... let N = {1, 2, 3, } denote the natural numbers, and use the standard notation Z, Q, R, and C for the rings of integer, rational, real, and complex numbers, respectively In this book, we will ... so q = and r = 986 Notice that if a natural number d divides both 2261 and 1275, then d divides their difference 986 and d still divides 1275 On the other hand, if d divides both 1275 and 986, ... underway that promises to resolve the congruent number problem, deepen our understanding into the structure of prime numbers, and both challenge and improve x Preface our ability to communicate...