Thông tin tài liệu
screenreader, 372-373
and aural CSS, 378
<script> tag, 409
<select> tag, 416
selectors, 26
adjacent sibling, 348-351
attribute, 342-353
child, 347
class, 73-75, 82-84, 384
defined, 464
descendant, 87-91, 347
div[title], 398
family-based, 347
first-child, 95-97
for XML, 439
grouping, 86-87
id, 75-76, 82-84, 384
navlink:active, 442
navlink:link, 442
pseudo-class, 91-92
:active, 187-188, 388,
442
:after, 395-396, 441
:before, 395-396, 441
:focus, 190-191, 388,
392, 442
:hover, 188-190, 388,
392, 442
:lang(), 383-384
:link, 93-94, 186-187,
442
:visited, 93-94, 186-187,
442
pseudo-element, 92
sibling, 348
type, 82
universal, 85-86, 342
serif fonts, 144-145
SGML. See Standard
Generalized Markup
Language
shorthand properties, 140-141
background, 182
border-color, 223-224
font, 140
list-style, 244
shorthand values, 218
short hex notation, 157
sibling selectors, 348
sight-impaired readers, 293
fonts and colors, 395
site-wide style sheets,
335-336
size property, 362
sizing content, 299-308
#banner box, 303
box width, 302
constraints, 308
content width, 302
flexible dimensions,
307-308
height
box, 302
content, 302
Internet Explorer width
bug, 303-307
correcting miscalcula-
tion, 304-305
reasons for, 305
workaround for, 306
#maincontent box, 303
spacing text, 206-213
<span> tag, 71
speak-header property, 280
speak-numeral property, 380
speak property, 380
speak-punctuation property,
380
speech-rate property, 379
Standard Generalized
Markup Language
(SGML), 13, 430
stress, property, 379
Strict HTML, 464
String.fromCharCode(event.
which) method, 422
structure, 464
style, 464
style attribute, 438, 444
style object, 414
style sheet editors (Web
sites), 23-24
defined, 464
style sheets
defined, 2, 464
embedded, 68-70
organization, 331-334
saving, 25
site-wide, 335-336
styling, 185-196
user-defined, 121
validating, 337-338
<style> tag, 68-70, 438, 444
styling, 185-196
columns, 261
links, 185
techniques, 191-196
tables, 247-266
subscripts, 203, 205-206
superscripts, 203, 205-206
SVG. See Scalable Vector
Graphics
switch, 422
T
<table> tag, 248, 252, 256,
272, 289, 317
table headers, 248
table-layout property
values, 253
tables
applying other styles
horizontal alignment,
263-265
vertical alignment,
265-266
borders
collapsing, 256-257
empty cells, 254
separated, 258
captions, 260
collapsed border model
adjacent cells with dif-
ferent properties, 257
adjacent cells with
same properties, 256
CSS model, 250
display property, 251
482 screenreader
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defined, 464
formatting, 247-263
HTML
automatic layout, 253
building complex, 248
CSS model, 250-251
default styling, 250
defining, 248
determining dimen-
sions, 252-253
fixed layout, 253
layers, 252
padding, 254
separated-borders model,
258
setting spaces between
table cells, 263
spacing, 254
styling, 247-266
columns, 261
<col> tag, 250, 262
<colgroup> tag, 250,
262
and vision-related disabili-
ties, 251
tags (HTML)
<a>, 434, 442
<accesstip>, 434, 443
<area>, 372
<blockquote>, 382, 431
<body>, 30, 170, 191-192
<br>, 108, 289, 431
<caption>, 250, 260
<cite>, 88-89
<col>, 250, 262
<colgroup>, 250, 262
defined, 464
deprecated, 453-454
<div>, 71, 82-85, 342, 397
<empty>, 431
<head>, 108
<hr>, 342, 431
<html>, 382
<img>, 289, 372, 431
<layer>, 313
<link>, 35, 66-67, 438, 444
misused, 455-456
<navbar>, 443
<navlink>, 436
<notice>, 439
<para>, 434
<q>, 399
redundant tags with CSS,
454-455
<select>, 416
<script>, 409
<span>, 71, 342, 382
<style>, 68, 438, 444
<table>, 248, 252, 256,
272, 289, 317
<tbody>, 248, 252
<td>, 248, 251, 257, 263
<tfoot>, 248, 252
<th>, 248, 251, 257, 263
<thead>, 248, 252
<tippage>, 434
<tr>, 248, 252, 317
