... semantic translation, adaptation, free translation, idiomatic translation and communicative translation. And basing on the degree o emphasis on source language(SL) and target language(TL), ... in diagram as below. SL Emphasis: Word – for – word Literal translation Faithful translation Semantic translation TL Emphasis: Adaptation Free translation Idiomatic translation Communicative ... lexical words are again translated out of context. Literal translation is considered the basic translation step, both in communication and semantic translation, in that translation stars from...