... communication However, the and learning, or to be more precisely, an insight into how to speech acts of dispraising and responding to dispraise have been respond to dispraises in English and Vietnamese ... strategies used at the highest rates by both American and Vietnamese informants are Explanation and Strategies OPTING OUT 12 out of 13 strategies appear in both American and Vietnamese Keeping ... knowledge and understanding Such is my hope that aware of contextual variables such as interlocutor's gender and the thesis is useful and helpful in raising interactants’ awareness of relative status...