<width>, 304
<xml-stylesheet>, 438
<tbody> tag, 248, 252
<td> tag, 248, 251, 257, 263
text, 155-159
aligning and indenting,
199-206
colors, 155-59
effects, 159, 164
formatting, 29
justified, 201
line height, 211-213
spacing, 206-213
special effects 159-164
transformed, 163
text-align property, 200-201,
263-264, 318
values, 200
text-decoration property,
159-162, 366
in embedded style sheets,
161-162
values, 159
text editors, 22-23
defined, 465
text effects, 159, 164
text formatting, 29
text-indent property,
202-203
hanging indent, 202
values, 202
text nodes, 107
text-shadow property,
163-164, 314
text-transform property,
162-163
values, 162-163
<tfoot> tag, 248, 252
<th> tag, 248, 251, 257, 263
<thead> tag, 248, 252
themes, 414
tiling, 170
<tippage> tag, 434
title attribute, 342
Tolkien, J.R.R., 397,
399-400
top property, 277, 279, 282
<tr> tag, 248, 252, 317
transformed text, 163
transparent value, 168
Transitional HTML, 63
defined, 465
trees, 107-108
TrueDoc Web site, 150
tty media type, 358
tv media type, 358
type selector, 82
defined, 465
U
underlines
removing, 192-193
replacing, 193
text-decoration, 160
unicode-bidi property, 384
universal selector, 85-86, 342
workaround for
Netscape 4 and Internet
Explorer, 85
unordered lists, 236
unordered lists 483
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URL
namespace, 434
prefix, 434
url() value
inserting an image using,
398
usability
and CSS, 325-326
useful user CSS recipes Web
site, 347
user agent
defined, 388, 465
user-defined style sheet,
121-122
defined, 465
user interface
browsers, 388
creating outlines, 392
cursor appearance, 388-391
defined, 465
graphical, 388
using system colors,
392-394
using system fonts, 392,
394
validating HTML, 64-65
V
validating style sheets, 337-
338
valign property, 265, 318
values, 26
calculated, 125
inherited, 125
variables, 409
vertical-align property,
203-206, 265-266, 318
values, 204-205
viewing style sheets, 37
virtual marker box, 243
visibility property, 228, 366
and JavaScript, 417
hiding a column, 262
values, 228
Visibone Web site, 157
:visited pseudo-class selec-
tor, 93-94, 186-187, 442
visual formatting
browser support for
(Netscape 4), 276-277
changing page layout, 272
defined, 272
float properties, 272
positioning properties, 272
voice-family property, 379
volume property, 379
W
W3C. See World Wide Web
Consortium
W3C Process, 453
W3C Web site, 106, 317, 456
W3C’s composite/capabili-
ties/preferences profile
Web site, 359
W3C’s CSS validation Web
site, 337
W3C’s HTML validation
Web site, 337
WAI. See Web Accessibility
Initiative
WCAG. See Web Content
Accessibility Guidelines
Web accessibility. See
accessibility
Web Accessibility Initiative
(WAI), 374-377
purpose of, 372-373
Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines (WCAG),
375-376, 465
Web browsers. See browsers
Web content and user inter-
face, 388
Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines (WCAG),
375-376, 465
Web site, 456
Web design, 323-329
access logs and, 326-327
CSS and, 329-338
design issues, 330
site-wide style sheets,
335-336
style sheet organiza-
tion, 331-334
CSS validation, 337-338
reasons for, 338
colors, fonts, and layout,
324-325
design types, 324
organization and planning,
327
page layout, 271-295
site-wide style sheets,
335-336
style sheet organization,
331-334
testing sites, 327-329
usability tests, 328-329
usability, 325-326
Web Design Group’s CSS
validator Web site, 337
Web development software
Web site, 24-25
Web reference layout Web
site, 318
Web review Web site, 46
Web sites
Analog, 326
Bob Stein’s VisiBone, 169
Bobby program, 376
City of Fullerton, 336
CSS accessibility benefits,
456
CSS development tech-
