Life cycle costing for cleanroom construction
Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 1 doc
... Perspectives 1. 3.2 Life Cycle Costing Planning versus Life Cycle Costing Analysis 11 The Requirement and General Framework for Environmental Life Cycle Costing 12 1. 4 .1 Goal and Scope ... Conventional Life Cycle Costing 1. 2.2 Environmental Life Cycle Costing 1. 2.3 Societal Life Cycle Costing Two Key Limitations of LCC to Be Tackled by Environmental LCC 1. 3 .1 Need ... paper 10 International Standard Book Number -1 3 : 97 8 -1 -8 80 61 1- 8 3-8 (Hardcover; CRC Press) International Standard Book Number -1 3 : 97 8 -1 -5 848 8-6 6 1- 7 (Hardcover; SETAC) This book contains information...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 2 doc
... 17.50 € 2. 25 € 14.00 € 21 6.45 € 8€ 2 0€ 28 € (continued) 24 Environmental Life Cycle Costing Other services Labor (other) Depreciation and tax Sum Total Amount — 1.3 h — Cost per unit — 25 € / ... € 42. 20 € per annum — Collection: 8€ Disassembly and/or recycling: 21 € €* (continued) © 20 08 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 28 Environmental Life Cycle Costing ... Government/society A+C+D B+C D+E 3 42 € — 103 € to 12 20 € 896 € 464 € 13 – 42 € — 8€ Total 320 € 896 € 575 € Note: Years: = production, to 12 = 11 years of use, and 13 = end of life * End-of -life costs and savings...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 3 potx
... More self-contained Source: Hansen and Mowen (1997) © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Environmental Life Cycle Costing 41 3. 3 CALCULATING LIFE CYCLE COSTS ... being compared 3. 2.2 PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE FROM ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVES As explained in Chapter 1, the term life cycle has to be seen analogously to the physical life cycle for a ... all other cost-relevant aspects are equal between the alternatives © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 44 Environmental Life Cycle Costing 3. 3 .3 USE OF DISCOUNTED...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 4 docx
... gas Ag-ore Al-ore Au-ore Cu-ore Fe-ore Pt-ore Pd-ore Pb-ore P-minerals Total 2.20 1013 1.70 1011 1.53 1011 3 .40 1012 3.17 1012 1.56 1012 1.30 107 2.11 101 1 .46 106 9.03 109 5.07 1011 1. 24 105 ... Sections 4. 2.2 to 4. 2 .4 of this chapter They represent environmental, social, or economic effects that have been observed and described in the literature The ISO 140 40 /44 (2006) requires that environmental ... 2002) © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 76 Environmental Life Cycle Costing 4. 4 .4 ACCESS TO CAPITAL Standard & Poor (20 04) use environmental criteria in rating...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 5 doc
... portfolio © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Life Cycle Costing in Life Cycle Management 85 5.3 CONTINUOUS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT 5. 3.1 LCC AND LCIA IN ECODESIGN ... FIGURE 5. 1 Dimensions of environmental accounting, all of which can contribute to LCC © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Life Cycle Costing in Life Cycle Management ... using the decision-relevant future, discounting, and the currency futures market © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Life Cycle Costing in Life Cycle Management...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 6 pptx
... Switzerland FIGURE 6. 3 LCC case studies in the survey, per country © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 10 96 Environmental Life Cycle Costing Figure 6. 4 shows the ... a static life cycle These were set to a life cycle duration of years in Figure 6. 5; the longest life cycle spans 90 years (a building).** Use Types for Case Studies Conventional LCC Environmental ... FIGURE 6. 4 Different use types of LCC studies in the survey Duration of Life Cycle in Case Studies (years) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 FIGURE 6. 5 Duration of life cycle in the case studies (x-axis:...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 7 doc
... 310 270 74 0 600 520 450 400 850 79 0 680 600 520 970 980 840 74 0 640 1 070 1160 1000 870 76 0 1180 1330 1140 1000 870 1280 1500 1290 1130 980 1380 1660 1430 1250 1090 1 470 1820 1 570 1 370 1190 1 570 ... 82 € 76 € 251 € 163 € 67 € 150 € 101 € © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 146 Environmental Life Cycle Costing Life Cycle Costs Figure 7. 12 and Table 7. 20 ... 5000 3800 8800 –325 330 –152 –1 47 4 675 330 3648 8653 175 0 1425 200 1 178 4553 75 0 –800 –608 200 –458 2500 625 200 570 200 4095 Life Cycle Costing Case Studies TABLE 7. 14 Overview of net costs for...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 8 pot
... where maintenance can dominate the LCC © 20 08 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 156 Environmental Life Cycle Costing The life cycle cost, as a ratio to the product selling ... assumptions Use a life cycle perspective (cradle-to-grave) Ensure that the functional unit describes functionality Use real monetary flows, borne by some or more actors in the life cycle (for environmental ... 154 Environmental Life Cycle Costing In comparison to LCA, conventional LCC is easier to perform since data are more readily available They are less abstract because the calculated life cycle...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 9 doc
