi md trong quan he vai sinh vien va ddng nghiep. 19. Toi mudn dupe chia se y kid \ai sinh \ien. •• • ^ 20. Trong mpi truong hop toi luon co tmh than, trach nhiem cao vdi sinh vien. 21. Toi luon sd sang thii nghiem nhung y tudg mdi trong day hpc. 14 TAP CHI TAM LY HOC. SO' 8 (125). S - 2009 Ket qua tren cho thIy: Diem TBC da tod thang do 11 3.98. Trong do co 16 bieu hien ve thai dp gilng day da GV co DTB tir 4,00 trd len, va chi co 05 menh de CO DTB < 4. So vai DTB cao nhat la 5, chdg to, da sd GV dupe nghien cihi co thai do tich cue va rat tfch cue trong boat dpng giang day. Tuy nhien. mirc dp ti'ch cue khong ddng deu. co bieu hien d miic rit tfch cue va co nhung bidu hien chi dat d miic tfch cue trung binh. CIc bieu hien: "Luon co y thiic cd gIng hod thdh mpi nhiem vu gidg day dupe giao": "Luon co y thiic dpc lap, tu chu trong gidg day va dat kei qua tdt"; "Nghiem tiic trong gilng day"; "Mong mudn co su phan hdi tir phia ngudi hpc dd did chinh boat dpng gilng day da minh"; "Rat tfch cue trong gilng day chuyen mon"; "Luon nhiet tinh va cdi md trong quan he vai SV va ddng nghiep"; "Nhiet tinh, say me trong gidg day"; "Hang hii tim dpc tai lieu"; "Sin sdg ddi mai va dg hp viec ddi mdi da ddng nghiep"; "Hdg thii va co nhidu niem vui khi tham gia giang day" va "RIt yeu thfeh mon hpc minh phu trach" la cac bidu hien rat tfch cue co DTB > 4 va DLC thudg < 0,55; bieu hien chii yd d mirc dp "Thudg xuyen va rat thudg xuyen" (chiem tren 70% cac y kid). CIc bidu hien: "Ly tudng nghd nghiep" (DTB = 3,94); "Co y thirc sang tao trong day hpc" (DTB = 3,81):""Sin sang thir nghiem nhirng y tudg mdi trong day hpc" (DTB = 3,67) la nhung thai dp co mirc diem vira phli (trung binh) va miic didm kha, tham chf sat vdi mirc cao. Dac biet, khi xem xet phan bd da cac khach the theo muc diem ma hp dat dupe ehiing toi thIy: Khong co GV nao co mirc DTB < 3 (tuc mirc it tfch cue va khong tich cue). Co tdi 136 GV, chiem 45.9% dat mirc didm 4 < DTB < 5. Day la nhirng GV CO thai dp rat tfch cue trong gilng day. Va 160 GV, chiem 54,1% co DTB d miic vira phai (trung binh) vai 3 < DTB < 4. Ket qua tren d cac trudg co khic nhau ft nhieu, nhung nhin chung da sd GV cac truang ddu co thii dp rIt tfch cue vl tfch cue trong giang day. Cung nhu nhirng npi dung khac, ehiing toi cung lay y kid da can bp quan ly (CBQL) ve vin de nay di co them thong tin khang dinh kei qua nghien cd neu tren. Bdng 2: Ddnh gid cua CBQL ve thdi do gidng dgy ciia GVDH Cac menh de 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 HV Bien phong TB 4.36 4.17 3.40 4.36 4.31 3.67 3.92 4.08 4.36 DLC 0.50 1.12 1.07 0.51 0.48 1.37 1.08 0.76 0.63 DH Luat TB 4.40 3.89 3.63 4.40 4.50 4.30 4.14 3.78 4.00 DLC 0.52 0.60 0.74 0.52 0.53 0.68 1.07 0.67 0.58 DH Su pham TH 3.78 3.67 2.67 3.78 3.78 3.67 3.25 3.63 3.56 DLC 0.44 0.50 0.87 0.44 0.44 0.50 0.46 0.52 0.53 H\ lai chinh TB 4.20 3.80 3.67 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.67 4.00 3.80 DLC 0.45 0.45 0.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.58 0.00 0.45 Tong TB 4.21 3.91 3.27 4.18 4.18 3.89 3.77 3.88 4.00 DLC 0.53 0.78 0.94 0.53 0.52 0.93 0.94 0.64 0.64 TAP CHI TAM LY HOC. SO 8 (125). 