Career development interventions 5th by spence niles and bowlsbey chapter 03
Enterprise systems for management 2nd by motiwalla and thompson chapter 03
... mainly Change management, process during design and change, and technical support from implementation beginning to end Management Role Some oversight and support Significant oversight and involvement ... Implications for Management • It is critical to have solid top management commitment • It is important to have strong and experienced program management • It is a good practice to minimize the type and ... planning, designing, and creating an information system for organizations • It is often better to have a structured methodology to avoid mishaps and coordinate the design and development tasks...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 8competitive firms and markets
... Produce – From Chapter 7: to maximize profit find q where MR(q)=MC(q) – A competitive firm has a horizontal demand, so MR=p – A profit-maximizing competitive firm produces the amount of output, ... Entry and Exit – The ability of firms to enter and exit a market freely in the long run leads to a large number of firms in a market and promotes price taking • Example: The Chicago Commodity ... where buyers and sellers are price takers and firms have a horizontal demand – To maximize profit in the short run, the firm takes the price from the market and with marginal cost determines its...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 9 monopoly
... Contents • 9. 1 Monopoly Profit Maximization • 9. 2 Market Power • 9. 3 Market Failure & Monopoly Pricing • 9. 4 Causes of Monopoly • 9. 5 Advertising • 9. 6 Networks & Behavioral Economics 9- 2 © 2014 ... demand curve 9- 9 © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc All rights reserved 9. 1 Monopoly Profit Maximization Figure 9. 3 Maximizing Profit 9- 10 © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc All rights reserved 9. 1 Monopoly ... Profit Maximization • Choosing Price or Quantity – Any firm maximizes profit where its marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal – Rule for monopoly maximization: MR(Q)=MC(Q) – A monopoly can...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 12 game theory and business strategy
... We have assumed so far firms have complete information: know all strategies and payoffs However, in more complex games firms have incomplete information – Incomplete information may occur because ... Examples: Bertrand and Cournot models, all games played so far • Multiple Nash Equilibria – Many oligopoly games have more than one Nash equilibrium – To predict the likely outcome of multiple equilibria ... common in business situations Managers and employees bargain over wages and working conditions, firms bargain downstream with suppliers and bargain upstream with distributors • Bargaining Games...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 13strategies over time
... with GM (car maker) and Fisher Body (parts manufacturer) below • The Five Strategies and Examples – Contracts: The 2nd-mover firm guarantees the 1st-mover firm that it will not be exploited, GM gave ... offer is almost never made When made, it is rejected Offers under $2 are relatively rare When made, rejected half of the time Most common offers between $3 and $4—above the “rational” minimum offer ... indefinitely Now, firms must consider current and future profits, and must distinguish an action from a strategy • Strategies to Avoid a Prisoner’s Dilemma Outcome – Firms can follow a trigger strategy, ...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 15 asymmetric information
... earnings from the many stores he owns Amy, like most people, is risk averse We know an efficient contract requires Amy to bear no risk, but the outcome depends on symmetric and asymmetric information ... reserved 15. 3 Moral Hazard Table 15. 2 Ice Cream Shop Outcomes 15- 18 © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc All rights reserved 15. 3 Moral Hazard • Ice Cream Shop Inefficient Contract & Asymmetric Information ... Education, Inc All rights reserved 15. 1 Adverse Selection • Equilibrium with Incomplete & Symmetric Information – If information is symmetric and buyers and sellers are equally ignorant about...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 16 government and business
... (horizontal demand for the monopolist) and the regulated monopolist maximizes profit at eo, where MRr = MC The monopolist sells units at the maximum price allowed of $16 – This is an optimal price ... the government may not have full information to set the correct emission standard, or may have limited monitoring and enforcing resources • Emission Fees – In the paper mill case, if the government ... eliminate imperfectly competitive pricing by a monopolist with a direct approach: own the monopoly and set relatively low prices – Example: many governments own and operate electric power and...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 1 introduction
