... (ns) Gallium Gallium silicon silicon arsenide arsenide 30 1660 9 73 6.8 12.8 30 1660 9 73 5.5 4.8 192 30 1660 9 73 5.6 10.8 1060 7 43 435 1000 N/A Table The thermal and optical penetration into ... using a a pulsed laser, Optics and Laser Technology, Vol 32 , No 3, (April, 2000), pp (157-164), ISSN 0 030 -39 92 68 Heat Transfer – Engineering Applications Howari, H., Sands, D., Nicholls, J E., Hogg, ... Technology, Vol 33 , No 8, (November, 2001), pp ( 539 -551), ISSN 0 030 -39 92 von Allmen, Martin & Blatter, Andreas (1995) Laser Beam Interactions with Materials: physical principles and applications, ...