8 - 2009 15 10 11 12 13 ] • 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 TBC 4.29 4.36 4.14 3.6" CO — •> "^ 4.36 4.55 4.39 4.23 4.17 3.57 4.13 C."3 0.63 0.66 0.7S 0.60 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.51 0.~3 0.58 0.:'6 0.71 4.00 4.10 4.00 3.':'8 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.75 4.00 4.00 3.89 3.86 4.02 0.58 0."4 0.47 0.6" C " 0.54 0.54 0.71 0.50 0.50 0.60 0.69 0.61 ^_ J~l *>">** 3.38 •> . •> ^ 3.6" 3.67 3.56 3.56 3.56 ^ • ^ . 3.67 3.00 3.49 0.53 0.50 0.52 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.55 3.75 3.67 3.20 3.60 3.67 3.80 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.25 3.67 3.77 0.50 1.53 1.10 0.55 0.58 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.58 0.58 0.44 3.94 3.97 3.81 3.60 3.88 4.00 4.03 4.00 4.03 3.86 3.88 3.49 3.89 0.69 0.81 0.74 0.70 0.59 0.60 0.57 067 0.57 0.73 0.60 0.71 0.69 CIc sd lieu bang 2 cho tha>-: Giira su tu danh gia \e thai dp gilng day da GV va danh gia da CBQL ve doi ngu nay co sir khac nhau ft nhieu. 6 CBQL chi co 08 bieu hien co DTB co gia tri = 4.00 trd len. dat muc "rat tfch cue" \i co toi 13 bidu hien dupe danh gia d miic "tfch cue trung binh" vol DTB < 4.00. Dieu nav cho thay. GV cho ring minh tfch cue va rIt tfch cue. con CBQL chi cho la d mii-c tfch cue tmng binh. Nd xet DTBC da tod thang do thi a CBQL cung thap hon so vdi GV (3.89 so vdi 3.99). Nhung nhin chung \di ket qua nay thi cac CBQL cung danh gia GV duac nghien cd co thai dp giang day tfch cue. tuy nhien khong phai tfch cue d'mirc dp cao. Ket qua nay co the do CBQL chua co did kien sau sat dVn tdg gid dav da GV. ma thudg mpt nam du gid danh gia ehung GV mpt lln. Trong khi^do GV tu ddh gia thai dp cua minh qua tdg gid day. timg bai. timg hpc ky. De khang dinh mot lln nira \ an de nay. chdg toi tid hdh tim hieu thai dp gilng day cua GV thong qua su quan sat. danh gia da sinh \ien (SV) thuPc cac trudg va thu duoc kei qua bang 3. Qua sd lieu ma chiing toi thu dupe d SV. chuns ta co the thav: SV danh sia thai dp giang day cua GV co muc dp thip ban. tham chf thap hon nhidu so xdi GV^u danh gia. DTB a tat ca cac bieu hien ddu < 4 tir 3.43 dd 3.98. Didm TBC da loan thang do cung thap han nhieu (3.77 so vdi 3.99). Trons 5 miic do lua chon thi miic do phan % an dupe nhieu SV lua chpn cho tat cl cac bidu hien. tham chf co nhid v kid khong dong y . Dieu nay cang dupe khang dinh khi chds ta xem xet phan bd cua T'^^^l^^ ^^^ ^^^° "'"''' "^''^ ""^ ^° "^^ "^^^ ^^^^- ^'^" c^ GV khons cd GV nao d miic i^n V l''^-^ ^'^^ ^ ^ ^^'"" ^^ ^^ ^^ -^ "^"^^ do- Trong do co^cl mirc rat thap 1 < t^lB < 2 ( 01 SV chiem 0.2%) va mirc thap 2 < DTB < 3 (52 SV chiem 7 8%) - dav la nhung muc diem bieu hien da thai do "khong tfch cue" vk "ft tfch cue" Tuv sd SV co 16 TAP CHI TAM LY HOC. Sd S (125). 8 - 2009 miic danh gia nay la kbPng nhid, nhung no cung phan anh mpt thuc te la theo SV con CO mpt sd lupng nhit dinh GV chua co thai dp tfch cue trong giang day. Bdng 3: Ddnh gid cua SX-^ ve thdi do gidng day ciia GX'DH - I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TB Truong HV Bien phong TB 4.60 4.36 4.59 4.24 4.38 4.19 4.25 4.19 3.82 4.31 4,29 DLC 0.57 0.62 3.43 0.71 0.58 0.57 0.66 0.78 0.85 0.64 0,94 DH Luat TB 3.03 3.47 3.50 3.83 3.68 3.55 3.34 3.75 3.30 3.69 3,52 DLC 2.77 0.89 