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Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective mannich reaction towards the synthesis of amino acids

Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective mannich reaction  towards the synthesis of  amino acids

Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective mannich reaction towards the synthesis of amino acids

... GUANIDINE CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE MANNICH REACTION: TOWARDS THE SYNTHESIS OF -AMINO ACIDS PAN YUANHANG (BSc., Zhejiang University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ... the enantioselecitive decarboxylative Mannich and amination reactions of MAHTs catalyzed by bicyclic guanidine in the following chapters The mechanistic study of the decarboxylative Mannich reaction ... malonate Scheme 2.5 Synthesis of N-sulfonyl imines Scheme 2.6 Synthesis of bicyclic guanidine Scheme 2.7 Proposed model of biomimetic decarboxylative Mannich reaction Scheme 2.8 Highly enantioselective...
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Bicyclic guanidine catalyzed enantioselective isomerization reactions

Bicyclic guanidine catalyzed enantioselective isomerization reactions

... BICYCLIC GUANIDINE CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE ISOMERIZATION REACTIONS LIU HONGJUN 2010 BICYCLIC GUANIDINE CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE ISOMERIZATION REACTIONS LIU HONGJUN ... this study is to develop highly enantioselective isomerization reactions catalyzed by chiral bicyclic guanidines A chiral bicyclic guanidine was found to catalyze the isomerization of alkynes to ... for Brønsted-base Catalyzed Tandem Isomerization- Michael Reactions 74 Chapter Bicyclic Guanidine Catalyzed Asymmetric Tandem Mannich -Isomerization Reactions 4.1 Discovery...
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Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of meso aziridines 1

Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of meso aziridines 1

... and co-workers Scheme 1. 5 Proposed mechanism of gadolinium -catalyzed desymmetrization of meso- aziridines with TMSCN Scheme 1. 6 Gadolinium -catalyzed desymmetrization of meso- aziridines with TMSCN ... 1. 12 Chiral phosphoric acid -catalyzed desymmetrization of mesoaziridines with TMS-SPh developed by Della Sala and co-workers Scheme 1. 13 Chiral phosphoric acid -catalyzed desymmetrization of mesoaziridines ... desymmetrization of meso N-tosyl aziridines 4a, 4d with benzenethiol 63a Table 2.4 Chiral guanidines catalyzed desymmetrization of meso- aziridines 4a, 1a with bethiol 63a Table 2.5 Desymmetrization of meso...
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Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of meso aziridines 2

Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of meso aziridines 2

... 79b 79c 79d 25 25 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -20 24 24 24 24 20 20 20 20 100 100 90 90 94d 94d 89d 92d 15 13 30 17 33 2 a All reactions were performed with 0. 02 mmol of aziridine, 0.04 mmol of thiol and ... racemization Scheme 2. 12 Chiral bicyclic guanidine catalyzed Diels-Alder reactions of anthrones .21 32 Chapter 2. 1 .2 Bicyclic guanidine catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of meso N-tosyl aziridines ... 63d catalyzed by guanidine 79b.a product x mol% temp /° C time /h yield /%b ee /%c 81c -50 48 92 94 82a 2 -50 -20 72 48 89 93 84 90 82b 1 -50 -20 48 60 91 94 89 94 82c 5 -50 -50 -20 72 72 72 67...
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Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of meso aziridines 3

Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of meso aziridines 3

... Structure of fluoxetine Scheme 3. 4 Synthesis of carbodithioic acid esters of fluoxetine 63 Chapter 3. 2 Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of meso- aziridines with in situ generated ... Table 3. 3 Chiral guanidine 79b catalyzed desymmetrization of various meso N-acyl aziridines 12 with amine and CS2 a 12 (R =3, 5-dinitrobenzoyl) 96 x mol% time /h yield /%b ee /%c 1d 96b 10 36 98 ... products Scheme 3. 5 Ring opening reaction of meso N-tosyl aziridine 4a with amines and CS2 64 Chapter 3. 2.1 Optimization studies on the enantioselective desymmetrization of meso- aziridines with...
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Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of meso aziridines 4

Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of meso aziridines 4

... 148 .7, 162.1 FTIR (film): 928, 1 045 , 1216, 142 5, 1520, 1 643 , 2977, 3020, 344 6 cm-1 LRMS (ESI) m/z 44 2.1 (M-H+), HRMS (ESI) m/z 44 2.0 044 (M-H+), calc for C17H14Cl2N3O5S 44 2.0037 The enantiomeric excess ... 28.2, 28 .4, 54. 0, 57.6, 83.5, 84. 7, 128.1, 129 .4, 130.3, 130.9, 133 .4, 137.2, 141 .7, 144 .3, 168.1, 169.1 FTIR (film): 758, 928, 1 045 , 1159, 1216, 1 349 , 142 4, 1522, 1 642 , 1731, 2980, 3020, 343 6 cm-1 ... 84. 0, 94 Chapter 128.9, 130 .4, 1 34. 8, 145 .8, 163.6 FTIR (film): 771, 928, 1 045 , 1216, 1370, 147 7, 1 643 , 1 749 , 2980, 3020, 343 0 cm-1 LRMS (ESI) m/z 41 9.9 (M+Na+), HRMS (ESI) m/z 42 0. 144 8 (M+Na+),...
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Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of meso aziridines 5

Guanidine catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrization of meso aziridines 5

... 64.0, 124.3, 1 25. 6, 126.7, 127.7, 128 .5, 129 .5, 130 .5, 132 .5, 134 .5, 1 35. 5, 140.0, 1 65. 4, 189.3, 191.1 FTIR (film): 1020, 1182, 1228, 1271, 1 456 , 152 5, 16 45, 1692, 17 45, 2 856 , 2934, 3 057 cm-1 LRMS ... NMR ( 75 MHz, CDCl3, ppm): δ 14.4, 24.1, 49.4, 64.0, 1 25. 9, 128.7, 133.1, 137.3, 140.1, 153 .4, 1 65. 4, 189.6, 191.0 FTIR (film): 1016, 1 155 82, 1218, 1286, 1380, 1 452 , 151 9, 1 656 , 1681, 1 751 , 2 858 , ... 50 96 37 34 18 10 20 yield /%b 30 20 76 19 35 48 76 38 31 ee /%c 58 60 77 72 75 72 50 43 23 a All reactions were performed with 0. 05 mmol of 102b in 1.0 mL of solvent Overall isolated yield of...
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Bicyclic guanidine catalyzed enantioselective allylic addition reactions

Bicyclic guanidine catalyzed enantioselective allylic addition reactions

... BICYCLIC GUANIDINE CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE ALLYLIC ADDITION REACTIONS WANG JIANMIN 2011 BICYCLIC GUANIDINE CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE ALLYLIC ADDITION REACTIONS WANG JIANMIN ... develop highly enantioselective allylic addition reactions catalyzed by chiral bicyclic guanidines A chiral bicyclic guanidine was found to catalyze a direct asymmetric allylic addition reaction ... Asymmetric Allylic Addition and Substitution reactions -1 1.1 Overview of Enantioselective Allylic Addition Reactions - 1.2 Stoichiometric Asymmetric Allylic Addition Reactions...
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Chiral guanidine catalyzed enantioselective protonation reactions

Chiral guanidine catalyzed enantioselective protonation reactions

... Chapter 2 Enantioselective Protonation Reactions Catalyzed by Chiral Bicyclic Guanidine Enantioselective Protonation Reactions Catalyzed by Chiral Bicyclic Guanidine 2.1 Catalytic Enantioselective Protonation Reactions ... List of Abbreviations  Chapter 1 Chiral Guanidines Catalyzed Enantioselective Reactions Chiral Guanidines Catalyzed Enantioselective Reactions 1  1.1 Introduction  2  1.2 Chiral Guanidines as Asymmetric Catalysts  ... CHIRAL GUANIDINE CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE PROTONATION REACTIONS   LEOW DASHENG JACKSON  2009  CHIRAL GUANIDINE CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE PROTONATION REACTIONS        ...
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This questionnaire is designed to investigate teachers’ attitude towards the applicability of process approach in teaching writi

This questionnaire is designed to investigate teachers’ attitude towards the applicability of process approach in teaching writi

