... Democracy Is . . . And Is Not,”Journal of Democracy, summer 75–88.Shleifer, Andrei and Vishny, Robert W. (1993). “Corruption,” Quarterly Journal of Economics108: 599–617.Sirowy, Larry and Inkeles, ... PerceptionsIndex 1999: Framework Document,” URL: www.transparency.org.Leff, Nathaniel H. (1968). Economic Policy-Making and Development in Brazil, 1947–1964. NewYork: Wiley.Levin, Andrew and Lin, Chien-Fu ... aDRURY/KRIECKHAUS/LUSZTIG: Corruption, Democracy, and Economic Growth 123“high government officials are likely to demand special payments” and “illegalpayments are generally expected throughout...