... PART A: INTRODUCTION This part consists of the rationale, the aims of the study, the research questions, the scope of the study, the methods of the study and the design of the study Rationale ... the factors affecting literary translation and the application in teaching and practicing translation - To find out the underlying reasons for the modifications found in the translation Research ... than a thousand years in Vietnam and in Western countries The ever-lasting practice of translation itself manifests the translatability of languages Therefore, it stands to reason that a language...