... on guilt and underfocus on shame, these theories misunderstand their own central notion, guilt? Is he right that guilt, and those theories that so focus on guilt, cannot help understanding and ... about pathological, nonpathological, correct, and mistaken guilt and shame, about self-regarding and indecorous shame, identificatory shame, shame without responsibility, and shame’s and guilt s ... Williams and others characterize and distinguish between shame and guilt. 1. GUILT WITHOUT SHAME: PATHOLOGIES AND MISTAKES To show how guilt – adequate guilt, adequately understood – requires shame,...