... previously in the thesis, the last aims of the questionnaire is to find out the teachers’ judgments on the applicability of the process approach in teaching writing in given context It is interesting ... text is completed PREWRITING COMPOSING/ DRAFTING REVISING EDITING PUBLISHING Figure 2: Model of process approach Since it lays the emphasis on the writers’ writing process, the process approach ... of English teaching at Dong Da high school, focusing on the teachers’ methods and strategies in teaching writing in order to find out the constraints remained in applying the process approach...
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THE URBAN AUDIT Towards the Benchmarking of Quality of Life in 58 European Cities docx

THE URBAN AUDIT Towards the Benchmarking of Quality of Life in 58 European Cities docx

... provided from the Urban Audit Web Site to the sites of participating cities Individual City Audits for each of the 58 Urban Audit Cities These Individual City Audits elaborate on the information ... provided the source is acknowledged Foreword This is the first edition of the Urban Yearbook It presents the main results of the pilot phase of the Urban Audit The purpose of the Urban Audit is ... ‘indicators’ As a result of this work, the following refinements were made : - - - - The indicators were regrouped into 21 domains reflecting aspects of urban quality of life The grouping offered...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Mycobacterium tuberculosis possesses a functional enzyme for the synthesis of vitamin C, L-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase doc

Báo cáo khoa học: Mycobacterium tuberculosis possesses a functional enzyme for the synthesis of vitamin C, L-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase doc

... (Paris, France): 5forGulox (forward), 5¢-GGGGACAAGTTT GTACAAAAAAGCAGGCTTCGATGACGACGACAAG ATGAGCCCGATATGGAGTAATTGGCCT-3¢; and 3revGulox (reverse), 5¢-GGGGACCACTTTGTACAAGAAA GCTGGGTCTCAGGGACCGAGAACGCGCCGGGTGT ... as a direct electron acceptor The animal and plant l-gulonolactone oxidoreductases are also active towards the l-galactono-1,4-lactone substrate Only scarce data are available on the presence of ... Arabidopsis thaliana L-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase (GLDH), At3g47930; Arabidopsis thaliana putative L-gulono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase, At2g46740; Sus scrofa L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidase...
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Báo cáo Y học: Guanosine diphosphate-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose reductase in the pathway for the synthesis of GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans potx

Báo cáo Y học: Guanosine diphosphate-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose reductase in the pathway for the synthesis of GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans potx

... Nakano, Y. , Yoshida, Y. , Nakao, H., Yamashita, Y & Koga, T (2000) Genetic analysis of the gene cluster for the synthesis of serotype a-specific polysaccharide antigen in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans ... encoding the biosynthesis of GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose nor its corresponding protein has been found Recently, we cloned and characterized a gene cluster involved in the biosynthesis of SPA from A actinomycetemcomitans ... for synthesizing the SPAs in other serotypes of A actinomycetemcomitans The biosynthetic pathway for GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose, Ó FEBS 2002 GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose synthetic enzyme (Eur J Biochem 269)...
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Báo cáo Y học: Genomic organization of MUC4 mucin gene Towards the characterization of splice variants potx

Báo cáo Y học: Genomic organization of MUC4 mucin gene Towards the characterization of splice variants potx

... with the nucleotide sequence of the MUC4 gene allowed us to establish the nature of the mechanisms responsible for the diversity of transcripts They were generated by the combination of either ... located in the 3¢ region but also for two of them by deletion of the central repetitive domain Until now, because of the lack of knowledge on the genomic organization of the 3¢ region of MUC4, the precise ... cell type may result in modulation of the properties of the molecule On the other hand, the alternative RNA splice forms may only function to reduce the level of expression of the main form sv0MUC4...
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facile route to the synthesis of porous - fe2o3 nanorods

facile route to the synthesis of porous - fe2o3 nanorods

... on the synthesis of porous ␣-Fe2 O3 nanorods have been published to date [46] Owing to their specific characteristics and promising applications exploring proper methods for the synthesis of nanoscale ... nanostructures The presence of a rod-like micelle of the surfactant in solution promoted the formation of one-dimensional rod-like structures Herein, we report a new method for the preparation of porous ␣-Fe2 ... shows the HRTEM image of the as-obtained ␣-FeOOH nanorod (D) The HRTEM image recorded from the porous ␣-Fe2 O3 nanorods sample after calcination and the inset in (D) shows the magnified image of...
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