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Thay i hng nm (%) [...]...  dường  như  là  không  thể   3 Ảnh  hưởng  đến kinh tế Việt Nam   Diễn   biến   kinh   tế   toàn   cầu   tác   động   đến   nền   kinh   tế   Việt   Nam   thông   qua   một   số   kênh   Việt   Nam   có   một   nền   kinh   tế   mở   với   tỉ   lệ   thương   mại/GDP  là  160%  (2008  –  2010).22  Thị  trường  xuất  khẩu  lớn  nhất  của Việt   Nam  là  Hoa  Kì,  Liên  minh  Châu  Âu  (EU),  Nhật...                   29  http://www.reuters.com/article /2011/ 11/24/column-­‐markets-­‐saft-­‐ idUSN1E7AM1S 220111 124   30‘Ảnh  hưởng  của  khủng  hoảng  hàng  hóa  và tài chính  đến  nghèo  đói  ở Việt Nam       24   Phần  II  Diễn  biến kinh tế Việt Nam                 1 Tổng  quan kinh tế Việt Nam       Trong  những  năm  qua, Việt Nam  được  nhắc  đến  với  tư  cách  là  một   ví  dụ... định   dần   của   kinh   tế   vĩ   mô,   dự   báo   tăng   trưởng   theo   tháng   của   ngành   công   nghiệp   sẽ   tiếp  tục  kéo  dài  trong  năm  2012   Hình 23: Tăng trưởng ngành công nghiệp năm 2011 20.00   15.00   10.00    12 /2011    11 /2011    10 /2011    9 /2011    8 /2011    7 /2011    6 /2011    5 /2011    4 /2011   -­‐10.00    3 /2011   -­‐5.00    2 /2011   0.00    1 /2011   5.00   -­‐15.00...  thống kinh tế  toàn  cầu,  với  mức  độ   mở   cửa   đối   với   nền   kinh   tế   ngày   càng   tăng,   Việt   nam   cũng   không   thể   đứng   ngoài  những  ảnh  hưởng  tiêu  cực  của kinh tế  thế  giới  Hơn  thế  nữa,  những   bất  cập  trong  cơ  cấu kinh tế  với  hiệu  quả  đầu  tư  ngày  càng  giảm,  nguy  cơ   ảnh   hưởng   tiêu   cực   của   kinh   tế   toàn   cầu   đối   với   kinh   tế. ..   kinh tế     2 Tình  hình  khu  vực  sản  xuất     2.1   Tổng  cung  của  nền kinh tế     Tăng  trưởng  cao  của Việt Nam  trong  thập  kỷ  vừa  qua  đã  chịu  những   tác  động  tiêu  cực  từ  cuộc  khủng  hoảng tài chính  thế  giới  2008-­‐2009  Trước   tác   động   tiêu   cực   của   khủng   hoảng   tài   chính   thế   giới   đến   tổng   cầu   trong   nước,   Chính   phủ   Việt   Nam. ..  kết  quan  trọng  nữa  giữa kinh tế Việt Nam  với kinh tế  toàn  cầu   là  mức   giá   cả   hàng   hóa   Việt   Nam   là   nước   xuất   khẩu   ròng   dầu   thô   và   lương   thực,  do  vậy  thay  đổi  giá  cả  những  mặt  hàng  này  sẽ  dẫn  đến  thay  đổi  về  thu   nhập,  doanh  thu chính  phủ  và  tăng  trưởng kinh tế. 27   Rõ   ràng   triển   vọng   kinh   tế   thế   giới   năm   2012... rõ   được   tình   hình   diễn   biến   kinh   tế   trên   thế   giới,   trong  phần  tiếp  theo báo