... (19 04), Wahlen (19 25), Elmer (19 81) , Fischer & van der Leek (19 83, 19 87), Anderson (19 86) , Ogura (19 86) , Denison (19 87, 19 90a, 19 90b); and further Lightfoot (19 79) and Allen (19 86a) Allen (19 86b) ... studies of word order are Andrew (19 34), Fries (19 40), Bacquet (19 62 ), Shannon (19 64 ), Reszkiewicz (19 66 ), Pillsbury (19 67 ), Brown (19 70), Carlton (19 70) and Gardner (19 71) More recent studies which ... Only the meaning of a lexical item of the donor language is transferred to the receptor language, when either: (a) the meaning of some lexical item of the donor language influences the meaning of...