... the grid-basedparadigm. First, it allows for auditory rather than visual scanning, for use by the visually impairedor when visual access is inconvenient, such as inface-to-face communication. ... stochastic language model with ERP classifi-cation to achieve speedups, via the rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm.1 IntroductionThere exist a considerable number of people with ... (Treder and Blankertz, 2010), we uti-lize another well-established paradigm: rapid se-rial visual presentation (RSVP), shown in Figure2. This paradigm relies on presenting one stimu-lus at...