[...]... including a) People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs), b) families of PLWHAs, c) healthcare staff; and d) general hospital outpatients 2 Measure the potential health-relevant consequences of AIDS stigma and discrimination between both perpetrators and targets of stigma at each of the above levels 3 Develop a) a culture-specific theoretical understanding of AIDS stigma and health in urban India as well as b) measures... as b) measures of AIDS stigma that can be used to evaluate future stigma reduction policies and programs in health care and community settings among both victims and perpetrators of stigma 4 Develop specific data-based program and policy recommendations to reduce AIDS-related stigma and discrimination in urban Indian health care settings and to disseminate these among regional stakeholders Website:... expanding Internetbased technology to other chronic childhood diseases The program may ultimately he 2 Healthcare projects are funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (SAMHSA), Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality... as extra gloves, masks, fumigation of rooms, and lack of confidentiality The data also suggest that AIDS stigma in urban India is a gendered phenomenon Reports of women being neglected and maltreated by their husbands and in-laws were common, and many women were found to have less access to treatment than their husbands Although many important culture-specific issues were identified in Bharat's qualitative... fear conditioning and determine the pre- and post-synaptic changes in Nmethyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)- and non-NMDA-mediated synaptic transmission in animals exposed to a paired conditioned stimulus (CS) and aversive stimulus (UCS) with those exposed to the same information but in an unpaired paradigm and 2) trace the information flow through the amygdala by comparing in the three populations of animals... oncologists/hematologists, who choose to participate in early phase clinical trials, this will be a new effort Despite having experience in cooperative group and phase II/III pharmaceutical trials, these physicians and their staffs have not participated in early phase clinical trials Their attitudes and concerns about participating in these trials will need to be defined and are likely to include perceptions about... of fear arousal, and the electrocortical, visceral, and somatic responses that occur when expecting a painful stimulus This research is driven by a motivational theory of human emotion that is founded on behavioral, psychophysiological, and neurophysiological research The proposed studies are intended to explicate neural mechanisms that mediate fear of pain in normal humans, and furthermore, to examine... abstract): The amygdala is known to play a critical role in emotional responses particularly fear, in both humans and animals The amygdala and its afferent and efferent connections comprise a major component of the auditory fear conditioning circuitry The long-term objective of this research is to characterize pre- and postsynaptic modifications in amygdala glutamatergic neurotransmission underlying... mice and mice lacking ephrin A2 /A5 or Eph B2/B3 to examine whether retinal projections to the LGN and rewired MGN are similarly disrupted Additional factors also operate during normal development to generate specificity of axon projections We 26 Fear will use laser micro-dissection and DNA micro-array analyses to discover genes and signaling molecules that normally regulate containment of retinal ganglion... parameters that mediate this relationship Levels of physical activity in older women, and particularly older African American women, are extremely poor putting them at elevated risk of morbidity and mortality This proposal employs a social cognitive framework to examine the longitudinal relationships among physical activity patterns, expectations, balance, gait, and health status in 150 white and 150 black . 1961- Parker, Philip M., 1960- Fear: A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References / James N. Parker and Philip. Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), and Office of Assistant Secretary of Health (OASH). 10 Fear made available to children's hospitals via