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ROLE OF LYMPHOTOXIN b RECEPTOR SIGNALING IN LYMPH NODE LYMPHANGIOGENESIS INDUCED BY IMMUNIZATION

ROLE OF LYMPHOTOXIN b RECEPTOR SIGNALING IN LYMPH NODE LYMPHANGIOGENESIS INDUCED BY IMMUNIZATION

ROLE OF LYMPHOTOXIN b RECEPTOR SIGNALING IN LYMPH NODE LYMPHANGIOGENESIS INDUCED BY IMMUNIZATION

... 1.4.1 Lymphotoxins and their receptors 24 1.4.2 Lymphotoxin < /b> β receptor and the NF- B signaling pathway 27 1.4.3 Role < /b> of < /b> lymphotoxin < /b> β receptor signaling in the development & maintenance of < /b> lymphoid ... lymphangiogenesis in response to immunization 65 68 vii 3.2.3 Expression of < /b> LTα by B cells critical for LN lymphangiogenesis induced by immunization 3.2.4 74 Implication of < /b> FDCs in the induction of < /b> LN lymphangiogenesis ... signaling 184 7.1.3 Role < /b> of < /b> B cells in LTβR signaling 186 7.1.4 Temporal control of < /b> LTβR signaling in LN lymphangiogenesis 189 7.2 Role < /b> of < /b> MMP-13 in lymphangiogenesis 190 7.2.1 Regulation of < /b> MMP-13...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: "Involvement of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling in the development of small cell lung cancer induced by HPV E6/E7 oncoproteins" ppt

... al.: Involvement of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling in the development of small cell lung cancer induced by HPV E6/E7 oncoproteins Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 9:2 Submit your next ... to tumor induced by E6/E7 oncoproteins and human SCLC In particular, the Aryl Hydrocarbon receptor signaling is the predominant pathway deregulated in both systems The aryl hydrocarbon receptor ... entry of cells in the S phase [37] Furthermore, other members of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, the inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases (p16 and p21), have been demonstrated to bind E7 increasing...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Blockade of lymphotoxin-beta receptor signaling reduces aspects of Sjögren''''s syndro" pdf

... Oslo, Norway) Salivary gland function analysis On the day of euthanasia, a subcutaneous injection of a combination of ketamine and medetomidine hydrochloride (0.15 mL per 20 g of body weight) ... camera (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) and AnalySIS software (Soft Imaging System, Mỹnster, Germany) The focus score [31] (number of foci made up of at least 50 mononuclear cells per square millimeter of glandular ... similarity between the saliva cytokine profile of the LT19 and NT9 groups High levels of saliva cytokines (both pro- and antiinflammatory) were observed in the NT16 group The results of the analysis of...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Genetic and transformation studies reveal negative regulation of ERS1 ethylene receptor signaling in Arabidopsis" pot

... measurement of mutants respectively carrying and lacking ERS2 (C) phenotype and (D) hypocotyl measurement of etiolated seedlings of ers1- 2 etr2 ein4, ERS1p :ERS1 ers1-2 etr2 ein4, and etr2 ein4 Error ... test and P < 0.01) The total receptor gene expression in (ERS1) etr1 etr2 ein4 ers2 was statistically identical to that in ers1 ein4 ers2, ers1 etr2 ein4, ers1 etr2 ein4, ers1 ers2, and ers1 etr2 ... generations following F2 ers1- 2 ers2-3 was a progeny of a cross of ers1- 2 and ers2-3 ers1- 3 was genetically crossed with etr2-3 ein4-4 ers2-3; and ers1- 3 ein4-4 ers2-3 and ers1- 3 etr2-3 ein4-4 ers2-3...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Role of lysophosphatidic acid receptor LPA2 in the development of allergic airway inflammation in a murine model of asthma" potx

... airway inflammatory diseases Therapeutic targeting of LPA2 may be beneficial in reducing allergic inflammatory responses in airway diseases Competing interests The authors declare that they have ... 279(39):41085-41094 Hashimoto T, Nakano Y, Yamashita M, Fang YI, Ohata H, Momose K: Role of Rho-associated protein kinase and histamine in lysophosphatidic acid- induced airway hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigs ... mediators including lipid mediators play a critical role in the pathogenesis of chronic airway diseases and facilitate the recruitment, activation, and trafficking of inflammatory cells in the airways...
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Báo cáo y học: "Role of selective V2-receptor-antagonism in septic shock: a randomized, controlled, experimental study" pot

