... education-their information, their understanding of the world and of human affairs, their ideals, sense of values, and appreciation. In addition, Howatt and Dakin (1974) defined that listening ... view, integrative and instrumental motivations are positively correlated with one another. Instrumental motivation leads to the consideration of integrative motivation. There is often a fine line ... of an anticipated listening activity and attend to particular aspects of the aural language input or situational details that facilitate the comprehension of aural input. According to Oxford...