... method for parameter estimation. A detailed study of the effect of technological innovation to standardise the effort should be conducted for the study area. Finally, the poor contrast of the ... behaviour of the complete system. SD was generalized from Industrial Dynamics (Forrester, 1961) and Urban Dynamics (Forrester, 1969), developed by Jay W. Forrester, at the Massachusetts Institute of ... for the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Ministry of Public works. De Kok, J. L. and Wind, H. G., 2002. Rapid assessment of water systems based on internal consistency. Journal of...