... scale, intensity, form, cost, and legality of these classes In particular, the paper offers a comparative analysis of the trends in private tutoring between 1998 and 2006 where data are available ... Scientific and Cultural Organization, International Institute for Educational Planning Bray, Mark and Chad Lykins (2012) Shadow Education: Private Supplementary Tutoring and Its Implications for ... primary education Vietnam s education system is administered by the Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) Under MOET, each province and district has a Department of Education and Training...