... significant differences among groups Laboratory variables of organ function and arginine vasopressin plasma levels Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase activity as well as plasma ... blood gas, laboratory, and histological analyses Hemodynamic measurements, arterial and mixed venous blood gas, and laboratory analyses of variables of organ dysfunction and AVP plasma levels ... alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; AVP, arginine vasopressin placebo animals (P = 0.047; Figure 6a) In addition, pulmonary 3-nitrotyrosine concentrations were lower in animals...
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Protective effects of s propargylcysteine (SPRC) on in vitro neuronal damage induced by amyloid beta (25 35 4

Protective effects of s propargylcysteine (SPRC) on in vitro neuronal damage induced by amyloid beta (25 35 4

... This was seen in Aβ1 -40 where initial slopes of elongation profiles were determined at 4 C, 15°C, 25°C and 37°C (267) Since the initial concentration of Aβ used was constant, the final numbers of ... STUDY 4. 2 Discussion 4. 2.1 Aβ25 -35 aggregates with increasing time and temperature The deposition of amyloid- beta aggregates found in the Alzheimer s disease (AD) brain is one of the hallmarks of ... outcome of different degrees of aggregation Co-incubating the Aβ with increasing doses of SPRC the peaks of longer retention time increased in the peak size, suggesting a shift towards the monomeric...
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Protective effects of s propargylcysteine (SPRC) on in vitro neuronal damage induced by amyloid beta (25 35 5

Protective effects of s propargylcysteine (SPRC) on in vitro neuronal damage induced by amyloid beta (25 35 5

... IL10 expression (a) 1µM Aβ 25 - 35 1 85 180 1 75 170 1 65 160 155 150 SFM SFM SPRC µM SAC µM 1µM Aβ 25 - 35 Figure 34: Effects of pre-treatment of drugs on IL-10 expression of inflammatory factors (a) mRNA ... underlying mechanisms for the cytoprotective effects of SPRC in -induced decline in cell viability, and SAC is used as a comparison in subsequent studies 97 PART II: OLIGOMERIC Aβ 25 - 35 5. 1.3 Effects ... protein expressions? Firstly, Aβ potentiates the cytokine secretion by mediating inflammation Aβ 25 - 35 aggravates LPS -induced cytokine secretion in astrocytes such as IL-6 and TNF-α that has been thought...
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Protective effects of s propargylcysteine (SPRC) on in vitro neuronal damage induced by amyloid beta (25 35 6 7

Protective effects of s propargylcysteine (SPRC) on in vitro neuronal damage induced by amyloid beta (25 35 6 7

... than induced by NaHS itself because though SPRC does not produce HS- anions upon dissolution, it resulted in the same level of H 2S concentration detected as in the NaHS group Conversely, since SAC ... CBS expression here, the H 2S concentration measured was correspondingly lower This was in contrast to the previous study where SAC pretreatment significantly increased CBS expression Although SAC ... 51: Effects of pre-treatment of drugs on SOD-1 expression in cell lysates (a) Representative blots for SOD-1 expression in treated cells (b) Percentage fold difference in SOD-1 expression ± S. E.M...
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Protective effects of s propargylcysteine (SPRC) on in vitro neuronal damage induced by amyloid beta (25 35 p 1 3

Protective effects of s propargylcysteine (SPRC) on in vitro neuronal damage induced by amyloid beta (25 35 p 1 3

... neuro-inflammation SPRC repressed LPS -induced increase in mRNA and protein expressions of APP, as well as hippocampal Aβ levels Moreover, SPRC administration also decreased TNF-α levels and expressions ... drugs on DNA fragmentation using TUNEL staining Figure 37 : Effects of pre-treatment of drugs on PARP and pro-caspase expressions in cell lysates Figure 38 : Effects of pre-treatment of drugs on ... Effects of pre-treatment of drugs on DNA fragmentation using TUNEL staining Figure 60: Effects of pre-treatment of drugs on PARP and pro-caspase expressions in cell lysates Figure 61: Effects of pre-treatment...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Dual P2Y12 receptor signaling in thrombin-stimulated platelets – involvement of phosphoinositide 3-kinase b but not c isoform in Ca2+ mobilization and procoagulant activity pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Dual P2Y12 receptor signaling in thrombin-stimulated platelets – involvement of phosphoinositide 3-kinase b but not c isoform in Ca2+ mobilization and procoagulant activity pdf

