... havehad small- group experiences that have been frustrating. Fortunately, the strategy ofTBL addresses the core issue of accountability within small groups and proceeds totransform the small group ... learning: Atransformative use of small groups. Westport, CT: Praeger.Michaelsen, L. K., Knight, A. B., & Fink, L. D. (Eds.). (2004). Team-based learning: Atransformative use of small groups in ... implemented,student groups naturally evolve into cohesive learning teams.Principle 1 Groups Must Be Properly Formed and ManagedForming effective groups requires that the instructor oversee the formation...