... have seen that film (never) / (before) → I have never seen that film before In questions, the word order subject-verbs-object is the same as in affirmative sentences The only thing that’s different ... cinema Do you frequently go to the cinema? 10 Both sentences are correct Questions Page Arrange the words to make questions / a dog / you / have → you / coffee / / like → speak/ she / Engli...
... throat The physician/doctor told him that he must stay in bed 2.6 Word order with the reflexive se Further examples of variety in word order involving the reflexive, and untranslatable, se This is probably ... on Tuesday the fourth of April Exercises Level i Put the following words in their correct order There may be more than one order in many cases Example cansado se chico tempran...
... got / a dog → 10 must / the book / read / you → Exercises on English Word Order Word Order in affirmative Sentences Arrange the words to make affirmative sentences Place time expressions at the ... will not tell you the story at school tomorrow Exercises on English Word Order Word Order in Negative Sentences Arrange the words to make negative sentences Place time expressions a...
... got / a dog → 10 must / the book / read / you → Exercises on English Word Order Word Order in affirmative Sentences Arrange the words to make affirmative sentences Place time expressions at the ... will not tell you the story at school tomorrow Exercises on English Word Order Word Order in Negative Sentences Arrange the words to make negative sentences Place time expressions a...
... the local tree order model outperformed either model by a large margin This indicates that combining syntactic (from the LTOM model) and surfacebased (from the language model) information is very ... language -model like features discriminatively to optimize ordering performance, is indeed worthwhile Next we compare data set First-pass models Model Lang Model (Permutations) Lan...
... can be occupied by a non-verbal phrase or by a verb creating an embedded domain Formalization A grammar in the formalism we introduce in the following will be called a Topological Dependency Grammar ... our findings are presented, without recourse to any mathematical formalism, in the usual terminology of traditional German grammars In Section 3, a mathematical forma...
... important condition for effcient treatment of partially free word order The interaction of ordering variability and pragmatics can be found in many languages and not only in so-called free- wordorder languages ... referred to as ID/LP format And it is precisely this aspect of the formalism that makes the theory attractive for application to languages with a high degree of word- ur...
... family, # of sentences consumed Conclusion and future work The thrust of our current research is directed at collecting data for a comprehensive, comparative study of psycho -computational models of ... Niyogi, P (1998) The Informational Complexity of Learning: Perspectives on Neural Networks and Generative Grammar Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Pinker, S (1979) Formal models of...
... the node corresponding to (d, k) in V to the node corresponding to s in U The original problem of finding a solution parse in the constraint graph now reduces to finding a complete matching in ... grammars (Covington, 1990) straint graph Nodes of the graph are the word (Kashket, 1986) 107 It differs from them in two ways First, the Paninian framework uses the lin...
... dative case-marker may then mark its selected sibling for dative case Because ku is also a caseassigner, and because kurdu has already been marked for dative case, it may also be assigned dative ... the parser This information is stored in the feature-value lists associated with each category There are two kinds of features: data and actions There may be any number of data and actions, as ....
... Discrimination nets inserted in words indicate the paths to be followed in the search for the appropriate meaning Words are defined as coroutines The control passes from one word, whose execution is ... in the LexicalFunctional Grammar linguistic theory (Kaplan & Bresnan, 1982) A parser for flexible word order languages must be substantially data driven In our view syntax has two disti...
... to account for the parsing of such sentences in this document It is interesting to note how in these examples, the displaced element moves somewhere near to the beginning of the outer clause ... raised to the beginning, it suggests that the word has become part of some form of articulated CP structure Since our parsing algorithm is inspired by minimalism, we cannot make us...
... whether the same effect will be observed While conceptual combination in the English language involves the straightforward juxtaposition of two nouns, combinations in French are made up of three ... used a different relation There was also a neutral condition in which the target combination was preceded by a combination with no common noun constituent The experimental design follows...
... in developing a CCG account of free word order languages We introduced an uncurried functor notation which allowed a greater freedom in word order Curried functors were used to handle certain ... allows intonation to contribute information to the parsing process of CCGs Further research is necessary to decide how best to use intonation and pragmatic information within a...