... and employment pattern have all been implicated as bearing on educational achievement and personal adjustment The attempt to identify the impact of parental involvement and family education on ... parents? What strategies/interventions have been successfully used (nationally and internationally – especially in the European Union, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the USA) to enable parental ... brought to bear on the reform of school organisation, administration, management and finance, the curriculum, examinations and qualifications and on teaching and learning The overwhelming strategy is...