... and elaborativetitles increased the comprehension of both materials. Furthermore, for illustrations, elab-orative titles, which provided an explanation or a metaphoric interpretation of the scene,increased ... time conditions which rather correspond to the 10 s presentationtime as in Experiment 2b (Smith & Smith, 2001), we conclude that understanding usuallydepends on interpretations that take ... elaboration process also resultsin higher ratings for liking.Short verbal information in the form of titles, besides the purpose of identification,serves as a guide to the interpretation of an...