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Digital and optical compensation of signal impairments for optical communication receivers

Digital and optical compensation of signal impairments for optical communication receivers

Digital and optical compensation of signal impairments for optical communication receivers

... DIGITAL AND OPTICAL COMPENSATION OF SIGNAL IMPAIRMENTS FOR OPTICAL COMMUNICATION RECEIVERS ADAICKALAVAN MEIYAPPAN (B.Eng.(Hons.), National University of Singapore, Singapore) ... 8-QAM, and (c) 16-QAM 54 3.11 Cycle slip in CW-DA-ML for (a) 16-QAM, and (b) 16-PSK signals 56 3.12 Cycle slip probability of CW-DA-ML and DiffFE-MPE for QPSK signal versus (a) ∆νTb , and ... unwanted image bands, an optical filter of bandwidth Bo matched to a single channel’s signal bandwidth is required before the downconverter • Analog-to -Digital Converter The analog output of the photodetectors...
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Different physical and chemical pretreatments of wheat straw for enhanced biobutanol production in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation

Different physical and chemical pretreatments of wheat straw for enhanced biobutanol production in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation

... 2.2.5 Physical and alkaline pretreatment with saccharification Alkaline pretreatment and saccharification was examined by adding 3.3 g of wheat straw in 100 ml monoethanolamine solution in a 200 ... 2, 1.6 g of wheat straw was mixed in 50 ml of sterilized distilled water in 100 ml shaker flask and autoclaved at 135°C for h During Experiment and 4, 1.6 g of wheat straw in 50 ml of sterilized ... the field of developing and testing of novel wound dressing materials for chronic wounds He is currently a professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Ryerson University in Canada...
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Tài liệu Research evaluation of economic, social, and ecological implications of the programme for commercial tree plantations: case study of rubber in the south of Laos PDR pptx

Tài liệu Research evaluation of economic, social, and ecological implications of the programme for commercial tree plantations: case study of rubber in the south of Laos PDR pptx

... from the central to the southern areas of Laos In this part of the report, we seek to understand the context of land concessions in Laos, including the development of the meaning of “land”, the ... sector22 (in Hat Yao), before the expansion of rubber into the other regions of the country In this sense, the history of the beginning of rubber in Laos resembles that of Thailand, in that it ... analysis of three important factors: the nature of the expansion of the rubber industry in Laos, the process of granting land concessions in Laos and for the case study projects, and the changes...
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Báo cáo khóa học: Assembly of the silk fibroin elementary unit in endoplasmic reticulum and a role of L-chain for protection of a1,2-mannose residues in N-linked oligosaccharide chains of fibrohexamerin/P25 ppt

Báo cáo khóa học: Assembly of the silk fibroin elementary unit in endoplasmic reticulum and a role of L-chain for protection of a1,2-mannose residues in N-linked oligosaccharide chains of fibrohexamerin/P25 ppt

... : L-chain fhx/P25 A role of L-chain in the protection of a1 ,2-mannose residues of the N-linked oligosaccharide chains of fhx/P25 in the elementary unit The PSG cell extract of Nd-sD mutant was ... level of normal L-chain It implies that numbers of the normal elementary unit are assembled in proportion to the available numbers of the normal L-chain, and the N-linked oligosaccharide chains of ... unit of fibroin, having the same molar ratio of H- and L -chains, and fhx/P25 as of the elementary unit present in the PSG extract, could be isolated from the ER extract of PSG cells of a normal-level...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization of recombinant forms of the yeast Gas1 protein and identification of residues essential for glucanosyltransferase activity and folding pot

Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization of recombinant forms of the yeast Gas1 protein and identification of residues essential for glucanosyltransferase activity and folding pot

... influence the protonation state of the carboxyl group of their side-chain [7] The aim of the present study was to express Gas1p at high levels for biochemical and structural characterization of the protein ... acid residues are essential for the two-step activity (Fig 6B,C) In addition, the sGas1482-H protein was analyzed for activity before and after removal of the N-linked chains by Endo H The complete ... wild-type Gas1p or the Gas1- C74S mutant were labelled for with [35S]methionine and the behaviour of the labelled forms was monitored at different time-points after the chase (Fig 7B) The ER form of Gas1p...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Increased amylosucrase activity and specificity, and identification of regions important for activity, specificity and stability through molecular evolution doc

Báo cáo khoa học: Increased amylosucrase activity and specificity, and identification of regions important for activity, specificity and stability through molecular evolution doc

... rationally Furthermore, regions could be identified in the enzyme that are clearly important for amylosucrase activity, as b strand 7, connecting to the important Asp393 residue, and the region close ... wild-type, activity at elevated temperatures had increased drastically for variant E9, which indicates increased stability In contrast, variant H4, which was not selected for increased thermostability, ... incubating at 95 °C for min, adding 60 lL of this mixture to 180 lL H2O, and measuring the absorbance at 540 nm The formation of the amylose-type polymer was Molecular evolution to improve amylosucrase...
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Analysis and practical implementation of a model for combined growth and metabolite production of lactic acid bacteria