... LCA is the environmental life cycle assessment (SETAC 199 3; ISO 14040/44 2006) ELCC stands for environmental life cycle costing (see Chapter 3), while SLCA stands for societal life cycle assessment ... the environmental aspects and potential impacts” throughout a product’s life cycle from © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 162 Environmental Life Cycle Costing ... ISO 14040 ( 199 7), 14041 ( 199 8), 14042 (2000a), T9043 (2000b) On the other hand, it is well known that © 2008 by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Outlook 1 59 LCA is an...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 10 (end) ppt
... International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, (2), 109 – 110 Hunkeler, D, Rebitzer, G 2005 The future of life cycle assessment International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 10 (5), 305–308 Hunkeler, ... the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) References 181 Nakamura, S, Kondo, Y 2005 A waste input-output life- cycle cost analysis of the recycling of end-of -life electrical ... 2001 Integrating life cycle cost analysis and LCA International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, (2), 118–120 Norris, GA 2006 Social impacts in product life cycles: towards life cycle attribute...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 1 ppt
... 13 9 11 .1 Introduction 13 9 11 .2 Sources .13 9 11 .3 Petroleum Hydrocarbons .14 0 11 .3 .1 Alkanes .14 0 11 .3 .1. 1 Properties and Use 14 0 11 .3 .1. 2 ... 14 1 11 .3.2 Alkenes .14 2 11 .3.2 .1 Properties and Use 14 2 11 .3.2.2 Health Effects 14 2 11 .3.3 The Aromatic Hydrocarbons 14 2 11 .3.3 .1 Benzene .14 3 11 .3.3.2 ... 14 6 11 .4.4 Transport 14 6 11 .4.5 Exposure 14 6 11 .4.6 Metabolism .14 8 11 .5 References and Suggested Readings 14 9 11 .6 Review Questions 15 0 Chapter...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 2 docx
... 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1995 125 .4a 125 .8 129 .8 1 32. 8 135.0 129 .9 — 0.3 3.5 5.9 7.6 3.5 12. 8a 19 .2 28.4 36.4 41.4 39.7 — 50 122 184 22 3 21 0 a The rate of 1950 was used as basis of comparison From ... 1976 22 Murakami, M., Environmental health surveillance system for monitoring air pollution, Environ Sci., 4, 1, 1996 23 Nriagu, J.O., History of global metal pollution, Science, 27 2, 22 3, 1996 24 ... Chapter 12 © 20 01 by CRC Press LLC LA4154/frame/C 02 Page 16 Wednesday, May 17, 20 00 3:35 PM 16 ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY 2. 4 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS Time, Endangered Earth, January 2, ...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 3 docx
... included iodine- 131 with a half -life of days; cesium- 134 and cesium- 137 with half-lives of two and 30 years, respectively; and several plutonium isotopes with half-lives ranging from 13 to 24,000 ... Press LLC LA4154/frame/C 03 Page 23 Wednesday, May 17, 2000 3: 42 PM OCCURRENCE OF TOXICANTS 23 3.7.1.1 Meuse Valley, Belgium, 1 930 This episode occurred on December 1, 1 930 in Meuse Valley, Belgium, ... levels of photochemical oxidants such as O3 and PAN Excess deaths totaling 247 per day in the 6 5- to 70-year-old age group were among the observed consequences 3. 7.1.7 New Orleans, Louisiana, USA,...
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Environmental Life Cycle Costing - Chapter 4 potx
... a higher α-amylase activity than the control assay mixture containing no added CaCl2 (Figure 4. 4) © 2001 by CRC Press LLC LA41 54/ frame/C 04 Page 40 Wednesday, May 17, 2000 3:52 PM 40 ENVIRONMENTAL ... with liver cellular components Cyt P450 CCl → ⋅CCl + Cl⋅ © 2001 by CRC Press LLC (4. 4) LA41 54/ frame/C 04 Page 42 Wednesday, May 17, 2000 3:52 PM 42 ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY (c) A third ... LLC LA41 54/ frame/C 04 Page 44 Wednesday, May 17, 2000 3:52 PM 44 ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY Exogenic Estrogen (e.g., DDT) Estrogen Receptor Complex CYTOPLASM NUCLEUS gene mRNA Protein Figure 4. 6 DNA...
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Life cycle costing for cleanroom construction
... components 29 Research on cleanroom cost efficiency 29 Life Cycle Costing 32 2.2.1 Background 32 2.2.2 Definitions of life cycle cost and life cycle costing 33 2.2.3 Life cycle cost analysis and ... framework for cleanroom by introducing the concept of life cycle costing to the cleanroom projects To identify those significant parameters that would contribute the most to the cleanroom life cycle ... requirements of life cycle costing Previous works regarding the cost efficiency of cleanroom, the application of life cycle costing in construction industry, and cost modeling methods used for management...
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