... the movement of comets and meteors – Economists use economic models to explain how managers and other decision-makers make decisions and to explain the resulting market outcomes • Models, Economists ... Rational Maximizers and Behavioral Economics – To understand how others make economic decisions, most economic analysis assumes those ‘others’ are maximizers: they the best they can with their limited ... of Contents • 1. 1 Managerial Decision Making • 1. 2 Economic Models 1- 2 © 2 014 Pearson Education, Inc All rights reserved Introduction • Economics – It is the study of decision-making in the...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 2 supply and demand
... Contents • 2. 1 Demand • 2. 2 Supply • 2. 3 Market Equilibrium • 2. 4 Shocks to the Equilibrium • 2. 5 Effects of Government Interventions • 2. 6 When to Use the Supply -and- Demand Model 2- 2 © 20 14 Pearson ... avocados 2- 12 © 20 14 Pearson Education, Inc All rights reserved 2. 1 Demand Summing Demand Curves • The overall demand for avocados is composed of the demand of many individual consumers • The ... right from D1 to D2, in Figure 2. 2 – Verify the same shift of demand would occur if income rises 2- 9 © 20 14 Pearson Education, Inc All rights reserved 2. 1 Demand Figure 2. 2 A Shift of the Demand...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 3 methods for demand analysis
... quantity demanded will fall? • Solution Approach – Managers can use empirical methods to analyze economic relationships that affect a firm’s demand • Empirical Methods – – – 3- 3 Elasticity measures ... with time trend and dummy seasonal variables However, revenue is determined in large part by the consumers’ demand curve, and the demand is affected by variables such as income, population, and ... (left) of the demand curve than near the bottom (right) • Values of Elasticity Along a Linear Demand Curve – In Figure 3. 1, the higher the price, the more elastic the demand curve – The demand curve...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 4 consumer choice
... 4. 4 Constrained Consumer Choice Figure 4. 8 Consumer Maximization, Interior Solution 4- 19 © 20 14 Pearson Education, Inc All rights reserved 4. 4 Constrained Consumer Choice Figure 4. 9 Consumer ... Contents • • • • • • 4- 2 4. 1 Consumer Preferences 4. 2 Utility 4. 3 The Budget Constraint 4. 4 Constrained Consumer Choice 4. 5 Deriving Demand Curves 4. 6 Behavioral Economics © 20 14 Pearson Education, ... nights, at x, and does not take advantage of the BOGOF promotion 4- 21 © 20 14 Pearson Education, Inc All rights reserved 4. 4 Constrained Consumer Choice Figure 4. 10 BOGOF Promotion 4- 22 © 20 14 Pearson...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 5 production
... Table of Contents • 5. 1 Production Functions • 5. 2 Short-Run Production • 5. 3 Long-Run Production • 5. 4 Returns to Scale • 5. 5 Productivity and Technology Change 5- 2 © 2014 Pearson Education, ... and β are all positive constants – The marginal product of labor is MPL = αq/L = αAPL and α = MPL/APL – The marginal product of capital is MPK = βq/K = βAPK, and β = MPK/APK – MRTS = -αK/βL 5- 16 ... Diminishing MRTS (absolute value) – The more labor and less capital the firm has, the harder it is to replace remaining capital with labor and the flatter the isoquant becomes – In Figure 5. 4,...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 6 costs
... is also economically efficient (minimum cost) By minimizing costs, a firm can increase its profit • Empirical Methods – When considering costs, a good manager includes opportunity costs or foregone ... – Value of Manager’s Time example: Maoyong owns and manages a firm He pays himself only $1k per month but could work for another firm and make $11k per month Working for another firm is the best ... reserved MC = w/MPL • Remember MPL = Δq/ΔL • So, ΔL/Δq is just the inverse of MPL • Marginal cost equals wage divided by marginal product of labor • Marginal product of labor and marginal cost move...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 7 organization and market structure
... to market it Or it may produce some inputs itself and buy others from the market – Some firms buy from a small number of suppliers or sell through a small number of distributors These firms often ... Table of Contents • 7. 1 Ownership & Governance of Firms • 7. 2 Profit Maximization • 7. 3 Owner’s vs Manager’s Objectives • 7. 4 The Make or Buy Decision • 7. 5 Market Structure 7- 2 © 2014 Pearson ... affected by the output and price levels of rivals, as well as the entrance of new firms into the market • The Four Main Market Structures – The behavior of firms depends on market structure: the number...
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Managerial economics strategy by m perloff and brander chapter 10 pricing with market power
... and the U.K is not possible (different DVD formats) and the common constant MC = m = $1 – Warner acts as a traditional monopoly in each country U.S market: MRA=1, QA=5.8, pA=$29 U.K market: MRB=1, ... derivatives equal to zero • American Market: ∂π(QA, QB) /∂QA= – ∂π(QA, QB) /∂QA= dRA(QA)/dQA – m = – The monopoly sets MR = MC in this market, so MRA = dRA(QA)/dQA = m • British Market: ∂π(QA, QB) /∂QB= ... Different Consumers – Two-part pricing is more complex if consumers have different demand curves – Having two different demands implies consumers have different consumer surpluses Two-part pricing would...
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