Analysis and practical implementation of a model for combined growth and metabolite production of lactic acid bacteria

... growth rate and the specific production rate to [LaH] and pH, the accuracy of latter input values is also of major importance Therefore, an adequate calculation method for the actual values of ... capacity of the medium are known The amount of undissociated lactic acid is then further related to the total amount of lactic acid LaHtot and the pH by the lactic acid chemical equilibrium As ... a more theoretical analysis of the model Some mathematical properties of the model are discussed, and an easy-to-use method to take into account the evolution of pH and undissociated lactic acid...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Error analysis and implementation considerations of decoding algorithms for time-encoding machine" ppt

... Spectra of quantized signals Bell Syst Tech J 27, 446–472 (1948) doi:10.1186/1687-6180-2011-1 Cite this article as: Kong et al.: Error analysis and implementation considerations of decoding algorithms ... quantization noise of the ADC In the decoding side, the major error contributors are the basis approximation error and the numerical computation errors, including the matrix inversion errors and the matrix ... reconstruction mean square error (MSE) In the following error analysis and comparison, this method is not included (13) l∈Z Sensitivity analysis and parameter selection The coefficients of c are obtained...
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Collaboration for Agriculture & Rural Development:Sustainable and profitable development of acacia plantations for sawlog production in Vietnam - Milestone 12

Collaboration for Agriculture & Rural Development:Sustainable and profitable development of acacia plantations for sawlog production in Vietnam - Milestone 12 " pdf

... phân bón) singling young acacia plantations to produce single-stemmed 12 11 - - - - - - - trees, 3-6 months after planting (tỉa bỏ để lại thân sau – tháng trồng) form-pruning young acacia plantations ... khác?) 7 - nursery management and seedling production (quản lý vườn ươm thu hái hạt) - - - - - - - plantation establishment (site selection and preparation, initial plantation spacing, choice of fertilizer ... management of germplasm and silviculture techniques for sustainable sawlog production and application and interpretation of acacia sawlog financial models Fourteen young scientific staff from FSIV and...
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Project Progress Report:

Project Progress Report: " Sustainable and profitable development of acacia plantations for sawlog production in Vietnam " pdf

... (shavings etc) The participants were able to see all aspects of the operation: rough sawing, drying, measuring and cutting piece sizes; final shaping, planing and form work; drilling, assembly and ... tip pruning and how to apply it The participants then spent 30 minutes practising form pruning and familiarising themselves with the use of the various tools (Plates 2-4) Stand 2: Singling and 1st-lift ... Department of Thua Thien Hue Forest Service Department of Thua Thien Hue Management Board of Sandy Forest Management Board of Sandy Forest Management Board of JBIC Project Management Board of Bo River...
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Card Project Progress Report:

Card Project Progress Report:"Sustainable and profitable development of acacia plantations for sawlog production in Vietnam " MS3 doc

... requirements for acacia sawlog plantations in Vietnam Use of acacia sawlogs in Vietnam and overseas is considered in this section 2.1 Experience with processing acacia sawlogs in Vietnam A number of small ... Purpose of this review This review has been carried out as Activity of CARD Project 032/05 “Sustainable and profitable development of acacia plantations for sawlog production in Vietnam It examines ... considered for profitable sawlogproducing plantations in northern Vietnam, and acacia hybrid and A mangium are therefore preferred for sawlog production in the lowlands of northern Vietnam A mangium...
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Card Project :

Card Project :" Sustainable and profitable development of acacia plantations for sawlog production in Vietnam - MS4 " potx

... guidelines for Acacia plantations managed for sawlog production in Vietnam These guidelines are based on two reviews carried out for the CARD Project 032/05 Sustainable and profitable development ... development of acacia plantations for sawlog production in Vietnam • • Review of Acacia genetic resources and propagation methods to support sawlog production in Vietnam (November 2006) Effects of site ... pruned Form pruning may be required before canopy closure occurs to increase the numbers of trees that meet the requirements for selection for lift pruning Thinning# Thinning to stockings lower...
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Collaboration for Agriculture & Rural Development:

Collaboration for Agriculture & Rural Development:" Sustainable and profitable development of acacia plantations for sawlog production in Vietnam - Milestone 5 " ppt

... baseline data relating to the growing of acacia sawlogs in plantations in central and northern Vietnam, log harvesting and transport, and primary processing of sawn boards in sawmills Growing acacia ... seed orchards) A auriculiformis (best tested clones or orchard seed) Northern Vietnam Central Vietnam 1 0-1 5 1 2-2 0 Southern Vietnam 1 5- 2 5 8-1 2 1 0-1 8 1 5- 2 0 6-8 8-1 2 1 2-1 8 Plantation productivity ... proven for sawlog production in Vietnam While, in principle, growers in almost all lowland provinces in Vietnam now have access to the selected acacia hybrid clones of FSIV, and to good-quality...
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