... Wiesmat and many others in the Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences (ICES in Singapore) for their collaboration Thanks would be given to Prof Stanford who provided the samples for my ... matrix-formatted measurement of 2D luminescence of a dilute solution, is the prototype for bilinear data which can be factorized into a row and a column When dealing with the bilinear 2D data, ... were obtained The ideas for 2D entropy minimization were successfully extended to 3D, and 3D patterns were extracted Starting from the known concept of 1D target transformation for pattern analysis,...