Tài liệu CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE pdf

... CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by an irreversible deterioration of renal function that gradually progresses to end-stage renal disease ... disease duration. Although the distinction between acute, subacute, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) or failure is arbitrary, the differential diagnosis can frequently be narrowed if the disease ... goal, the Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) working group of the National Kidney Foundation of the United States defined CKD as “evidence of structural or functional kidney abnormalities...

... standardconservativemanagementforCKD.Conclusion:ThecommonestcausesofCKDwererefluxnephropathy,hypo/dysplastic kidney, hereditarynephropathyandobstructiveuropathy.Patientspresentedlate,hadsevereCKDandweremalnourishedandstunted.IranianJournalofPediatrics,Volume19(Number2),June2009,Pages:147153KeyWords:Renalfailure; Chronic kidney disease; Obstructiveuropathy;RefluxnephropathyOriginal Article Iran J Pediatr Jun 2009; Vol 19 ( No 2), Pp:147-153 148 Chronic Kidney Disease inIranianChildren;AAhmadzadeh,etal ... Received:Sep03,2008;FinalRevision:Dec01,2008;Accepted:Jan23,2009AbstractObjective:Theaimofthestudywastodeterminetheetiologyof Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)among children attending the pediatric nephrology service at Abuzar ... E-mail:dr.ali.ahmadzadeh@gmail.com©2009byCenterofExcellenceforPediatrics,Children’sMedicalCenter,TehranUniversityofMedicalSciences, Allrightsreserved.  Chronic Kidney Disease inSouthwesternIranianChildrenAliAhmadzadeh*1,MD;EhsanValavi1,MD;MehrnazZangenehKamali1,MD;AzinAhmadzadeh1,MD1....

... and Kidney DiseasesNATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTHNutrition in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease IntroductionEvery child needs good nutrition.If your child has been diagnosedwith kidney disease, ... strong.In the early stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD), the kidneys continue towork. They just don’t do their job aswell as normal kidneys do. Since thedecline in kidney function happens slow-ly, ... time, small changes can build up,and as the kidney disease worsens (CKDstages 4 and 5), your child may developmore symptoms of kidney disease. As kidney disease progresses, nutritionalneeds change...

... KoreaIndonesiaPhilippinesMalaysiaSingaporeChanging affluent lifestyles and habitsIncreased chronic diseases incidencesImproved healthcareIncreased chronic diseases and functional disabilityReduce mortality and prolong ... accompanied by epidemiological transition  Acute and communicable diseases are replaced by cancer and chronic degenerative and metabolic diseases3722772402402161971741701261081029255540 ... Relative Risk of Hospitalization for chronic Illnesses Requires broad and integrated perspective Should consider:  primary care and hospital treatment of chronic diseases community-based programmes...

... Bệnh Lyme (Disease) Dr. Sophie Đào Kiều Liên Mùa hè đã đến, chúng ta có những cuộc cắm trại hoặc có những ... loss). (3) Ảnh Hưởng Của Bệnh Lyme Đến Hệ Thần Kinh Và Tim: Giai đoạn sau cùng của bệnh Lyme disease là khi bắp thịt tim yếu đi, không đập mạnh hoặc đúng nhịp như bình thường, hệ thống thần ... tay, khớp chân nhiều nhất là đầu gối, làm cho sưng đau và khó cử động. Bệnh khớp xương của Lyme Disease cũng giống như những bệnh khớp xương khác và có thể gây bệnh vĩnh viễn. Làm cách nào...

... ofpediatric patients with chronic interstitial lung disease. Methods: A retrospective study of 25 immunocompetent patients, aged 2 months to 17 years, with chronic interstitial lung disease, admitted ... lung disease, environ-mental and family history, medication, symptoms suggestiveof aspiration syndrome and related to systemic diseases,such as joint, skin, kidney and nervous system diseases.In ... SC, Parks DP, White CW.Clinical spectrum of chronic interstitial lung disease in children.JPediatr. 1992:121:867-72. Chronic interstitial lung disease – Paiva MA & Amaral SM Jornal de Pediatria...

... quantifiable by histomorphometry of bone biopsy.CKD, chronic kidney disease; CKD–MBD, chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder; KDIGO, Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes; PTH, parathyroid ... statements).S90 Kidney International (2009) 76 (Suppl 113), S50–S99AbstractThe 2009 Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) clinical practice guideline onthe management of chronic kidney disease mineral ... used: Kidney Disease: Improving GlobalOutcomes (KDIGO) CKD–MBD Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for thediagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease mineral...

... INSIGHTS ON CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE, ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE Edited by Soundarapandian Vijayakumar Novel Insights on Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury ... Insights on Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury and Polycystic Kidney Disease, Edited by Soundarapandian Vijayakumar p. cm. ISBN 978-953-51-0234-2 Novel Insights on Chronic Kidney Disease, ... etiologies of pediatric end-stage renal disease (ESRD; NAPRTCS, 2009). Novel Insights on Chronic Kidney Disease, Acute Kidney Injury and Polycystic Kidney Disease 4 Congenital obstructive...

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... thập số liệu. - Kiểm tra và chỉnh lý số liệu điều tra: Số liệu điều tra phải đợc kiểm tra lại để phát hiện những điều bất hợp lý trong quá trình điều tra để chỉnh lý kịp thời. - Số liệu phải ... của kinh tế lợng. * Thông thờng có 3 loại số liệu cho phân tích kinh tế lợng. 1. Số liệu theo dãy số thời gian (Time Series Data) Là các số liệu thu thập đợc theo thời gian (ví dụ: tổng sản ... Những số liệu này có thể là số liệu định lợng (nh: chính sách giá, chính sách xuất khẩu, tính chất của một chỉ tiêu nào đó nh nam hay nữ, có việc làm hay không có việc làm ). 2. Số liệu theo...