... potency of < /b> alpha-thrombin and thrombin -receptor-< /b> activating peptide on human platelets < /b> < /b> concentration and time effects of < /b> thrombin-induced Ca2+ signaling < /b> Eur J Biochem 249, 54 7–5 < /b> 55 45 Goncalves ... (autocrine) ADP, acting via P2Y12,< /b> enhances and extends the thrombin-induced platelet activation by increasing Ca2+ mobilization from internal stores, without directly affecting a speci c Ca2+ ... resulted in < /b> a 61 ± 10% increase of < /b> InsP3-induced Ca2+ mobilization Together, these results show that P2Y12 < /b> receptor < /b> activation, by lowering cAMP and PKA activity, can enhance the Ca2+- mobilizing function...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "SPLUNC1 regulation in airway epithelial cells: role of toll-like receptor 2 signaling" ppsx

... TLR2 signaling to induce inflammatory cytokine responses [39,40] These additional strains of bacteria will be included in our future studies Second, the in vivo role of airway epithelial TLR2 ... surfactant proteins A and D, mainly produced by type II alveolar epithelial cells and Clara cells, are also abundant in airway lining fluid They play a pivotal role in host defense against various ... staining of the membrane showed one protein at about 25 kD (pink, black arrow) Right panel - Western blot of SPLUNC1 using the Odyssey Imaging System verified that the 25 kD protein band shown in...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: The binding of lamin B receptor to chromatin is regulated by phosphorylation in the RS region ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: The binding of lamin B receptor to chromatin is regulated by phosphorylation in the RS region ppt

... Identification of < /b> chromatin binding < /b> regions of < /b> LBR To analyze the < /b> binding < /b> of < /b> LBR to chromatin, we used the < /b> N-terminal portion of < /b> LBR, because this portion is responsible for the < /b> binding < /b> to chromatin [5,6] ... chromatin is stimulated by phosphorylation in the < /b> RS region of < /b> LBR by a kinase(s) in a synthetic phase egg cytosol (Fig 6) In interphase somatic cell nuclei, the < /b> binding < /b> of < /b> LBR to lamin < /b> B may be ... cytosol, which stimulated the < /b> binding < /b> to chromatin Suppression of < /b> the < /b> binding < /b> of < /b> LBR to chromatin by phosphorylation with a kinase(s) in a mitotic phase egg cytosol Fig Stimulation of < /b> the < /b> binding...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Role of Ca2+/calmodulin regulated signaling pathways in chemoattractant induced neutrophil effector functions Comparison with the role of phosphotidylinositol-3 kinase ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: Role of Ca2+/calmodulin regulated signaling pathways in chemoattractant induced neutrophil effector functions Comparison with the role of phosphotidylinositol-3 kinase ppt

... counteracts the calcineurin induced affinity switch of a5b1 integrin in CHO cells, suggesting also a role for Ca2+/calmodulin- dependent molecules in regulating the affinity state of integrins on neutrophils ... Ca2+/calmodulin- dependent kinases in human neutrophils Increased [Ca2+]i is sufficient to regulate multiple intracellular signaling pathways Therefore, the role of calmodulin, the major downstream effector ... 6A,B) Therefore chemoattractant induced activation of PtdIns3K and elevation of [Ca2+]i are in themselves insufficient in the protection of neutrophils against apoptosis DISCUSSION In this study, the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Intrabodies against the EVH1 domain of Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein inhibit T cell receptor signaling in transgenic mice T cells potx

Báo cáo khoa học: Intrabodies against the EVH1 domain of Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein inhibit T cell receptor signaling in transgenic mice T cells potx

... bind to the target 6132 proteins on the lumen side and inhibit transport of target proteins in the process of functional maturation [6,8] If the targets are cytosolic proteins, scFvs without the ... 5¢-CACCCAAGCTT GCCACCATGGAGGTTCAGCTGCAGCAGTCTG-3¢; primer 7, 5¢-GGT GGAGGAGGTTCTGATGTTTTGATGACCCAAACTCCAC-3¢; primer 8, 5¢-CGAATGCGGCCGCCCGTTTGATTTCCAGCTTGGTGC-3¢; primer 9, 5¢-GGTGGAGGAGGTTCTGATGTTGTTCTGACCCAAACTCCACTC-3¢; ... None of the constructs contained the KDEL sequence at the C-terminus We compared the quantity of scFv intrabodies and assessed their binding activity to the WASP -EVH1 domain in the scFv gene-transfected...
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