... (ICT) and Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) for managing knowledge. Gener-ally, knowledge managing (KM) refers to identify-ing and leveraging the individual and collective knowledge in an ... less intentionally. The concept ofcreating, coding, storing, distributing, exchanging,integrating, and using knowledge in organizationsis not new, but management practice is becomingincreasingly ... regarding using ICT and KMS in inter-organizational networks. For example, inter-organizational KMS will increasingly be built and Knowledge and Process Management 200 S. A. Carlssonmaintained...