... language, storing of information, retrieval of information and decoding of information into target language. Depend on different modes of interpreting, STM has different roles to interpreting process, ... mentioned in the previous chapters, short-term memory in interpreting includes encoding of information from the source language, storing of information, retrieval of information and decoding of information ... Reading the notes P = Producing the target language speech 1. Introduction 24 2. Techniques to improve STM in English to Vietnamese consecutive interpreting 24 2.1. Listening 24 2.1.1 Introduction...