... Version of Philippine Revolution), translated into Japanese by Shu Hirayama.14 Nakahara says that the bad image of Aguinaldo was a creation of the American administration, although Aguinaldo had his ... Specifically, the second part of the thesis asks: Given the dismissal and even exclusion of Japanese wartime writing in the postwar institutionalization of Area Studies in both the US and Japan, what ... is a curious facet of antithetical academic orientations that, on one hand, American scholars, including a number of Japanese- Americans, collected and examined Japanese wartime accounts while on...