cáo  sẽ  điểm  qua  những  diễn  biến kinh tế chính  tại   các  khu  vực  và  nền kinh tế  lớn  của  thế  giới  Điểm  chung  nhất  có  thể  thấy   được chính  là  những  diễn  biến  bất  lợi  diễn  ra  ở  tất  cả  các  châu  lục  Chưa   bao  giờ kinh tế  toàn  cầu  lại  cùng  chịu  áp  lực... (WB,   2011) ,   chính   phủ   Việt   nam  đã  giải  quyết  khá  quyết  liệt  đối  với  các  hiện  tượng  bất  ổn kinh tế  vĩ   mô,   nhưng   nguyên   nhân   sâu   xa   của   những   bất   ổn   chưa   được   giải   quyết   triệt  để  Kết  luận  này  dựa  trên  thực tế  những  bất  ổn kinh tế  vĩ  mô  diễn  ra   lặp  đi  lặp  lại  trong  thời  gian  ngắn  Trong  giai  đoạn  2007  – 2011, chính. .. 10http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/business/news /20111 110p2g00m0bu105000c.html   11  IMF  WEO  trang  87     16     Trung  Quốc     Nền   kinh   tế   Trung   Quốc   tiếp   tục   tăng   trưởng   nhanh   chóng   trong   năm 2011  mặc  dù chính  phủ  đã  cố  gắng  hạn  nhiệt  nền kinh tế  bằng  việc  sử   dụng   chính   sách   thắt   chặt   tiền   tệ   và   kết   thúc   sớm   kích   cầu   tài   chính   Các   chính   sách   được... tế,  đồng  thời  cho  thấy  tính  dễ  tổn  thương  của  nền   kinh tế Việt Nam  trước  các  cú  sốc  từ  bên  ngoài       Những  điểm  yếu  mang  tính  cơ  cấu  tồn  đọng  từ  kế  hoạch  phát  triển   kinh   tế   xã   hội   2006-­‐2010   có   ảnh   hưởng   trực   tiếp   đến   hiệu   quả   của   nền   kinh   tế   Việt   nam   trong   năm   2011   và   những   năm   tiếp   theo   Từ   cuối   năm   . ! Báo$ cáo$ kinh$ tế$ tài$ chính$ Việt$ Nam$ 2011 ! ! ! "! ! MỤ C!LỤC! ! ! DANH!MỤC!BẢNG! !3! DANH!MỤC!HÌNH!. ! Đầu$tư$gián$tiếp$nước$ngoài! Ÿ%+! Hiệp!định%thương%mại%tự%do! (4{! Tổng%sản%phẩm%quốc%nội! (;L! Tổng%cục%Thống%kê! .{! Lọc$Hodrick~{y|ubd``! -8LR! .i!uq!Z !`xYZ!fqY!•‰k!yr!-! -ŸR;! !8ak©Y!nhb!^_!`d‚Y!pkqb!`_! -2Ÿ! Quỹ$tiền$tệ$quốc $tế! 26! Ngân%hàng%Quân%đội! 2Ÿ'! Đãi$ngộ$Tối$huệ$quốc! 2;6! Ngân%hàng%Thương%mại%cổ%phần%Hàng%Hải %Việt% Nam! ! W! '˜˜R! Tỷ#giá#hối#đoái#danh#nghĩa#có#hiệu#lực! '.''! Ngân%hàng%Nhà%nước! '.%2! Ngân%hàng%thương%mại! L4+! Viện%trợ%Phát%triển %chính% thức! L˜84! %ˆ!baob!.™m!`‚b!fg!{a‚`!`y›Y!,Ya!`_! ;ª{! !8•YZ!`Œ!;`rYƒryƒ!ª!{ddy! %86! Ngân%hàng%thương%mại%cổ%phần%Kỹ%Thương %Việt% Nam! %8%4! Tổ#chức#tín#dụng! %Ÿ{! Năng%suất%các%nhân%tố%tổng%hợp! %[%;! Tích%lũy %tài% sản! *;4! Đô#la#Mỹ! D+;! Chuẩn&mực&kế&toán& ;Việt& amp ;Nam! D86! 'Z•Y!agYZ!%av†YZ!ne!bˆ!ma‰Y!'Zde!`av†YZ!Di`!'rn! D-6! Ngân%hàng%thương%mại%cổ%phần%Quốc %tế% Việt% Nam! 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