... Cheng, J Sun, M Min, and D.-Z Du, “Energy-efficient broadcast and multicast routing in ad hoc wireless networks,” in Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Performance, Computing and Communications ... Leung, and O W W Yang, Distributed multicast algorithms for lifetime maximization in wireless ad hoc networks with omni -directional and directional antennas,” in Proceedings of IEEE Global Telecommunications ... indicate links that are included into the tree in search phases and the light arrows indicate the links that are included into the tree in grow phases.) Finally, it remains to show that the multicast...