0.81 0.78 0.83 0.69 0.79 0.74 0.78 0.70 0,98 DHS TB 3.39 3.54 3.73 3.91 3.88 3.82 3.66 3.79 3.29 3.74 3,68 u pham DLC 1.06 0.98 0.87 0.77 0.80 0.71 0.90 0.76 0.94 0.81 0,86 HV Tai chinh TB 3.45 3.64 3.71 3.99 3.75 3.66 3.55 3.78 3.42 3.92 3,69 DLC 0.99 0.89 0.84 0.69 0.83 0.78 0.86 0.69 0.88 0.65 0,81 Tong TB 3.57 3.71 3.86 3.98 3.91 3.81 3.69 3.86 3.43 3.89 3,77 DLC 1.56 0.94 1.74 0.75 0.81 0.73 0.88 0.76 0.90 0.76 0,98 1. GV da ban la tim guang ve su ddg gid. 2. GV thuc hien rat nghiem tiic gid len ldp. 3. GV giang day rat nhiet tinh va say me. 4. GV rIt khfch le va hai long khi co su phan hdi tir phia ngudi hpc. 5. GV luon cdi md va ton trpng y kid da SV. 6. Khi CO tinh hudng su pham nay sinh trong Idp- GV binh tinh \a giai quyet kheo Ieo cac tinh hudng do. 7. Trong mpi trudg hop, GV luon thd hien tinh than, trach nhiem cao va luon yeu md chiing toi. 8. GV rIt thfeh dupe chia se y kid vai SV. 9. GV da toi rIt sin sdg thir nghiem nhung y tuong mai trong day hpc. 10. GV da toi to ra rat say me va yeu thfeh bp mon minh phu trach. Ben canh do, SV danh gil cao va thdng nhat vai sir danh gia da GV ve thai dp "chia se y kid da GV vdi SV"; "Cdi md va ton trpng y kid da SV"; "GV rat khfch le va hai long khi eo sir phd hdi tir phfa SV" va "GV da toi to ra rat yeu thfeh va say me bp mon minh phu trach". Nhu vay, co the thIy, nd GV co thai dp tfch cue trono bieu hien nao thi mirc danh gia tfnh tfch cue tir SV cilng d miic dp tuang dg. TAP CHI TAM LY HOC, Sd 8 (125), 8 - 2009 17 Ket qua nav cho thIy, mirc do tu dinh gia da GV ve thai dp giang day cua minh thudg cao ban danh gia cd SV. Vdi SV, hp cho rang thii dp tfch cue giang day da GV ehi d mirc trung binh. Didu do co thd do SV chua hieu ro dupe bet nhung yeu clu CO ban vi hoat dons gidg day da GV, va nhung ydu td Inh huang tdi hoat dpng nay, hoac cung c6 thd Ta sir ky vpng va mong mudn GV tfch cue ban nua trong khi giang day SV. So sinh su dinh gia da SV cac truong cho thay: Do dac trung nghe nghiep, nen d HV Bien phong mirc dp danh gia da SV vd thai dp gilng day da GV la cao han el (DTB = 4,26) tham chf cao ban cl sir tu danh gil da GV (4.26 so vdi 4.03). Didu nay chdg to nhirng qui djnh vd npi dung, phuang phap va thii dp mang tfnh dac thii da cIc trudg quan dpi co y nghia dac biet trong viec didu chinh thai do giang day da GV. ^r Ket qua dupe sir ly cho thIy, mdi tuang quan ( r) giira nhan thiic da GV ve hoat dong su pham noi chung va boat dpng giang day noi neng vdi thai dp giang day da GV blng 0,557 vdi p < 0,01. Day la mdi tuang quan thuan va tuong ddi chat. Va dieu do co nghia la nhan thirc da GV ve boat dpng su pham cang dung dan, chinh xac thi thai dp gidg day da GV cung edg tfch cue vl ngupc lai. Tir nhirng nghien cd tren day, ehiing toi budc diu nit ra mpt vai nhan dinh la: Nhin ehung, GV dupe nghien cd co thai dp giang day kha tich cue. Da sd GV dupe nghien cd co y thd dpc lap, tu chii trong boat dpng gilng day; hdg thii, nhiet tinh va say me trong gilng day; nghiem tiic trong gilng day; sin sang ddi mdi npi dung, phuang phap, phuang tien day hpc; eo y thd sing tao trong day hpc Tu danh gia vd thai dp gilng day da GV thudg co md dp cao ban dinh gil da SV va CBQL. 18 TAP CHI TAM Ly HOC, Sd 8 (125). 8 - 2009