... tropical coral reefs, mangrove swamps,ancient forests, and native grasslands, while ur-ban, suburban, agricultural, and degraded lands, and lands dedicated solely to intensive resourceproduction, ... definition and classification of land-scapes, basics of landscape ecology, concepts ofspatial and temporal scales in ecological study and their implications for managing habitat inlandscapes, ... population response tolandscape conditions and patterns, and reviewshow researchers and managers have viewed wild-life response to habitat edges, boundary effects, and succession and climate; provides...