Semicolon colon and interrogation mark

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The Colon and the Semicolon

... punctuated; punctuation is an aid to understanding, not to respiration 4.3 The Colon and the Semicolon Compared Since the use of the colon and the semicolon, although simple in principle, presents ... 46 The Colon and the Semicolon The Penguin Guide to Punctuation Lisa is upset; Gus is having a nervous breakdown The semicolon now suggests that the two statements are related in some way The ... Constantinople - 70 The Hyphen and the Dash The Penguin Guide to Punctuation and the Byzantine Empire disappeared from the map for ever There was no other way - or was there? In the case in which the original...

ENDOSCOPIC PROCEDURES IN COLON AND RECTUM pptx

... difference in bowel preparation between patients on insulin and not on insulin, 32 Endoscopic Procedures in Colon and Rectum those with hemoglobin A1c (Hb A1c) values >8% and those with values ...

Improved Outcomes in Colon and Rectal Surgery part 43 ppt

... gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding 122 gastrointestinal obstruction 341 gastrointestinal scintigraphy 121–2 Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group and North Central Cancer Treatment Group 308 Gatrointestinal ... percutaneous abscess drainage (PAD) 122–3 radiofrequency ablation (RFA) 123 intestinal stomas 349 intraabdominal hemorrhage 323–4 intraabdominal infections 29 percutaneous drainage 29 intraoperative anastomosis ... Lee index leucovorin 300 levamisole 300 lidocaine 19 life-threatening injuries 389 LigaSure™ Vessel Sealing System 291 LigaSure™ 172 Ligation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract (LIFT) 189 linaclotide...

Improved Outcomes in Colon and Rectal Surgery part 1 ppsx

... Hicks 14 8 15 Miscellanous conditions M Benjamin Hopkins and Alan E Timmcke 15 4 16 Quality and outcome measures Janak A Parikh, Sushma Jain, Marcia L McGory, and Clifford Y Ko 15 9 17 Hemorrhoidal surgery ... Benjamin Hopkins MD Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery Ochsner Clinic Foundation New Orleans, Louisiana USA  Steven R Hunt MD Colon and Rectal Surgery Section Division of General Surgery ... Brown Program in Colon and Rectal Surgery Rhode Island Hospital/Lifespan Health System Providence, Rhode Island USA Paula I Denoya MD Department of Colorectal Surgery Cleveland Clinic Florida...

Improved Outcomes in Colon and Rectal Surgery part 2 ppt

... Foreword In Improved Outcomes in Colon and Rectal Surgery, Drs Whitlow, Beck, Margolin, Hicks, and Timmcke have assembled a knowledgeable, expert, and distinguished group of contributors ... is indicated in patients having intermediate risk surgery with one or more clinical risk factors or any patient having vascular surgery It is not indicated in patients for low-risk surgery or intermediate ... choosing postoperative analgesic regimens including onsteroidal n  improved outcomes in colon and rectal surgery medications such as ketoralac Age, hypertension, and diabetes may be indications...

Improved Outcomes in Colon and Rectal Surgery part 3 pptx

... 12% in patients who received mechanical bowel preparation. (31 , 32 ) Miettinen et al reported the results of a prospective randomized trial in 2000 including patients undergoing rectal surgery (33 ) ... of infectious complications including wound infection and anastomotic leak At the beginning of the 20th century, morbidity and mortality secondary to septic complications following colon and rectal ... the bacterial count in the colon, decreasing the wound infection rate, decreasing the rate of anastomotic leaks, improving interoperative bowel handling, and facilitating interoperative endoscopy...

Improved Outcomes in Colon and Rectal Surgery part 5 potx

... bowel length for colorectal anastomosis Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2001; 14: 25 31 With permission.)  improved outcomes in colon and rectal surgery (a) (b) Figure 5. 3 (A) Window in mesentary is created ...  improved outcomes in colon and rectal surgery 27 Itani KM, Wilson SE, Awad SS et al Ertapenem versus cefotetan prophylaxis in elective colorectal surgery N Engl J Med 2006; 355 ( 25) : 2640 51 ... exclude mesenteric blood vessels within the intestinal clamp Gingerly inserting appropriately sized intraluminal staplers prevents inadvertent splitting and tearing of bowel ends to be anastomosed...

Improved Outcomes in Colon and Rectal Surgery part 6 potx

... between 1992 and 2005 of end-to-end versus other anastomotic configurations in  improved outcomes in colon and rectal surgery (a) (b) (c) Crohn’s disease used eight studies including 66 1 patients.(41) ... alone In the case of continued bleeding, the incisions may need to be extended and suture ligation of the vessel performed Alternatively, bleeding  improved outcomes in colon and rectal surgery ... bleeding time include garlic, ginkgo, ginseng, capsaicin, fish oil, ginger, and vitamin E.(2) In general, these agents  other intraoperative challenges are adequate exposure, working suction, and...

Improved Outcomes in Colon and Rectal Surgery part 7 pps

... preoperative endoscopic clip placement followed by intraoperative laparoscopic  improved outcomes in colon and rectal surgery Figure 6 .7 India ink injected endoscopically before laparoscopy provides ... 2000; 51: 438–42  improved outcomes in colon and rectal surgery 56 Park JW, Sohn DK, Hong CW et al The usefulness of preoperative colonoscopic tattooing using a saline test injection method ... permitted colorectal surgeons to resect cancers even in the distal rectum and maintain intestinal continuity.(1) In 1 979 , Heald articulated the concept of total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer...

Improved Outcomes in Colon and Rectal Surgery part 8 doc

... with drainage and appropriate antibiotic therapy (Figures 7.4 and 7.5) Drainage  improved outcomes in colon and rectal surgery Figure 7.4 Abdominal CT scan demonstrating a large abdominal abscess ... use (46, 48) Malnutrition (46, 62) Anemia ( 48) Blood transfusions (46) Intraoperative rectal irrigation ASA score (33) Field contamination  improved outcomes in colon and rectal surgery Table ... resection Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 579 89  improved outcomes in colon and rectal surgery 24 Marusch F, Koch A, Schmidt U et al Hospital caseload and the results achieved in patients with rectal...

Improved Outcomes in Colon and Rectal Surgery part 9 ppt

... colorectal surgical patients Following rectal surgery, urinary tract infection in part depends on the clinical practice of the surgeon regarding length of time of bladder catheter drainage In ... Rectum 199 1; 34(12): 1113–6 47 Petros JG, Bradley TM Factors influencing postoperative urinary retention in patients undergoing surgery for benign anorectal disease Am J Surg 199 0; 1 59( 4): 374–6 ... demonstrating no decrease in infectious complications, while increasing the rates of nausea, pain, and noncompliance.(34, 35) Yet, other authors including a large prospective randomized trial and metaanalysis...

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