... tân ngữ gián tiếp ngay sau động từ và sau đó đến tân ngữ trực tiếp, giới từ to và for mất đi, công thức sau: Subject + verb + tân ngữ gián tiếp + tân ngữ gián tiếp - Nếu cả 2 tân ngữ ... composition, he handed it to his teacher.) Not having read the book, she could not answer the question. (Because she had not read the book, she could not answer the question.) Nếu hành động ... been delayed by the snowstorm, Jason and I missed our connecting flight. (After we had been delayed by the snowstorm, we missed the connecting flight.) Not having been notified of the change...