niques, 456
CSS/edge, 47
CSS enhancements and
DOCTYPE switching,
307
CSS in 24 Hours, iv, 317,
390
bookstore examples
(Hour 16), 276, 282
JavaScript examples
(Hour 23), 411, 414,
416, 422
484 URL
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language example
(Hour 21), 382
site-wide style sheet
example (Hour 18),
336
sizes example (Hour
17), 300
CSS Level 1 W3C
Recommendations, 4,
454
CSS Level 2 W3C
Recommendations, 5, 454
CSS Level 3 W3C
Recommendations, 359,
455
EmacSpeak, 373, 378
European Association for
Standardizing
Information and
Communication
Systems, 408
HTML editors, 24-25
HTML 4.01 specifications,
455
HTML specification, 456
HTML Writers Guild, 6-7
Mailing List, 328
IBM’s Home Page Reader,
373, 378
iCab, 53
International Center for
Disability Resources on
the Internet, 3
Internet Explorer for
Macintosh, 49, 348, 349
Internet Explorer for
Windows, 48, 348, 349
Jacob Nielsen, 325
JAWS, 373, 378
Konqueror, 54
Kynn’s personal site, 331
causes page, 336
Lynx, 55
Microsoft typography, 150
Model A Ford Club of
America, 328
Mozilla, 50
Netscape 4, 51
Netscape 6, 50
Netscape, older versions,
51
Opera 5, 53
Opera 6, 52
Sams, 4
style sheet editors, 23-24
TrueDoc, 150
useful user CSS recipes,
347
VisiBone, 157
W3C, 106, 317, 456
W3C’s composite/capabil-
ities/preferences profile,
359
W3C’s CSS validation ser-
vice, 337
W3C’s HTML validation
service, 337
Web Content Accessibility
Guidelines, 456
Web Design Group’s CSS
validator, 337
Web development soft-
ware, 24-25
Web Reference layout,
318
Web Standards Project, 47
Web review, 46
WebTV, 54
WestCiv, 46
WindowsEyes, 373
XML recommendation,
456
Web standards, 46-47
Web Standards Project Web
site, 47
Web review Web site, 46
WebTV, 44, 54
WebTV Web site, 54
WestCiv Web site, 46
white-space property,
209-211
values, 209
whitespace, 209
defined, 465
whitespace condensation,
209
widows property, 366
width attribute, 299-300
width property, 253, 262,
302, 306, 308, 318
<width> tag, 304
WindowsEyes Web site,
373
word-spacing property,
207-208
styles, 208
values, 207
word wrapping, 209
workarounds, 45-46
World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C), 11
accessibility and, 374
CSS validator Web site,
337
defined, 465
HTML validator Web site,
337
recommendations, 451
audience, 452
Candidate
Recommendation
state, 454
purpose of, 452
reading, 453
specifications, 454-456
structure, 454
Web Accessibility
Initiative (WAI),
374-377
Web site, 106, 317, 456
XHTML and, 444
X-Z
XHTML. See Extensible
Hypertext Markup
Language
XHTML 485
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XLink, 434-436
browser support for, 436
styling links, 442-443
xlink:href attribute, 436
xlink:type attribute, 436
XML. See Extensible
Markup Language (XML)
XML-based languages,
443-445
SVG, 445
XHTML, 444
XSL, 444
XUL, 444
XML-based User Interface
Language (XUL), 445
XML Document Type
Definitions (DTD), 433-434
xml:lang attribute, 434
XML schemas, 433
XML specification Web site,
456
<?xml-stylesheet?> process-
ing instruction, 443
<xml-stylesheet> tag, 438
XSL. See Extensible Style
Sheet Language
XSL Formatting Objects
(XSL-FO), 13
XSL Transformations
(XSLT), 13
XUL. See XML-based User
Interface Language, 445
z-index property, 315
486 XLink
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. watermark.
defined, 464
formatting, 247 -263
HTML
automatic layout, 253
building complex, 248
CSS model, 250-251
default styling, 250
defining, 248
determining dimen-
sions,. 434
url() value
inserting an image using,
398
usability
and CSS, 325-326
useful user CSS recipes Web
site, 347
user agent
defined, 388, 465
user-defined style
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